Abstract:
The present invention provides a charge neutralizer for accurately irradiating a soft X ray into a narrow gap after a glass substrate is lifted up.A soft X ray is introduced into a gap “d” from a soft X ray charge neutralizer 14, and the soft X ray is detected by a soft X ray optical axis monitor 16. Mounting position adjusting means 15 is adjusted by a detection output from said soft X ray optical axis monitor, and optical axis alignment is performed. Next, according to information from a database 19, a control unit 17 controls gap adjusting means 13, and charge neutralization is performed. Charge neutralization can also be performed by controlling the gap “d” by the gap adjusting means 13 while judging neutralizing conditions as to whether a charged potential measured by an electrometer 18 is within an allowable value by the control unit 17 or not.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a charge neutralizer for accurately irradiating a soft X ray into a narrow gap after a glass substrate is lifted up. A soft X ray is introduced into a gap “d” from a soft X ray charge neutralizer 14, and the soft X ray is detected by a soft X ray optical axis monitor 16. Mounting position adjusting means 15 is adjusted by a detection output from said soft X ray optical axis monitor, and optical axis alignment is performed. Next, according to information from a database 19, a control unit 17 controls gap adjusting means 13, and charge neutralization is performed. Charge neutralization can also be performed by controlling the gap “d” by the gap adjusting means 13 while judging neutralizing conditions as to whether a charged potential measured by an electrometer 18 is within an allowable value by the control unit 17 or not.
Abstract:
An air cooling device includes at least one cooling unit which includes an oblique honeycomb having front, rear, upper, and lower openings and disposed so that air to be cooled is introduced into the front opening and cooled air is discharged from the rear opening, a cooling water supply means which supplies cooling water to the upper opening of the oblique honeycomb, and a water receiving section which receives discharge water discharged from the lower opening of the oblique honeycomb, and a blower means which introduces air to be cooled into the front opening of the oblique honeycomb and allows cooled air to be discharged from the rear opening of the oblique honeycomb, wherein the height of one oblique honeycomb in the cooling unit is 200 to 800 mm. The air cooling device has high thermal efficiency, a small liquid-gas ratio, and a small pressure drop, and is capable of saving space and energy.
Abstract:
An electrified object contact material characterized in that an oxide film formed in a high purity oxidizing atmosphere with a thickness from several tens to 100 .ANG. is formed at least in a section directly contacting an electrified object. By using the contact component according to the present invention, the electric potential of a wafer can always be suppressed to 50 V or less, and moreover, contamination of a wafer (especially by a metallic material) can completely be eliminated.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to novel 4,5-dihydro-6H-imidazo[4,5,1-ij]quinolin-6-one-6-oxime-O-sulfonic acid compounds, processes for producing said compounds, intermediate compounds, i.e. novel 4,5-dihydro-6H-imidazo[4,5,1-ij]quinolin-6-one compounds and 4,5-dihydro-6H-imidazo[4,5,1-ij]quinolin-6-one-6-oxime compounds in the synthesis of said compounds, processes for producing said intermediate compounds, and pharmaceutical or veterinary compositions containing said compounds.The present invention is based on the selection of the substituents of 4,5-dihydro-6H-imidazo[4,5,1-ij]-quinolin-6-one-6-oxime-O-sulfonic acid compounds at 2-position, namely 2-(2-penten-3-yl)-, 2-cyclohexyl-, 2-naphthyl-, 2-thienyl-, etc.The compounds of the present invention containing these substituents have potent hypotensive, anti-oedematous and diuretic effects as well as an activity of removing ascites. The compounds of the present invention are extremely useful for treatment of diseases and disorders mentioned above.
Abstract:
To provide an image irradiation system and an image irradiation method which can make an image information in an outdoor side of a vehicle be recognized by a driver precisely without widely moving a view point of the driver.An image irradiation system includes a first photographing module photographing a driver of a vehicle, a position calculation module calculating a single eye position of the driver from an image photographed by the first photographing module, an image information generating module creating an outdoor image information of the vehicle, and an irradiation module irradiating the outdoor image information to the single eye position calculated by the position calculation module.
Abstract:
The present invention aims to suppress calorific value and prolong a lifetime of an apparatus that generates soft X-rays. Thus, the present invention provides a static elimination apparatus that includes an emitter as an electron emitting portion and a target, in which a thin film formed of diamond particles each having a particle size of 2 nm to 100 nm is formed on a surface of the emitter. The thin film has a diamond XRD pattern in an XRD measurement and, in a Raman spectroscopic measurement, a ratio of an sp3 bonding component to an sp2 bonding component within the film of 2.5 to 2.7:1. When a DC voltage is applied to the emitter, with a threshold electric field intensity of 1 V/μm or less, electrons larger in number than the prior art are emitted from the emitter and moreover, a temperature of the emitter is hardly increased, thus obtaining a longer lifetime.
Abstract translation:本发明旨在抑制产生软X射线的装置的发热量并延长其使用寿命。 因此,本发明提供了一种静电消除装置,其包括作为电子发射部分的发射体和靶,其中形成有粒径为2nm至100nm的金刚石颗粒的薄膜在其表面上形成 发射器。 该薄膜在XRD测量中具有菱形XRD图案,并且在拉曼光谱测量中,膜中的sp3键合成分与sp2键合成分的比例为2.5〜2.7:1。 当发射极施加直流电压时,阈值电场强度为1 V / mum以下,从发射极发射的数量比现有技术大,而发射极的温度几乎不增加,因此, 获得更长的使用寿命。
Abstract:
An apparatus which can neutralize charge bodies such as processed substrates for semiconductor device and for flat display, free from electromagnetic noise, impurity contamination, and residual potentials. To process in a prescribed way a wafer(5) to be processed, the wafer(5) is, for example, moved from a pretreatment chamber(2) to a low pressure reaction chamber(3). In this case, a gas, which does not react on the wafer, such as nitrogen and argon, is introduced into the pretreatment chamber(2), and is kept under a predetermined pressure by a vacuum pump(15). Then, ultraviolet rays are projected in the pretreatment chamber(2) from an ultraviolet rays lamp(11) constituting a means for generating neutralization charge, and positive and negative floating charged particles(electrons and positive ions) are generated by exiting the atmosphere in the chamber(2). Since the charges are removed by projecting the ultraviolet rays from the outside of a case(1) and the case(2) and moreover in a non-contact way, no electromagnetic noise is generated and the residual potentials are vanished too.
Abstract:
A television receiver has a video muting processing function wherein a blanking added video signal is produced by superimposing on a video signal a blanking signal gradually varying in the width in the time direction and consists of a composite signal in which blanking signals are superimposed respectively on the front edge and rear edge of the video signal part.
Abstract:
The video muting apparatus is provided with a controlling apparatus which calculates the video muting time TM from the correlation between the power feeding time T1 counted by the first counter and the power feed stopping time T2 counted by the second counter and controls the operation of the switch on the basis of the calculated video muting TM. The switch will operate to be opened on the basis of the controlling signal from the controlling apparatus during the period from the starting time point when the power feed by the power supply circuit is started until the video muting time TM elapses and will operate to be closed on the basis of the controlling signal from the controlling apparatus immediately after the the video muting time TM elapses.