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公开(公告)号:US12013622B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-18
申请号:US17934418
申请日:2022-09-22
Applicant: SAGE ELECTROCHROMICS, INC.
Inventor: Yigang Wang , Jean-Christophe Giron , Bryan D. Greer , Sebastian Marius Sarrach , Thomas Doublein
CPC classification number: G02F1/163 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1552
Abstract: An electrochemical device and method of forming said device is disclosed. The method can include providing a substrate and stack overlying the substrate. The stack can include a first transparent conductive layer over the substrate, a cathodic electrochemical layer over the first transparent conductive layer, an anodic electrochemical layer over the electrochromic layer, and a second transparent conductive layer overlying the anodic electrochemical layer. The method can include depositing an insulating layer over the stack and determining a first pattern for the second transparent conductive layer. The first pattern can include a first region and a second region. The first region and the second region can be the same material. The method can include patterning the first region of the second transparent conductive layer without removing the material from the first region. The first region can have a first resistivity and the second region can have a second resistivity.
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公开(公告)号:US11947235B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-02
申请号:US18152621
申请日:2023-01-10
Applicant: SAGE ELECTROCHROMICS, INC.
Inventor: Yigang Wang , Bryan D. Greer , Peter E. Bocek , Jean-Christophe Giron , Thomas Doublein
CPC classification number: G02F1/163 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464
Abstract: A method of operating an electrochromic device comprising: coupling a logic device to the electrochromic device; applying a voltage to the electrochromic device; receiving a current from the electrochromic device in response to the provided voltage; and with the logic device, determining an exact operating condition of the electrochromic device from the received current. A method of operating a plurality of electrochromic devices comprising: adjusting a frequency of voltage applied to the plurality of electrochromic devices, wherein each of the plurality of electrochromic devices is adjusted by a different frequency; measuring a duration of time required to change tint states of each of the electrochromic devices; and identifying a location of each of the plurality of electrochromic devices in response to the measured duration of time required to change the tint states of each of the electrochromic device.
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3.
公开(公告)号:US20230168559A1
公开(公告)日:2023-06-01
申请号:US18051852
申请日:2022-11-01
Applicant: SAGE Electrochromics, Inc.
Inventor: Hannah Leung Ray , Wen Li , Theo Chevallier , Frank McGrogan , Yigang Wang , Chloe Bouard , Amaury Patissier , Elsa Perrin , Shefali Panse , Marie-Caroline Solignac
IPC: G02F1/163 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/1514
CPC classification number: G02F1/163 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/1514 , G02F2001/1555
Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed herein relate to techniques for simultaneously designing optical and electrical properties of an electrochromic device by tuning specific parameters of the electrochromic device. One or more models representing respective relationships of the optical and electrical properties with respect to the individual ones of the parameters of the device may be obtained. Given specific values of the optical and/or electrical properties, at least one of the parameters may be adjusted to simultaneously control the optical and electrical properties according to the given specific values.
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公开(公告)号:US11409179B2
公开(公告)日:2022-08-09
申请号:US16530850
申请日:2019-08-02
Applicant: SAGE ELECTROCHROMICS, INC.
Inventor: Yigang Wang , Jean-Christophe Giron , Bryan D. Greer
Abstract: An apparatus can include an electrochromic device. When using the apparatus, the electrochromic device can be switched from a first transmission state to a continuously graded state and maintained at continuously graded transmission state. An apparatus can include an active stack with a first transparent conductive layer, a second transparent conductive layer, an anodic electrochemical layer between the first and the second transparent conductive layers, and a cathodic electrochemical layer between the first and the second transparent conductive layers. The apparatus can further include a first bus bar electrically coupled to the first transparent conductive layer, a second bus bar electrically coupled to the second transparent conductive layer, where the second bus bar is generally non-parallel to the first bus bar, and a third bus bar electrically coupled to the first transparent conductive layer, where the third bus bar is generally parallel to the first bus bar.
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公开(公告)号:US11988937B2
公开(公告)日:2024-05-21
申请号:US18047718
申请日:2022-10-19
Applicant: SAGE ELECTROCHROMICS, INC.
Inventor: Yigang Wang , Bryan D. Greer
CPC classification number: G02F1/155 , G02F1/163 , G02F2203/01
Abstract: An apparatus can include an electrochromic device configured to be maintained a continuously graded transmission state. When using the apparatus, the electrochromic device can be switched from a first transmission state to a continuously graded transmission state and maintained in the continuously graded transmission state. The current during switching can be higher than current during maintaining the continuously graded transmission state. In an embodiment, the grading can be reversed to provide a mirror image of the grading. In another embodiment, at least 27% and up to 100% of the electrochromic device can be in a continuously graded transmission state. The control device can be located within an insulating glass unit, adjacent to the insulating glass unit, or remotely from the insulating glass unit. In a further embodiment, a gap between bus bars can be used to form a portion of the electrochromic device that can be continuously graded.
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公开(公告)号:US11675243B2
公开(公告)日:2023-06-13
申请号:US17810546
申请日:2022-07-01
Applicant: SAGE ELECTROCHROMICS, INC.
Inventor: Yigang Wang , Jean-Christophe Giron , Bryan D. Greer
CPC classification number: G02F1/163 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/1533 , B60J3/04 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F2001/15145
Abstract: An apparatus can include an electrochromic device. When using the apparatus, the electrochromic device can be switched from a first transmission state to a continuously graded state and maintained at continuously graded transmission state. An apparatus can include an active stack with a first transparent conductive layer, a second transparent conductive layer, an anodic electrochemical layer between the first and the second transparent conductive layers, and a cathodic electrochemical layer between the first and the second transparent conductive layers. The apparatus can further include a first bus bar electrically coupled to the first transparent conductive layer, a second bus bar electrically coupled to the second transparent conductive layer, where the second bus bar is generally non-parallel to the first bus bar, and a third bus bar electrically coupled to the first transparent conductive layer, where the third bus bar is generally parallel to the first bus bar.
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公开(公告)号:US20220404676A1
公开(公告)日:2022-12-22
申请号:US17804804
申请日:2022-05-31
Applicant: SAGE Electrochromics, Inc.
Inventor: Yigang Wang , Bolei Di , Louis Jovelet-Laplace
IPC: G02F1/163 , G02F1/1523
Abstract: When transitioning an electrochromic (EC) device between two tint levels, a control unit may repeatedly adjust an applied voltage based on a stack voltage of the EC device. The stack voltage of the EC device may be measured and compared to a reference or target stack voltage. The stack voltage may be measured in any of various methods, such as by measuring it directly, via a measured equivalent series resistance, or via an open circuit voltage measurement. The applied voltage may then be changed or adjusted based on the measured stack voltage and the comparison of the stack voltage to the reference value. This process may be repeated multiple times and may essentially be performed continually until the stack voltage attains the desired level or at least attains a level within a predetermine threshold of the desired level.
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8.
公开(公告)号:US20190072832A1
公开(公告)日:2019-03-07
申请号:US16101914
申请日:2018-08-13
Applicant: SAGE ELECTROCHROMICS, INC.
Inventor: Bryan D. Greer , Anna Brown , Yigang Wang
Abstract: A method can be used to control the operation of one or more non-light-emitting, variable transmission devices. In an embodiment, a method of operating a plurality of non-light-emitting, variable transmission devices can include receiving requests for requested visible transmittance for the non-light-emitting, variable transmission devices; determining operating parameters for the non-light-emitting, variable transmission devices; and operating the non-light-emitting, variable transmission devices at the operating parameters, wherein the operating parameters for the non-light-emitting, variable transmission devices are different. In another aspect, the method can include operating the non-light-emitting, variable transmission device at a first operating parameter for a time period, wherein the operating parameter corresponds to an intermediate visible transmittance; generating a characterization parameter based at least part on the voltage and current measurements that are obtained during the time period; and controlling the non-light-emitting, variable transmission device period based at least in part on the characterization parameter.
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公开(公告)号:US11988935B2
公开(公告)日:2024-05-21
申请号:US17643644
申请日:2021-12-10
Applicant: SAGE ELECTROCHROMICS, INC.
Inventor: Yigang Wang , Bolei Di , Jean-Christophe Giron , Sebastian Marius Sarrach , Ariane Weissler , Bryan D. Greer
IPC: G02F1/1343 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155
CPC classification number: G02F1/1533 , G02F1/13439 , G02F1/155
Abstract: An electrochromic apparatus is disclosed. The electrochromic device can include a first bus bar electrically connected to a first transparent conductor, where the first bus bar comprises a first segment between a second segment and a third segment, where the first segment has a first thickness that is less than a second thickness of the second segment and less than a third thickness of the third segment. The electrochromic apparatus can further include a first voltage supply terminal that is offset from a center of the first bus bar.
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公开(公告)号:US11460748B2
公开(公告)日:2022-10-04
申请号:US16715873
申请日:2019-12-16
Applicant: SAGE ELECTROCHROMICS, INC.
Inventor: Yigang Wang , Jean-Christophe Giron , Bryan D. Greer , Sebastian Marius Sarrach , Thomas Doublein
Abstract: An electrochemical device and method of forming said device is disclosed. The method can include providing a substrate and stack overlying the substrate. The stack can include a first transparent conductive layer over the substrate, a cathodic electrochemical layer over the first transparent conductive layer, an anodic electrochemical layer over the electrochromic layer, and a second transparent conductive layer overlying the anodic electrochemical layer. The method can include depositing an insulating layer over the stack and determining a first pattern for the second transparent conductive layer. The first pattern can include a first region and a second region. The first region and the second region can be the same material. The method can include patterning the first region of the second transparent conductive layer without removing the material from the first region. The first region can have a first resistivity and the second region can have a second resistivity.
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