Made-to-stock patterned transparent conductive layer

    公开(公告)号:US12013622B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-18

    申请号:US17934418

    申请日:2022-09-22

    CPC classification number: G02F1/163 G02F1/155 G02F1/157 G02F2001/1552

    Abstract: An electrochemical device and method of forming said device is disclosed. The method can include providing a substrate and stack overlying the substrate. The stack can include a first transparent conductive layer over the substrate, a cathodic electrochemical layer over the first transparent conductive layer, an anodic electrochemical layer over the electrochromic layer, and a second transparent conductive layer overlying the anodic electrochemical layer. The method can include depositing an insulating layer over the stack and determining a first pattern for the second transparent conductive layer. The first pattern can include a first region and a second region. The first region and the second region can be the same material. The method can include patterning the first region of the second transparent conductive layer without removing the material from the first region. The first region can have a first resistivity and the second region can have a second resistivity.

    Electrochromic devices and methods associated therewith

    公开(公告)号:US11947235B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-02

    申请号:US18152621

    申请日:2023-01-10

    CPC classification number: G02F1/163 E06B9/24 E06B2009/2464

    Abstract: A method of operating an electrochromic device comprising: coupling a logic device to the electrochromic device; applying a voltage to the electrochromic device; receiving a current from the electrochromic device in response to the provided voltage; and with the logic device, determining an exact operating condition of the electrochromic device from the received current. A method of operating a plurality of electrochromic devices comprising: adjusting a frequency of voltage applied to the plurality of electrochromic devices, wherein each of the plurality of electrochromic devices is adjusted by a different frequency; measuring a duration of time required to change tint states of each of the electrochromic devices; and identifying a location of each of the plurality of electrochromic devices in response to the measured duration of time required to change the tint states of each of the electrochromic device.

    Apparatus to maintain a continuously graded transmission state

    公开(公告)号:US11409179B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-09

    申请号:US16530850

    申请日:2019-08-02

    Abstract: An apparatus can include an electrochromic device. When using the apparatus, the electrochromic device can be switched from a first transmission state to a continuously graded state and maintained at continuously graded transmission state. An apparatus can include an active stack with a first transparent conductive layer, a second transparent conductive layer, an anodic electrochemical layer between the first and the second transparent conductive layers, and a cathodic electrochemical layer between the first and the second transparent conductive layers. The apparatus can further include a first bus bar electrically coupled to the first transparent conductive layer, a second bus bar electrically coupled to the second transparent conductive layer, where the second bus bar is generally non-parallel to the first bus bar, and a third bus bar electrically coupled to the first transparent conductive layer, where the third bus bar is generally parallel to the first bus bar.

    Apparatus including an electrochromic device configured to maintain a continuously graded transmission state

    公开(公告)号:US11988937B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-21

    申请号:US18047718

    申请日:2022-10-19

    CPC classification number: G02F1/155 G02F1/163 G02F2203/01

    Abstract: An apparatus can include an electrochromic device configured to be maintained a continuously graded transmission state. When using the apparatus, the electrochromic device can be switched from a first transmission state to a continuously graded transmission state and maintained in the continuously graded transmission state. The current during switching can be higher than current during maintaining the continuously graded transmission state. In an embodiment, the grading can be reversed to provide a mirror image of the grading. In another embodiment, at least 27% and up to 100% of the electrochromic device can be in a continuously graded transmission state. The control device can be located within an insulating glass unit, adjacent to the insulating glass unit, or remotely from the insulating glass unit. In a further embodiment, a gap between bus bars can be used to form a portion of the electrochromic device that can be continuously graded.

    Apparatus to maintain a continuously graded transmission state

    公开(公告)号:US11675243B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-13

    申请号:US17810546

    申请日:2022-07-01

    Abstract: An apparatus can include an electrochromic device. When using the apparatus, the electrochromic device can be switched from a first transmission state to a continuously graded state and maintained at continuously graded transmission state. An apparatus can include an active stack with a first transparent conductive layer, a second transparent conductive layer, an anodic electrochemical layer between the first and the second transparent conductive layers, and a cathodic electrochemical layer between the first and the second transparent conductive layers. The apparatus can further include a first bus bar electrically coupled to the first transparent conductive layer, a second bus bar electrically coupled to the second transparent conductive layer, where the second bus bar is generally non-parallel to the first bus bar, and a third bus bar electrically coupled to the first transparent conductive layer, where the third bus bar is generally parallel to the first bus bar.

    Stack Voltage Based Closed-Loop Feedback Control of Electrochromic Glass

    公开(公告)号:US20220404676A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-22

    申请号:US17804804

    申请日:2022-05-31

    Abstract: When transitioning an electrochromic (EC) device between two tint levels, a control unit may repeatedly adjust an applied voltage based on a stack voltage of the EC device. The stack voltage of the EC device may be measured and compared to a reference or target stack voltage. The stack voltage may be measured in any of various methods, such as by measuring it directly, via a measured equivalent series resistance, or via an open circuit voltage measurement. The applied voltage may then be changed or adjusted based on the measured stack voltage and the comparison of the stack voltage to the reference value. This process may be repeated multiple times and may essentially be performed continually until the stack voltage attains the desired level or at least attains a level within a predetermine threshold of the desired level.

    APPARATUS FOR OPERATING A NON-LIGHT-EMITTING VARIABLE TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND A METHOD OF USING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20190072832A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-07

    申请号:US16101914

    申请日:2018-08-13

    Abstract: A method can be used to control the operation of one or more non-light-emitting, variable transmission devices. In an embodiment, a method of operating a plurality of non-light-emitting, variable transmission devices can include receiving requests for requested visible transmittance for the non-light-emitting, variable transmission devices; determining operating parameters for the non-light-emitting, variable transmission devices; and operating the non-light-emitting, variable transmission devices at the operating parameters, wherein the operating parameters for the non-light-emitting, variable transmission devices are different. In another aspect, the method can include operating the non-light-emitting, variable transmission device at a first operating parameter for a time period, wherein the operating parameter corresponds to an intermediate visible transmittance; generating a characterization parameter based at least part on the voltage and current measurements that are obtained during the time period; and controlling the non-light-emitting, variable transmission device period based at least in part on the characterization parameter.

    Made-to-stock patterned transparent conductive layer

    公开(公告)号:US11460748B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-04

    申请号:US16715873

    申请日:2019-12-16

    Abstract: An electrochemical device and method of forming said device is disclosed. The method can include providing a substrate and stack overlying the substrate. The stack can include a first transparent conductive layer over the substrate, a cathodic electrochemical layer over the first transparent conductive layer, an anodic electrochemical layer over the electrochromic layer, and a second transparent conductive layer overlying the anodic electrochemical layer. The method can include depositing an insulating layer over the stack and determining a first pattern for the second transparent conductive layer. The first pattern can include a first region and a second region. The first region and the second region can be the same material. The method can include patterning the first region of the second transparent conductive layer without removing the material from the first region. The first region can have a first resistivity and the second region can have a second resistivity.

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