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公开(公告)号:US11863222B2
公开(公告)日:2024-01-02
申请号:US17528413
申请日:2021-11-17
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Romesh Kumar Nandwana , Abhishek Bhat , Kadaba Lakshmikumar , Pavan Kumar Hanumolu
Abstract: A receiver is provided that includes a plurality of sub-rate receiver lanes each of which is configured to receive an analog receive signal from an analog front-end and produce digital sub-rate receiver data. The receiver includes one or more first digital-to-analog converters (DACs) (also referred to herein as “average” DACs) shared across the plurality of sub-rate receiver lanes, and one or more second DACs (also referred to herein as “mismatch cancellation” DACs) for each sub-rate receiver lane of the plurality of sub-rate receiver lanes. The one or more second DACs of a respective sub-rate receiver lane provide output to be combined with an output of a corresponding one of the one or more first DACs during processing of the analog receive signal in the respective sub-rate receiver lane to account for a sub-rate receiver lane specific offset with respect to a corresponding one of the one or more first DACs.
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公开(公告)号:US12126363B2
公开(公告)日:2024-10-22
申请号:US17876679
申请日:2022-07-29
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Bibhu Prasad Das , Romesh Kumar Nandwana , Richard Van Hoesen Booth , Pavan Kumar Hanumolu , Kadaba Lakshmikumar
IPC: H03M3/00
Abstract: An apparatus includes a delta-sigma modulator digital-to-analog converter section having a multiple stag cascaded error cancellation architecture, each stage including a delta-sigma modulator followed by a digital-to-analog converter, the delta-sigma modulator digital-to-analog converter section configured to receive a digital input and to generate an analog output. An inverting amplifier-based analog filter is coupled to receive the analog output, the inverting amplifier-based analog filter configured to filter the analog output to produce a filtered analog output.
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公开(公告)号:US20240039554A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-01
申请号:US17876679
申请日:2022-07-29
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Bibhu Prasad Das , Romesh Kumar Nandwana , Richard Van Hoesen Booth , Pavan Kumar Hanumolu , Kadaba Lakshmikumar
IPC: H03M3/00
Abstract: An apparatus includes a delta-sigma modulator digital-to-analog converter section having a multiple stag cascaded error cancellation architecture, each stage including a delta-sigma modulator followed by a digital-to-analog converter, the delta-sigma modulator digital-to-analog converter section configured to receive a digital input and to generate an analog output. An inverting amplifier-based analog filter is coupled to receive the analog output, the inverting amplifier-based analog filter configured to filter the analog output to produce a filtered analog output.
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4.
公开(公告)号:US11671105B2
公开(公告)日:2023-06-06
申请号:US17720446
申请日:2022-04-14
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Abhishek Bhat , Romesh Kumar Nandwana , Kadaba Lakshmikumar , Pavan Kumar Hanumolu
CPC classification number: H03L7/099 , H03B5/124 , H03B5/1212 , H03B5/1228 , H03L7/085 , H03L7/093 , H03D5/00
Abstract: An accurate replica oscillator-based frequency tracking loop (FTL) is provided. The replica oscillator used in the FTL can be at a lower frequency and therefore can consume much lower power compared to a main oscillator, such as an injection locked oscillator (ILO). The proposed FTL accurately sets the free running frequency of an ILO across process, voltage and temperature (PVT). Techniques are also provided to compensate the gain and offset error between the replica oscillator and the ILO.
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5.
公开(公告)号:US20240056085A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-15
申请号:US17887709
申请日:2022-08-15
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Abhishek Bhat , Romesh Kumar Nandwana , Pavan Kumar Hanumolu , Kadaba Lakshmikumar
IPC: H03L7/099
CPC classification number: H03L7/099
Abstract: Presented herein are techniques for implementing a hybrid fractional-N sampling phase locked loop with accurate digital-to-time calibration. A method includes receiving, at a comparator, an output of a sampling phase detector of a phase locked loop, the output of the sampling phase detector of the phase locked loop also being supplied as a control source for a proportional control input of a voltage-controlled oscillator, supplying an output of the comparator as an input signal to a calibration loop of a digital-to-time converter, supplying an output of the digital-to-time converter to an input of the sampling phase detector, and supplying the output of the comparator as a control source for an integral control input of the voltage-controlled oscillator.
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6.
公开(公告)号:US20230119570A1
公开(公告)日:2023-04-20
申请号:US17720446
申请日:2022-04-14
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Abhishek Bhat , Romesh Kumar Nandwana , Kadaba Lakshmikumar , Pavan Kumar Hanumolu
Abstract: An accurate replica oscillator-based frequency tracking loop (FTL) is provided. The replica oscillator used in the FTL can be at a lower frequency and therefore can consume much lower power compared to a main oscillator, such as an injection locked oscillator (ILO). The proposed FTL accurately sets the free running frequency of an ILO across process, voltage and temperature (PVT). Techniques are also provided to compensate the gain and offset error between the replica oscillator and the ILO.
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公开(公告)号:US11901906B1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-13
申请号:US17887709
申请日:2022-08-15
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Abhishek Bhat , Romesh Kumar Nandwana , Pavan Kumar Hanumolu , Kadaba Lakshmikumar
CPC classification number: H03L7/099 , G04F10/005 , G06G7/60 , G06N3/063 , H03B7/08 , H03L7/091 , H04B1/16
Abstract: Presented herein are techniques for implementing a hybrid fractional-N sampling phase locked loop with accurate digital-to-time calibration. A method includes receiving, at a comparator, an output of a sampling phase detector of a phase locked loop, the output of the sampling phase detector of the phase locked loop also being supplied as a control source for a proportional control input of a voltage-controlled oscillator, supplying an output of the comparator as an input signal to a calibration loop of a digital-to-time converter, supplying an output of the digital-to-time converter to an input of the sampling phase detector, and supplying the output of the comparator as a control source for an integral control input of the voltage-controlled oscillator.
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公开(公告)号:US20230155618A1
公开(公告)日:2023-05-18
申请号:US17528413
申请日:2021-11-17
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Romesh Kumar Nandwana , Abhishek Bhat , Kadaba Lakshmikumar , Pavan Kumar Hanumolu
Abstract: A receiver is provided that includes a plurality of sub-rate receiver lanes each of which is configured to receive an analog receive signal from an analog front-end and produce digital sub-rate receiver data. The receiver includes one or more first digital-to-analog converters (DACs) (also referred to herein as “average” DACs) shared across the plurality of sub-rate receiver lanes, and one or more second DACs (also referred to herein as “mismatch cancellation” DACs) for each sub-rate receiver lane of the plurality of sub-rate receiver lanes. The one or more second DACs of a respective sub-rate receiver lane provide output to be combined with an output of a corresponding one of the one or more first DACs during processing of the analog receive signal in the respective sub-rate receiver lane to account for a sub-rate receiver lane specific offset with respect to a corresponding one of the one or more first DACs.
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9.
公开(公告)号:US11356107B1
公开(公告)日:2022-06-07
申请号:US17502512
申请日:2021-10-15
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Abhishek Bhat , Romesh Kumar Nandwana , Kadaba Lakshmikumar , Pavan Kumar Hanumolu
Abstract: An accurate replica oscillator-based frequency tracking loop (FTL) is provided. The replica oscillator used in the FTL can be at a lower frequency and therefore can consume much lower power compared to a main oscillator, such as an injection locked oscillator (ILO). The proposed FTL accurately sets the free running frequency of an ILO across process, voltage and temperature (PVT). Techniques are also provided to compensate the gain and offset error between the replica oscillator and the ILO.
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