ASSEMBLY PLIERS WITH DETACHABLE COUNTER-RATCHET

    公开(公告)号:US20120247283A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13504228

    申请日:2010-10-22

    Applicant: Rainer Neumann

    Inventor: Rainer Neumann

    CPC classification number: B25B7/12 B25B7/16 B25B27/10

    Abstract: The invention relates to a hand pliers for assembly purposes, more particularly for the assembly of pipe connections at pipe systems, the pliers comprised of two limbs which are rotatably connected to one another via a first link joint (1) and which by means of this link joint (1) are divided into an assembly limb and a handle limb (2,3), wherein the first handle limb (3) is divided into an off-handle lever (14) and into a handle-near lever (15) and wherein these two levers (14, 15) are rotatably connected to one another by means of a bolt (16) via a second link joint, wherein a tension wheel (17) and a ratchet wheel (18) with external toothing (27) connected torsionally proof to it are pivotably arranged on the bolt side by side (16) in axial direction, and wherein the tension wheel (17) engages into a tension means (20) that connects both handle limbs (2,3) to one another, and wherein a spring-loaded dog ratchet (25) is arranged at the handle-near lever (15), the dog ratchet engaging into the ratchet wheel (18) in such a manner that when the handle-near lever (15) makes a latching movement the ratchet wheel (18) and the tension wheel (17) execute a rotation that causes the closing of the pliers, with a spring-loaded arrest ratchet (30) being provided for which also engages in the ratchet wheel (18) and permits a rotation of the ratchet wheel (18) on closing the pliers, but which prevents its rotation in the opposite direction. It is the object of the present invention to provide a hand pliers whose arrest ratchet can be released even if subjected to great assembly forces. To solve this task the invention proposes a switch (33) by the actuation of which the direction of the spring loading of the arrest ratchet (30) is reversible in such a manner that the actuation of the switch (33) takes the effect that the engagement of the arrest ratchet (30) into the ratchet wheel (18) is abolished.

    Headlamp With Day/Night Front Vehicle Position
    2.
    发明申请
    Headlamp With Day/Night Front Vehicle Position 有权
    头灯与日/夜前车位

    公开(公告)号:US20110228546A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-22

    申请号:US13035179

    申请日:2011-02-25

    CPC classification number: B60Q1/28 B60Q1/1415 B60Q2400/30 H05B33/0845

    Abstract: A headlight for a motor vehicle with light unit for daytime and nighttime front navigation light and a supplemental distance light unit, in addition to an at least one optical module (3), with light source (2). The light sources (61, 62) of the supplemental unit (7) are supplied with alternating electric current, for creation of the front nighttime navigation light when supplied with low electric current, or the front daytime navigation light when supplied with medium electric current, and when supplied with the highest electric current, a supplemental distance beam in addition to the distance light beam emerging from the optical module (3).

    Abstract translation: 除了具有光源(2)的至少一个光学模块(3)之外,还包括用于具有用于白天和夜间前导航灯的灯单元的机动车灯和补充距离灯单元。 辅助单元(7)的光源(61,62)被提供有交流电流,用于在被供应低电流时产生前夜间导航灯,或者当提供中等电流时提供正面白天导航光, 并且当被提供有最高电流时,除了从光学模块(3)出射的距离光束之外还有补充距离光束。

    Catalytic process for preparing bisphenol A
    3.
    发明申请
    Catalytic process for preparing bisphenol A 审中-公开
    用于制备双酚A的催化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050177006A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-11

    申请号:US11043255

    申请日:2005-01-26

    CPC classification number: C07C37/20 C07C39/16

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing bisphenol A in which the phenol and acetone are reacted to give bisphenol A in the presence of a sulfonic acid ion-exchanger in at least one reactor, and in which the reactor, at the time when it is started up, is filled with sulfonic acid ion-exchanger with a bulk volume of 30 to 70 vol. % of the total reactor volume.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备双酚A的方法,其中苯酚和丙酮在至少一个反应器中在磺酸离子交换剂存在下反应得到双酚A,其中反应器在其时 启动,填充体积为30至70体积的磺酸离子交换剂。 总反应器体积的百分比。

    Initiation method of a method for producing 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane
    5.
    发明授权
    Initiation method of a method for producing 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane 失效
    2,2-双(4-羟基苯基)丙烷的制备方法的起始方法

    公开(公告)号:US06590128B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-08

    申请号:US10148363

    申请日:2002-09-05

    CPC classification number: C07C37/20 B01J31/10 B01J2231/347 Y02P20/52 C07C39/16

    Abstract: A process for the commissioning of a process for the production of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane is disclosed. The process that entails reacting phenol with acetone in the presence of sulfonated cross-linked polystyrene resins is characterized in that the commissioning takes place with an acetone concentration reduced below, and a phenol concentration increased above, that of the optimal sustained operation state, with a reduced quantitative throughput, and in that with temperature control, the reactant quantity and the acetone content of the reactor feed are subsequently increased until the sustained operating state is reached.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于生产2,2-双(4-羟基苯基)丙烷的方法试验的方法。 在磺化交联聚苯乙烯树脂存在下使苯酚与丙酮反应的过程的特征在于,在丙酮浓度降低到低于苯酚浓度的情况下进行调试,苯酚浓度高于最佳持续运行状态, 减少定量通过量,并且随着温度控制,反应器进料的反应物量和丙酮含量随后增加,直到达到持续的操作状态。

    Headlight with multiple reflectors for producing a variable light beam
    7.
    发明授权
    Headlight with multiple reflectors for producing a variable light beam 失效
    头灯具有多个反射器,用于产生可变光束

    公开(公告)号:US5975730A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US899990

    申请日:1997-07-24

    CPC classification number: B60Q1/0041 B60Q1/12 B60Q2300/312 B60Q2300/331

    Abstract: The headlight apparatus has at least one headlight unit which includes several headlight subunits (20;40;60; 61;70;90). A base low beam which illuminates a base region in front of the vehicle is produced by at least one of the headlight subunits (20;40) in such a way as to fulfill the basic minimum requirements for a low beam. Additional headlight subunits (60;61;70;90) are connectable to the headlight subunit (20;40) producing the base low beam. At least one of the headlight subunits (20;70) is constructed according to the projection principle and has a reflector, a light source and, following the reflector, a lens and a diaphragm. At least one of the headlight subunits (40;60;61) is constructed according to a reflection principle and has a reflector, a light source and, if necessary, a light permeable disk with optical elements in it. A concentrated or focused light beam is produced by the headlight unit or units (20;70) constructed according to the projection principle while a horizontally scattered light beam is provided by the headlight subunit or subunits constructed according to the reflection principle.

    Abstract translation: 头灯装置具有至少一个头灯单元,其包括若干头灯子单元(20; 40; 60; 61; 70; 90)。 由前照灯子单元(20; 40)中的至少一个产生照明车辆前方的基部区域的基底近光灯,以满足对近光束的基本最小要求。 附加的前灯子单元(60; 61; 70; 90)可连接到产生基极的低光束的头灯子单元(20; 40)。 根据投影原理构造头灯子单元(20; 70)中的至少一个,并且具有反射器,光源以及跟随反射器的透镜和隔膜。 根据反射原理构造头灯子单元(40; 60; 61)中的至少一个,并且具有反射器,光源和必要时具有光学元件的透光盘。 根据投影原理构造的大灯单元或单元(20; 70)产生集中或聚焦的光束,而由前照灯子单元或根据反射原理构造的子单元提供水平散射光束。

    Low/high beam headlight for vehicles
    8.
    发明授权
    Low/high beam headlight for vehicles 失效
    用于车辆的低/高光束头灯

    公开(公告)号:US5769525A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-23

    申请号:US534728

    申请日:1995-09-27

    CPC classification number: F21S48/1742 B60Q1/1415 F21S48/1784 F21S48/1186

    Abstract: The headlight has a reflector (10) and a light source (12) which is arranged in a lamp carrier (22), which can be pivoted in relation to the reflector (10) about a horizontal axis (30) between a position for low beam and a position for high beam by means of an actuator (42). Starting from the position for low beam, the light source (12) is moved as a result of the pivoting movement about the axis (30), together with the lamp carrier (22), both in the direction of the optical axis (11) of the reflector (10) towards its vertex and also vertically downward in relation to the optical axis (11). Starting from the low beam reflected by the reflector (10) in the case of the arrangement of the light source (12) in its low beam position, the result achieved is both a concentration of the light beam reflected by the reflector (10) and an elevation of the light beam, so that an effective high beam is generated by means of which the remote region in front of the vehicle is illuminated with a high illumination intensity.

    Abstract translation: 头灯具有反射器(10)和布置在灯架(22)中的光源(12),该灯架可相对于反射器(10)围绕水平轴线(30)在低位置之间枢转 梁和用于远光束的位置通过致动器(42)。 从远光的位置开始,光源(12)由于沿着光轴(11)的方向与灯架(22)一起围绕轴线(30)枢转运动而移动, 的反射器(10)朝向其顶点并且还相对于光轴(11)垂直向下。 在将光源(12)布置在其近光位置的情况下,从由反射器(10)反射的低光束开始,所获得的结果是由反射器(10)反射的光束的浓度和 光束的高度,从而产生有效的远光,通过该高光束,车辆前方的远程区域以高的照明强度照亮。

    Flameproofed chlorine-and bromine-free molding composition
    9.
    发明授权
    Flameproofed chlorine-and bromine-free molding composition 失效
    防火氯和无溴成型组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5276256A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-04

    申请号:US950499

    申请日:1992-09-25

    CPC classification number: C08L51/04 C08L69/00 Y10S525/902

    Abstract: A molding composition containing, based on the total weight of the composition:A) at least 40% by weight of at least one halogen-free polycarbonate;B) 5-40% by weight of at least one halogen-free graft copolymer composed of;1) 40-80% by weight of an elastomer with a glass transition temperature below 0.degree. C., which elastomer is composed of, at least 50% by weight of a diene or of an at least C.sub.4 -alkyl acrylate, 1-40% by weight of a halogen-free phosphorus compound of the formula ##STR1## 2) 20-60% by weight of a shell composed of, 40-98% by weight of styrene, .alpha.-alkylstyrene, nuclear-substituted styrene and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-60% by weight of (meth)acrylonitrile and/or maleic anhydride;C) 5-40% by weight of a halogen-free thermoplastic copolymer composed of, 50-95% by weight of styrene, .alpha.-alkylstyrene, nuclear-substituted styrene and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl (meth)acrylates, and 5-50% by weight of (meth)acrylonitrile and/or maleic anhydride;D) 1-50% by weight of a halogen-free phosphorus compound of the formula ##STR2## E) up to 5% by weight of a polytetrafluoroethylene with a median particle size of 50-2000 nm.

    Abstract translation: 基于组合物的总重量含有A)至少40重量%的至少一种不含卤素的聚碳酸酯的模塑组合物; B)5-40重量%的至少一种无卤接枝共聚物,由 1)40-80重量%的玻璃化转变温度低于0℃的弹性体,该弹性体由至少50重量%的二烯或至少C4-烷基丙烯酸酯组成,1-40 重量%的式(*化学结构*)的无卤磷化合物2)20-60重量%的由40-98重量%的苯乙烯,(α) - 烷基苯乙烯,核 - 取代的苯乙烯和/或(甲基)丙烯酸C 1 -C 8烷基酯,和2-60重量%的(甲基)丙烯腈和/或马来酸酐; C)5-40重量%的由50-95重量%的苯乙烯,(α) - 烷基苯乙烯,核取代的苯乙烯和/或(甲基)丙烯酸C 1 -C 8烷基酯组成的无卤素的热塑性共聚物, 和5-50重量%的(甲基)丙烯腈和/或马来酸酐; D)1-50重量%的式(*化学结构*)的无卤素磷化合物E)至多5重量%的中值粒径为50-2000nm的聚四氟乙烯。

    Headlamp for power vehicles
    10.
    发明授权
    Headlamp for power vehicles 失效
    动力车头灯

    公开(公告)号:US5264993A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-23

    申请号:US970091

    申请日:1992-11-03

    CPC classification number: F21S48/1335 F21S48/1731 F21S48/1778

    Abstract: A headlamp for a power vehicle comprises a reflector having an apex, a light source arranged in the apex of the reflector, and a dimming device which is formed so that in a position for high beam it allows light from the light source to reach a lower reflector region or allows the light to exit the same, and in a position for low beam it keeps away light from said light source from the lower reflector region or blocks light reflected from the lower reflector region. The light source is formed as a gas discharge lamp with an axial light arc, an upper reflector region is formed for producing a light distribution for low beam while the lower reflector region is formed for producing a light distribution for high beam.

    Abstract translation: 用于动力车辆的前照灯包括具有顶点的反射器,布置在反射器的顶点中的光源和形成为在远光束的位置处的调光装置,其允许来自光源的光到达下部 反射器区域或允许光离开相同的位置,并且在用于近光束的位置中,其将来自所述光源的光从下反射器区域保持,或阻挡从下反射器区域反射的光。 光源形成为具有轴向光弧的气体放电灯,形成用于产生用于近光的光分布的上反射器区域,同时形成用于产生远光的光分布的下反射器区域。

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