Abstract:
An apparatus, system, and method for providing augmented reality (AR) information of a concealed object are disclosed. The method for providing AR information of a concealed object by a terminal connectable to a server via a wired and/or wireless communication network may include acquiring an image of a real environment; defining a reference object included in the acquired image; obtaining image capturing position information about a position of the image and reference object recognition information of the defined reference object; transmitting the obtained image capturing position information and the reference object recognition information to the server; receiving information about concealed objects from the server, the concealed objects being disposed behind the reference object along or about a direction from the image capturing position to the reference object; and outputting the received information about concealed objects.
Abstract:
A method of writing data in a phase change memory includes; receiving write data to be written to a selected phase change memory cell in the plurality of phase change memory cells, sensing data stored in the selected phase change memory cell, determining whether or not the sensed data is equal to the write data, and if the sensed data is not equal to the write data, iteratively applying a write current to the selected phase change memory cell, wherein a resistance state of the phase change memory cell is changed by heat corresponding to a level of the write current, and the level of the write current is changed between successive iterative applications.
Abstract:
A phase change memory device performs a program operation by receiving program data to be programmed in selected memory cells, sensing read data already stored in the selected memory cells by detecting respective magnitudes of verify currents flowing through the selected memory cells when a verify read voltage is applied to the selected memory cells, determining whether the read data is identical to the program data, and upon determining that the program data for one or more of the selected memory cells is not identical to the corresponding read data, programming the one or more selected memory cells with the program data.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a piezoelectric speaker including: a piezoelectric layer that converts electrical signals into oscillation and outputs sound; an electrode that is formed on a top or a bottom of the piezoelectric layer to apply the electrical signals to the piezoelectric layer; an acoustic diaphragm that is made of a hetero material including a first acoustic diaphragm and a second acoustic diaphragm and is attached to the bottom of the piezoelectric layer on which the electrode is formed; and a frame attached in a form enclosing a side of the acoustic diaphragm.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a humidity sensor and a fabricating method thereof. The humidity sensor includes a substrate, an anodic aluminum oxide layer formed on the substrate and having a plurality of holes, and electrodes formed on the anodic aluminum oxide layer, in order to improve sensitivity and accuracy of the humidity sensor. Further, the fabricating method of a humidity sensor includes preparing an aluminum substrate, forming an anodic aluminum oxide layer by oxidizing the aluminum substrate, and forming electrodes on the anodic aluminum oxide layer.
Abstract:
A method programs a phase change memory device. The method comprises receiving program data for selected memory cells; generating bias voltages based on reference cells; sensing read data stored in a selected memory cell by supplying the selected memory cell with verification currents determined by the bias voltages; determining whether the read data is identical to the program data; and upon determining that the program data for one or more of the selected memory cells is not identical to the corresponding read data, iteratively applying a write current to the one or more selected memory cells.
Abstract:
A nonvolatile memory device includes a nonvolatile memory cell, a read circuit and a control bias generating circuit. The nonvolatile memory cell has a resistance level that changes depending on stored data. The read circuit reads the resistance level of the nonvolatile memory cell by receiving a control bias and supplying the nonvolatile memory cell a read bias based on the control bias. The control bias generating circuit receives an input bias, generates the control bias based on the input bias and supplies the control bias to the read circuit. A slope of the control bias to the input bias is less than 1.
Abstract:
There are provided a bias voltage generator, a semiconductor memory device having the bias voltage generator, and a method for generating the bias voltage. The bias voltage generator which generates the bias voltage to control a sensing current supplied to a memory cell for sensing data is characterized in that the bias voltage is output in response to an input voltage being applied, so that a slope of the bias voltage to the input voltage is different in at least two sections divided corresponding to a level of the input voltage.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a mode register set and a test circuit. The memory cell array includes a plurality of wordlines, a plurality of bitlines, and a plurality of spin-transfer torque magneto-resistive random access memory (STT-MRAM) cells, and each STT-MRAM cell disposed in a cross area of each wordline and bitline, and the STT-MRAM cell includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) element and a cell transistor. The MTJ element includes a free layer, a barrier layer and a pinned layer. A gate of the cell transistor is coupled to a wordline, a first electrode of the cell transistor is coupled to a bitline via the MTJ element, and a second electrode of the cell transistor is coupled to a source line. The mode register set is configured to set a test mode, and the test circuit is configured to perform a test operation by using the mode register set.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a semiconductor memory device including a memory cell array having a plurality of variable resistance memory cells divided into first and second areas. An I/O circuit is configured to access the memory cell array under the control of control logic so as to access the first or second area in response to an external command. The I/O circuit accesses the first area using a memory cell unit and the second area using a page unit.
Abstract translation:公开了一种半导体存储器件,包括具有分成第一和第二区域的多个可变电阻存储器单元的存储单元阵列。 I / O电路被配置为在控制逻辑的控制下访问存储单元阵列,以响应于外部命令访问第一或第二区域。 I / O电路使用存储单元单元访问第一区域,并且使用页面单元访问第二区域。