Abstract:
A laser radar, or “lidar” system, employs an asymmetric single-ended detector to detect received signals reflected back from targets. The asymmetric single-ended detector benefits from a reduced part count and fewer optical splices while nearly achieving a same gain as a symmetric differential detector.
Abstract:
According to various implementations of the invention, a system for controlling a controlled device includes a lidar configured to direct at least one beam toward a target; a first controlled device, wherein the at least one beam is directed toward the target via the first controlled device; and a control system configured to control a position of the first controlled device, where the control system includes an open loop controller and a closed loop controller. The open loop controller is configured to receive a desired trajectory command signal, and generate an open loop drive signal based on the desired trajectory command signal. The closed loop controller is configured to receive an actual position signal of the first controlled device, and generate a closed loop drive signal based on the actual position signal and a control signal derived from the command signal, where the control signal accounts for group delays associated with one or more control system components. A combined drive signal is generated by combining the open loop drive signal and the closed loop drive signal. The combined drive signal is provided to control the position of the first controlled device.
Abstract:
A control system structure is provided that improves system bandwidth without affecting optimization for other performance criteria (such as, suppressing loop disturbances, or other optimization criteria) and stability of a closed-loop system.
Abstract:
Various implementations of the invention compensate for “phase wandering” in tunable laser sources. Phase wandering may negatively impact a performance of a lidar system that employ such laser sources, typically by reducing a coherence length/range of the lidar system, an effective bandwidth of the lidar system, a sensitivity of the lidar system, etc. Some implementations of the invention compensate for phase wandering near the laser source and before the output of the laser is directed toward a target. Some implementations of the invention compensate for phase wandering in the target signal (i.e., the output of the laser that is incident on and reflected back from the target). Some implementations of the invention compensate for phase wandering at the laser source and in the target signal.
Abstract:
A laser radar, or “lidar” system, employs an asymmetric single-ended detector to detect received signals reflected back from targets. The asymmetric single-ended detector benefits from a reduced part count and fewer optical splices while nearly achieving a same gain as a symmetric differential detector.
Abstract:
A laser radar, or “lidar” system, employs an asymmetric single-ended detector to detect received signals reflected back from targets. The asymmetric single-ended detector benefits from a reduced part count and fewer optical splices while nearly achieving a same gain as a symmetric differential detector.
Abstract:
Various implementations of the invention compensate for “phase wandering” in tunable laser sources. Phase wandering may negatively impact a performance of a lidar system that employ such laser sources, typically by reducing a coherence length/range of the lidar system, an effective bandwidth of the lidar system, a sensitivity of the lidar system, etc. Some implementations of the invention compensate for phase wandering near the laser source and before the output of the laser is directed toward a target. Some implementations of the invention compensate for phase wandering in the target signal (i.e., the output of the laser that is incident on and reflected back from the target). Some implementations of the invention compensate for phase wandering at the laser source and in the target signal.
Abstract:
A lidar comprises a first laser source configured to generate a first laser output at a first frequency and a second laser source configured to generate a second laser output at a second frequency, wherein the first frequency is different from the second frequency. A combining coupler combines the first laser output and the second laser output into a combined output. The combined output is carried by an optical fiber to a fiber tip where the combined output is transmitted as a transmit signal toward a target. A reflected portion of the transmit signal reflected back from a point on the target is received. A mixing coupler mixes the received reflected portion of the transmit signal with a second portion of the combined output and outputs a mixed signal. A wavelength filter separates the mixed signal into a first mixed signal corresponding to the first frequency of the first laser source and a second mixed signal corresponding to the second frequency of the second laser source. A first detector detects the first mixed signal, and a second detector mixed the second received signal. The detected first mixed signal and the detected second mixed signal may be used to determine a range and a Doppler velocity of the point on the target.
Abstract:
Various implementations of the invention compensate for “phase wandering” in tunable laser sources. Phase wandering may negatively impact a performance of a lidar system that employ such laser sources, typically by reducing a coherence length/range of the lidar system, an effective bandwidth of the lidar system, a sensitivity of the lidar system, etc. Some implementations of the invention compensate for phase wandering near the laser source and before the output of the laser is directed toward a target. Some implementations of the invention compensate for phase wandering in the target signal (i.e., the output of the laser that is incident on and reflected back from the target). Some implementations of the invention compensate for phase wandering at the laser source and in the target signal.
Abstract:
Various implementations of the invention compensate for “phase wandering” in tunable laser sources. Phase wandering may negatively impact a performance of a lidar system that employ such laser sources, typically by reducing a coherence length/range of the lidar system, an effective bandwidth of the lidar system, a sensitivity of the lidar system, etc. Some implementations of the invention compensate for phase wandering near the laser source and before the output of the laser is directed toward a target. Some implementations of the invention compensate for phase wandering in the target signal (i.e., the output of the laser that is incident on and reflected back from the target). Some implementations of the invention compensate for phase wandering at the laser source and in the target signal.