Process for modifying fuel solids
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for modifying fuel solids 有权
    改进燃料固体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08202399B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-19

    申请号:US12378013

    申请日:2009-02-10

    Abstract: The invention provides a process for comminuting coal or other fuel solids in a shear field, and for optionally coating the solids with catalysts for combustion, liquefaction, and or gasification during the milling process. The process further provides for control of water content in the solids may be controlled before, during and after the milling in order to obtain micronized solids with fine hydration layers. The output fuel solids from the process can burn at low temperatures, avoiding emissions of nitrogen oxides, and they also have improved properties for surfactant-free suspension in either water or oil media, as well as for liquefaction and gasification.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种在剪切场中粉碎煤或其它燃料固体的方法,并且用于在研磨过程中用于燃烧,液化和/或气化的催化剂任选地涂覆固体的方法。 进一步提供控制固体中的水分含量可以在研磨之前,期间和之后进行控制,以获得具有精细水合层的微粉化固体。 来自该方法的输出燃料固体可以在低温下燃烧,避免氮氧化物的排放,并且它们对于水或油介质中的无表面活性剂悬浮液以及液化和气化也具有改进的性能。

    Ambiphilic coal body surfaces
    3.
    发明授权
    Ambiphilic coal body surfaces 有权
    憎气煤体表面

    公开(公告)号:US08298668B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-30

    申请号:US12378016

    申请日:2009-02-10

    Abstract: The invention provides compositions of matter comprising coal body surfaces having improved characteristics for hydration and preservation of pristine surfaces, and which are compatible with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic liquid media. The coal body surfaces of the invention facilitate burning at low temperatures, avoiding emissions of nitrogen oxides, and also have improved properties for surfactant-free suspension in either water or oil media, as well as for liquefaction and gasification.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了包含煤体表面的物质组合物,其具有改善的水合和保存原始表面的特性,并且与亲水和疏水液体介质相容。 本发明的煤体表面便于在低温下燃烧,避免氮氧化物的排放,并且还具有改进的水或油介质中无表面活性剂悬浮液的性能,以及用于液化和气化。

    Process for preparing fuel solids for gasification
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing fuel solids for gasification 有权
    制备用于气化的燃料固体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08734682B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US12322992

    申请日:2009-02-10

    Abstract: The invention provides a process that comminutes fuel solids in a steam-driven shear field, with controlled water content and optionally a catalyst, with gasification of the free-standing or slurry particulate outputs. Unlike conventional gasification methods the invention requires no dioxygen to be present, and produces dry friable ash that has significant marketable value as a material in its own right.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种在具有受控含水量和任选的催化剂的蒸汽驱动的剪切场中粉碎燃料固体的方法,其中独立或浆料颗粒输出的气化。 与常规气化方法不同,本发明不需要存在二氧化物,并且产生作为其本身的材料具有显着的市售价值的干脆性灰分。

    Process for improved combustion of fuel solids
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for improved combustion of fuel solids 有权
    改善燃料固体燃烧的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08920639B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US12378001

    申请日:2009-02-10

    Abstract: The invention provides a combustion process using comminuted fuel solids from a steam-driven shear field, with controlled water content and optionally coated with a combustion catalyst. The method allows fuel solids to burn for energy production at low temperatures. The lower temperatures avoid emissions of nitrogen oxides, and the process also yields a clean, friable ash that has economic value.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种使用来自蒸汽驱动剪切场的粉碎燃料固体的燃烧方法,其具有受控的含水量并且任选地涂覆有燃烧催化剂。 该方法允许燃料固体在低温下燃烧以产生能量。 较低的温度避免氮氧化物的排放,并且该过程还产生具有经济价值的干净,易碎的灰分。

    Process for improved gasification of fuel solids
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for improved gasification of fuel solids 有权
    改善燃料固体气化的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08298306B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-30

    申请号:US12322994

    申请日:2009-02-10

    Abstract: The invention provides a process that comminutes fuel solids in a steam-driven shear field, with controlled water content and catalyst, with gasification of the particles entrained in the vented steam. Unlike conventional gasification methods the invention requires no dioxygen to be present, and produces dry friable ash that has significant marketable value as a material in its own right.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种在带有受控含水量和催化剂的蒸汽驱动剪切场中粉碎燃料固体的方法,其中夹带在通风蒸汽中的颗粒气化。 与常规气化方法不同,本发明不需要存在二氧化物,并且产生作为其本身的材料具有显着的市售价值的干脆性灰分。

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