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    Native copy mechanism for in-memory and paged primitive data structures
    2.
    发明授权
    Native copy mechanism for in-memory and paged primitive data structures 有权

    公开(公告)号：US12242497B1

    公开(公告)日：2025-03-04

    申请号：US18504435

    申请日：2023-11-08

    Applicant: SAP SE

    Inventor： Anish Maniyar ,  Santhosh T Kumar ,  Guo Gang Ye ,  Amit Pathak ,  Sebastian Seifert ,  Souvik Pal

    IPC: G06F16/25

    Abstract: A database system detects a query targeting a first database object stored in a unified persistence format in a persistence store. In response to detecting the query, the database system determines whether to load the first database object in column-loadable format or page-loadable format into an in-memory store. In response to determining to load the first database object in the column-loadable format, the database system determines if a first bit representation of one or more corresponding primitives in the persistence store is compatible with a second bit representation used for storing the primitives in the in-memory store. The database system performs a native copy operation to copy the primitives from the persistence store to the in-memory store if the bit representations are compatible, where the native copy operation involves copying the primitives on a page-by-page basis without decoding and encoding values of the one or more primitives.

    Information life cycle management of in-memory row storage
    3.
    发明授权
    Information life cycle management of in-memory row storage 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11468028B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-10-11

    申请号：US15908725

    申请日：2018-02-28

    Applicant: SAP SE

    Inventor： Aditya Gurajada ,  Amit Pathak ,  Pushkar Khadilkar

    IPC: G06F16/22 ,  G06F11/14 ,  G06F16/27 ,  G06F16/23 ,  G06F3/06 ,  G06F12/02

    Abstract: A system for an in-memory row storage architecture can be provided. In some implementations, the system performs operations comprising monitoring access to a plurality of rows in a database partition, a first portion of the plurality of rows stored in a persistent page store and a second portion of the plurality of rows stored in an in-memory row store. The operations can further comprise determining workload parameters based on the monitoring, selecting a location for performing a database operation on the database partition based on the workload parameters, and performing the database operation on the database partition within the selected location (e.g., the persistent page store or the in-memory row store). Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also described.

    Content agnostic memory pageable storage model
    4.
    发明授权
    Content agnostic memory pageable storage model 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11194789B2

    公开(公告)日：2021-12-07

    申请号：US16858344

    申请日：2020-04-24

    Applicant: SAP SE

    Inventor： Pushkar Khadilkar ,  Colin Florendo ,  Amit Pathak

    IPC: G06F12/00 ,  G06F16/23 ,  G06F12/02 ,  G06F3/06 ,  G06F16/22 ,  G06F12/0882 ,  G06F16/2455 ,  G06F12/0875 ,  G06F9/48

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for storing an object onto a first or second page. An embodiment operates by receiving the object and determining that the first page has sufficient unused space for storing at least one byte of the object. Thereafter, a data block of the object is created to comprise at least one byte of the object. The data block is then stored on the first page or the second page, and a location of the object's first data block is recorded. Thereafter, a pointer corresponding to the location of the object's first data block for loading the object is provided.

    Database load unit for replication log replay
    5.
    发明授权
    Database load unit for replication log replay 有权

    公开(公告)号：US12282494B1

    公开(公告)日：2025-04-22

    申请号：US18529218

    申请日：2023-12-05

    Applicant: SAP SE

    Inventor： Janardhan Hungund ,  Neha Shikha Kachhap ,  Jagadeesha Kanihal ,  Sebastian Seifert ,  Bernhard Scheirle ,  Amit Pathak ,  Werner Thesing ,  Thomas Peh

    IPC: G06F16/27 ,  G06F16/25

    Abstract: A primary database system loads database objects into a primary in-memory store according to a given format. The primary database captures, in replay logs, the loading of the database objects according to the given format. The primary database sends the replay logs to a secondary database system. In response to receiving a replay log, the secondary database checks the value of a log replay configuration parameter. If the configuration parameter is a first value, the secondary database replays the replay log to load the corresponding database objects into a secondary in-memory store according to a first format. If the configuration parameter is a second value, the secondary database replays the log to load the objects according to a second format, and if the configuration parameter is a third value, the secondary database replays the log to load the objects in a same format which was used by the primary database.

    Performance enhancement for writing database pages
    6.
    发明授权
    Performance enhancement for writing database pages 有权

    公开(公告)号：US12067003B2

    公开(公告)日：2024-08-20

    申请号：US17994583

    申请日：2022-11-28

    Applicant: SAP SE

    Inventor： Padmaja Dhairyasheel Thorat ,  Amit Pathak ,  Mukundakrishnan Parthasarathy

    IPC: G06F16/23 ,  G06F9/52 ,  G06F16/22

    CPC classification number: G06F16/2379 ,  G06F9/526 ,  G06F16/2228

    Abstract: A system and method including receiving a request to update a timestamp associated with database pages of a database instance logically organized into at least one page set, each of the at least one page set including a plurality of the database pages; updating the timestamp associated with each database page in each respective at least one page set; issuing, in response to updating the timestamp associated with a last database page in each of the at least one page set, a write request to write the plurality of database pages in each of the respective at least one page set to a persistent data store; and writing the plurality of database pages in each of the respective at least one page set to a persistent data store, the plurality of database pages written to the persistent data store having an updated timestamp associated therewith.

    Efficient database multi-version concurrency control
    7.
    发明授权
    Efficient database multi-version concurrency control 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10346384B2

    公开(公告)日：2019-07-09

    申请号：US15359050

    申请日：2016-11-22

    Applicant: SAP SE

    Inventor： Rahul Mittal ,  Jay Sudrik ,  Amit Pathak

    IPC: G06F16/30 ,  G06F16/23

    Abstract: Example embodiments of a database employing an efficient form of multi-version concurrency control (MVCC) are described. In an example embodiment, in response to receiving an update command for a first row of a plurality of rows of a database, an image of the first row stored in a first memory area is stored in a second memory area. In a third memory area storing a first database structure and associated pointer corresponding to the image of the first row stored in the first memory area, a second data structure and associated pointer corresponding to the image of the first row in the second memory area are stored. The second data structure is linked to the first data structure. The image of the first row in the first memory area is overwritten with an image of a new version of the first row provided in the update command.

    GARBAGE COLLECTION FOR IN-MEMORY ROW STORAGE
    8.
    发明申请
    GARBAGE COLLECTION FOR IN-MEMORY ROW STORAGE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20180349270A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-12-06

    申请号：US15908724

    申请日：2018-02-28

    Applicant: SAP SE

    Inventor： Rahul Mittal ,  Amit Pathak ,  Jay Sudrik ,  Simhachala Sasikanth Gottapu

    IPC: G06F12/02 ,  G06F17/30

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30377 ,  G06F3/061 ,  G06F3/065 ,  G06F3/0673 ,  G06F11/1471 ,  G06F17/30336 ,  G06F17/30339 ,  G06F17/30575 ,  G06F2201/80 ,  G06F2201/82

    Abstract: A system for an in-memory row storage architecture can be provided. In some implementations, the system performs operations including processing a database statement comprising a first database transaction affecting one or more rows in an in-memory row store, registering the database statement at a start of execution of the database statement, the start of execution occurring at a first time, unregistering the registered database statement at an end of execution of the database statement, determining a second time at which execution of an oldest currently registered database statement was started, assigning a garbage collection thread to a second database transaction committed at a third time and affecting at least one row of the plurality of rows, and activating the garbage collection thread to reclaim memory within the in-memory row store when the third time is less than the second time. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also described.

    IN-MEMORY ROW STORAGE ARCHITECTURE
    9.
    发明申请
    IN-MEMORY ROW STORAGE ARCHITECTURE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20180253467A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-09-06

    申请号：US15859175

    申请日：2017-12-29

    Applicant: SAP SE

    Inventor： Aditya Gurajada ,  Amit Pathak ,  Paresh Rathod ,  Rahul Mittal ,  Swati Sharma

    IPC: G06F17/30 ,  G06F3/06

    Abstract: A system for an in-memory row storage architecture can be provided. In some implementations, the system performs operations comprising determining that data stored at a first location in a persistent page store is active, copying the data to a second location in an in-memory row store in response to determining that the data is active, indexing the data in an index table in response to determining that the data is active, accessing the data at the second location in the in-memory row store based on the index table, and performing an update of the data in the in-memory row store. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also described.

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