Method and apparatus for controlling access in a data transmission system
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling access in a data transmission system 失效
    用于控制数据传输系统中的访问的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4484306A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-20

    申请号:US360195

    申请日:1982-03-22

    Abstract: An access control system for use in connection with a data communication system, particularly a data processing system having a computer apparatus, at least one user terminal and a communication link for providing communication between the computer apparatus and the user terminal is comprised of a controller switch and a first programmed computer means. The controller switch is connected to permit transmission of electrical signals between the computer apparatus and the communication link. The first programmed computer means is connected to the controller switch for actuating the controller switch to connect the computer apparatus and the communication link only upon verification by the first programmed computer that an authorized user is operating the user terminal. The access control system also includes an accessor switch and a second programmed computer means. The accessor switch is connected to permit transmission of electrical signals between the user terminal and the communication link. The second programmed computer means is connected to the accessor switch for actuating the accessor switch to connect the user terminal and the communication link only upon verification by the first programmed computer means that an authorized user is operating the user terminal. The second programmed computer means communicates with the first programmed computer means to verify authorized user operation of the user terminal.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于与数据通信系统特别是具有计算机装置的数据处理系统,至少一个用户终端和用于在计算机装置与用户终端之间提供通信的通信链路的访问控制系统包括控制器开关 和第一个编程的计算机装置。 控制器开关被连接以允许在计算机设备和通信链路之间传输电信号。 第一编程的计算机装置连接到控制器开关,用于仅在第一程序计算机验证授权用户正在操作用户终端时才启动控制器开关来连接计算机设备和通信链路。 访问控制系统还包括访问器开关和第二编程计算机装置。 连接存取器开关以允许在用户终端和通信链路之间传输电信号。 第二编程计算机装置连接到存取器开关,用于仅当第一编程计算机验证被授权的用户正在操作用户终端时才致动存取器交换机来连接用户终端和通信链路。 第二编程计算机装置与第一编程计算机装置通信以验证用户终端的授权用户操作。

    Three-dimensional object path tracking
    2.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional object path tracking 失效
    三维物体路径跟踪

    公开(公告)号:US6095928A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US209506

    申请日:1998-12-10

    Applicant: Kurt A. Goszyk

    Inventor: Kurt A. Goszyk

    Abstract: Capturing the path of an object moving through a sensing volume defined by a three-dimensional (3D) coordinate system. First, second, and third angle detectors are mounted in a common housing positionable at a vertex of a sensing cone encompassing the sensing volume, said first, second, and third detectors being separated from one another by known, fixed distances. Each detector receives a respective light beam from the object having a respective angle relative to a respective reference line of the 3D coordinate system, and provides a signal corresponding to said respective angle. At successive samples, successive coordinate positions of the object within the sensing volume are determined, given the first, second, and third angles at each said sample to determine said path, and the path is displayed.

    Abstract translation: 捕获通过由三维(3D)坐标系定义的感测体移动的对象的路径。 第一,第二和第三角度检测器安装在公共壳体中,定位在包围感测体积的感测锥体的顶点处,所述第一,第二和第三检测器通过已知的固定距离彼此分离。 每个检测器接收来自物体的相应光束相对于3D坐标系的相应参考线具有相应的角度,并且提供对应于所述相应角度的信号。 在连续的样本中,给定在每个所述样本处的第一,第二和第三角度以确定所述路径,并且显示路径,确定感测体积内的对象的连续坐标位置。

    Motor vehicle fuel economy indicating circuit
    3.
    发明授权
    Motor vehicle fuel economy indicating circuit 失效
    汽车燃油经济性指示电路

    公开(公告)号:US3983533A

    公开(公告)日:1976-09-28

    申请号:US588442

    申请日:1975-06-19

    CPC classification number: G01F9/023

    Abstract: A circuit for providing an indication to the operator of a motor vehicle that the engine or vehicle is operating under conditions likely to produce poor fuel economy. The fuel economy indicating circuit includes a first circuit for generating a first electrical signal having a magnitude proportional to the angular velocity of a component of the vehicle drive train, and a second circuit for generating a second electrical signal having a magnitude proportional to the angular acceleration of a component of the vehicle drive train. A third circuit combines the first and second electrical signals to generate a third signal having a magnitude that is a function of the magnitudes of the first and second electrical signals. An electrically actuable indicating device is controlled by a fourth circuit that is responsive to the magnitude of the third electrical signal to cause actuation of the indicating device when the third electrical signal reaches a predetermined threshold level.

    Abstract translation: 用于向机动车辆的操作者提供发动机或车辆在可能产生差的燃料经济性的条件下运行的指示的电路。 燃料经济性指示电路包括用于产生具有与车辆传动系的部件的角速度成比例的大小的第一电信号的第一电路和用于产生具有与角加速度成正比的幅度的第二电信号的第二电路 的车辆传动系的部件。 第三电路组合第一和第二电信号以产生具有作为第一和第二电信号的幅度的函数的幅度的第三信号。 电可致动的指示装置由第四电路控制,第四电路响应于第三电信号的大小,以在第三电信号达到预定阈值电平时引起指示装置的致动。

    Thin electronic reference device
    4.
    发明授权
    Thin electronic reference device 有权
    薄电子参考装置

    公开(公告)号:US07227528B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-05

    申请号:US10752106

    申请日:2004-01-06

    CPC classification number: G06F1/1615 G06F1/1635 G06F1/1656 G06F1/1662

    Abstract: An electronic reference device is disclosed that can be used by a user when reading a book. The electronic reference device functions as a dictionary for the reader to look up words as they read. It can also have various other functions that would be suitable for a portable electronic device. The device has a main body that houses a display and a keyboard section. The main body is thin enough to be able to fit between the pages of the book. The top of the device is slightly larger than the main body and the battery is not housed in the main body.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种电子参考装置,其可以在用户阅读书籍时使用。 电子参考设备用作读者在阅读时查找单词的字典。 它还可以具有适合于便携式电子设备的各种其他功能。 该装置具有容纳显示器和键盘部分的主体。 主体足够薄到能够适合本书的页面之间。 设备的顶部略大于主体,电池不容纳在主体中。

    Adjustable area coordinate position data-capture system
    5.
    发明授权
    Adjustable area coordinate position data-capture system 失效
    可调区域坐标位置数据采集系统

    公开(公告)号:US6153836A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:US53919

    申请日:1998-04-02

    Applicant: Kurt A. Goszyk

    Inventor: Kurt A. Goszyk

    Abstract: Capturing coordinate path data from a stylus moving across a surface of arbitrary size and shape. A first receiver is mountable to the surface, and is for receiving a first light beam from the stylus. A second receiver is also mountable to the surface, and is for receiving a second light beam from the stylus. The stylus either emits a plurality of divergent cones of light comprising the first and second light beams from an internal light source or provides at least one divergent cone of light comprising the light beams by reflection from at least one divergent light source that shines at least one divergent cone of light over the surface. The first light beam has a first angle with respect to a two-dimensional coordinate system defined within the surface, and the second light beam has a second angle with respect to the two-dimensional coordinate system. The first receiver determines the first angle, and the second receiver determines the second angle. A processor determines the position of the stylus given the first and second angles and the locations of the first and second receiver means in the two-dimensional coordinate system.

    Abstract translation: 从手写笔捕获坐标轨迹数据,横过任意大小和形状的表面。 第一接收器可安装到表面,并且用于接收来自触针的第一光束。 第二接收器也可安装到表面,并且用于接收来自触针的第二光束。 触针或者发射多个发散锥形光,其包括来自内部光源的第一和第二光束,或者通过来自至少一个发散光源的反射而提供包括光束的至少一个发散锥体,该发光锥体照射至少一个 发散的光锥在表面上。 第一光束相对于在表面内限定的二维坐标系具有第一角度,并且第二光束相对于二维坐标系具有第二角度。 第一接收器确定第一角度,并且第二接收器确定第二角度。 处理器确定给定第一和第二角度的触针的位置以及第二和第二接收器装置在二维坐标系中的位置。

    Non-contact optical gauge
    6.
    发明授权
    Non-contact optical gauge 失效
    非接触式光学仪

    公开(公告)号:US4938599A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-03

    申请号:US203433

    申请日:1988-06-07

    Applicant: Kurt A. Goszyk

    Inventor: Kurt A. Goszyk

    CPC classification number: G01B11/08

    Abstract: Non-contact gauges and methods of optical measurement are provided which include storing a signature indicative of an error associated with measuring a known dimension and then determining an unknown dimension in relation to this signature. The novel technique enables low cost production of preferred gauge designs using standard, off the shelf components. The non-contact gauge includes a radiation source directed toward the object to be measured and a scanning device, preferably a rotating drum having small slits disposed therethrough, for producing a signal responsive to an image produced by the radiation source upon the object. The device is capable of having a resolution of about 0.0001 inches and an accuracy of about +/0.00025 inches. The device can include a nuclear radiation source, such as X-ray radiation, for determining wall-thicknesses. The designs disclosed further produce cross-sectional images of solid and hollow objects.

    Laser obstacle detector
    7.
    发明授权
    Laser obstacle detector 有权
    激光障碍物探测器

    公开(公告)号:US09305449B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-05

    申请号:US14233563

    申请日:2012-07-20

    Applicant: Kurt A. Goszyk

    Inventor: Kurt A. Goszyk

    Abstract: The present invention provides a device for assisting a person in determining the presence or identity of obstacles in the person's path, characterized by a housing, a laser projector for generating a laser pattern in a surface in said person's path, a receiver for at least receiving a plurality of images of the laser pattern reflected from the surface and for generating a signal corresponding to said laser pattern reflection and a processor for processing said signal to at least determine the presence or identity of an object, and a warning generator for generating a warning to the person. The present invention also provides a method for assisting a person in determining the presence of an object in a person's path comprising generating a laser pattern comprising a plurality of laser lines on a surface, distinguishing between one or more straight line segments in the laser pattern and distorted line segments of said laser pattern after they are reflected from said surface and evaluating the distortions in said line segments of said laser pattern to determine the presence or identity of an object in the person's path. The present invention can be used to assist the visually impaired in seeing objects in their path or can be used by a sighted user in game play or at night for detecting obstacles. Some of the functions of the present device can be provided in a smart phone which can be adapted with a laser projection as a separate attachment or as part of the smart phone circuitry.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于帮助人确定人的路径中的障碍物的存在或身份的装置,其特征在于:外壳,用于在所述人的路径中的表面中产生激光图案的激光投影仪,用于至少接收 从表面反射并用于产生对应于所述激光图案反射的信号的激光图案的多个图像和用于处理所述信号的处理器以至少确定物体的存在或身份;以及警告发生器,用于产生警告 给人。 本发明还提供了一种用于帮助人确定人的路径中的物体的存在的方法,包括:在表面上生成包括多个激光线的激光图案,区分激光图案中的一个或多个直线段和 所述激光图案的线段在从所述表面反射并且评估所述激光图案的所述线段中的失真以确定所述人的路径中的物体的存在或身份时,将其变形。 本发明可以用于帮助视力障碍者在其路径中看到物体,或者可以由游戏玩家或夜间用于检测障碍物的目标用户使用。 本装置的一些功能可以提供在智能手机中,该智能手机可以将激光投射作为单独附件或作为智能手机电路的一部分进行调整。

    LASER OBSTACLE DETECTOR
    8.
    发明申请
    LASER OBSTACLE DETECTOR 有权
    激光障碍探测器

    公开(公告)号:US20140274205A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-18

    申请号:US14233563

    申请日:2012-07-20

    Applicant: Kurt A. Goszyk

    Inventor: Kurt A. Goszyk

    Abstract: The present invention provides a device for assisting a person in determining the presence or identity of obstacles in the person's path, characterized by a housing, a laser projector for generating a laser pattern in a surface in said person's path, a receiver for at least receiving a plurality of images of the laser pattern reflected from the surface and for generating a signal corresponding to said laser pattern reflection and a processor for processing said signal to at least determine the presence or identity of an object, and a warning generator for generating a warning to the person. The present invention also provides a method for assisting a person in determining the presence of an object in a person's path comprising generating a laser pattern comprising a plurality of laser lines on a surface, distinguishing between one or more straight line segments in the laser pattern and distorted line segments of said laser pattern after they are reflected from said surface and evaluating the distortions in said line segments of said laser pattern to determine the presence or identity of an object in the person's path. The present invention can be used to assist the visually impaired in seeing objects in their path or can be used by a sighted user in game play or at night for detecting obstacles. Some of the functions of the present device can be provided in a smart phone which can be adapted with a laser projection as a separate attachment or as part of the smart phone circuitry.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于帮助人确定人的路径中的障碍物的存在或身份的装置,其特征在于:外壳,用于在所述人的路径中的表面中产生激光图案的激光投影仪,用于至少接收 从表面反射并用于产生对应于所述激光图案反射的信号的激光图案的多个图像和用于处理所述信号的处理器以至少确定物体的存在或身份;以及警告发生器,用于产生警告 给人。 本发明还提供了一种用于帮助人确定人的路径中的物体的存在的方法,包括:在表面上生成包括多个激光线的激光图案,区分激光图案中的一个或多个直线段和 所述激光图案的线段在从所述表面反射并且评估所述激光图案的所述线段中的失真以确定所述人的路径中的物体的存在或身份时,将其变形。 本发明可以用于帮助视力障碍者在其路径中看到物体,或者可以由游戏玩家或夜间用于检测障碍物的目标用户使用。 本装置的一些功能可以提供在智能手机中,该智能手机可以将激光投射作为单独附件或作为智能手机电路的一部分进行调整。

    Emergency device employing programmable vocal warning commands
    9.
    发明授权
    Emergency device employing programmable vocal warning commands 失效
    紧急装置采用可编程声乐警告命令

    公开(公告)号:US4453222A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-05

    申请号:US369406

    申请日:1982-04-19

    Applicant: Kurt A. Goszyk

    Inventor: Kurt A. Goszyk

    CPC classification number: G08B3/10 G10L19/00

    Abstract: A warning device (10), typically situated in an illuminated exit warning sign, broadcasts voice commands generated by a synthetic speech synthesizer (U3) via speaker (SP1). A programmable microcomputer (U2) senses a loss of AC power and generates a user initiated voice command. Upon the detection of a fire or smoke condition, the microcomputer (U2) generates a priority warning. The device (10) includes a self-contained, charged power supply (12) that powers the microcomputer (U2) and the synthesizer (U3) in the event that the externally supplied AC power ceases. Constant illumination is provided by lamps (32) or (40). A user operated switch aids in programming the microcomputer to provide two sets of audible phrases.

    Abstract translation: 通常位于照明出口警告标志中的警告装置(10)通过扬声器(SP1)广播由合成语音合成器(U3)产生的语音命令。 可编程微型计算机(U2)感测到交流电力的损失并产生用户发起的语音命令。 在检测到火灾或烟雾状况时,微型计算机(U2)产生优先警告。 装置(10)包括在外部供应的交流电源停止的情况下为微型计算机(U2)和合成器(U3)供电的独立充电电源(12)。 灯(32)或(40)提供恒定照明。 用户操作的开关有助于编程微型计算机以提供两组可听的短语。

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