-
公开(公告)号:US11924573B2
公开(公告)日:2024-03-05
申请号:US16085847
申请日:2017-03-15
Applicant: TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
Inventor: Eric R. Fossum , Saleh Masoodian
CPC classification number: H04N25/79 , H01L27/00 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14634 , H01L27/14636 , H01L27/1464 , H01L27/14645 , H01L28/00 , H04N25/75 , H04N25/77
Abstract: Some embodiments provide a Quanta Image Sensor (QIS) comprising 3D vertically-stacked photosensor array and readout circuitry. In some embodiments, an imaging array comprises a plurality of single-bit or multi-bit jots, and readout circuitry in electrical communication with the imaging array and configured to quantize, for each jot, an analog signal corresponding to the electrical signal of the jot, wherein the imaging system is configured as a 3D vertically integrated circuit with the imaging array stacked vertically above the readout circuitry. The imaging array may be configured as an array of clusters with respect to the readout circuitry, each cluster configured as an array of n by m jots. The imaging array may include a further image processing circuitry layer disposed below the readout circuitry layer. Neighboring layers may be implemented on separate substrates and/or in a common substrate.
-
公开(公告)号:US10349015B2
公开(公告)日:2019-07-09
申请号:US15580808
申请日:2015-12-01
Applicant: TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
Inventor: Eric R. Fossum , Leo Anzagira
IPC: H04N9/04 , H04N5/378 , H01L27/146 , H04N5/3745
Abstract: Some embodiments provide an image sensor color filter array pattern that mitigates and/or minimizes the impact of optical and carrier crosstalk on color reproduction accuracy and/or signal-to-noise, the color filter array comprising a plurality of kernels, wherein each kernel has an identical configuration of color filter elements comprising primary color filter elements corresponding to at least three respective different primary colors, and a plurality of secondary color filter elements. A respective one of the secondary color filter elements is disposed as a nearest neighbor to and between every pair of primary color filter elements of different colors in the kernel, with the respective secondary color filter element representing a secondary color that is a combination of the different colors of the primary color filter elements that are nearest neighbors to the respective secondary color filter element.
-
公开(公告)号:US12001028B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-04
申请号:US17953129
申请日:2022-09-26
Applicant: THE TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
Inventor: Xiaoxin Wang , Charles J. Carver, Jr. , Eric R. Fossum , Jifeng Liu , Xia Zhou , Nicholas R. Shade
CPC classification number: G02B27/48 , G02B6/0006 , G02B6/0008
Abstract: A speckle-suppressing lighting system includes an optical waveguide, a first solid-state light source, a second solid-state light source, and a diffuser. The optical waveguide has a proximal end and a distal end. At least part of the diffuser is between the proximal end and the distal end. The first solid-state light source is optically coupled to the optical waveguide near the proximal end, and emits a first light beam that propagates toward the distal end and has a first center wavelength. The second solid-state light source is optically coupled to the optical waveguide near the proximal end, and emits a second light beam that propagates toward the distal end and has a second center wavelength differing from the first center wavelength. The diffuser diffuses the first light beam and the second light beam.
-
公开(公告)号:US20190259794A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-22
申请号:US16405335
申请日:2019-05-07
Applicant: TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
Inventor: Eric R. Fossum , Jiaju Ma
IPC: H01L27/146 , H04N5/3745 , H04N5/374 , H04N5/378
Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to an image sensor pixel that is configured for gateless reset of a floating diffusion. Some embodiments are directed to an image sensor comprising a plurality of pixels, at least one pixel comprising a floating diffusion formed in a semiconductor substrate; a transfer gate configured to selectively cause transfer of photocharge stored in the pixel to the floating diffusion; and a reset drain formed in the semiconductor substrate and spaced away from the floating diffusion by an intervening semiconductor region having a dopant type opposite to the dopant type of the reset drain and the floating diffusion, wherein the reset drain is configured to selectively reset the electrostatic potential of the floating diffusion in response to a voltage pulse applied to the reset drain.
-
公开(公告)号:US20190252428A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-15
申请号:US16397841
申请日:2019-04-29
Applicant: TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
Inventor: JIAJU MA , Eric R. Fossum
IPC: H01L27/146
CPC classification number: H01L27/1464 , H01L27/14614 , H01L27/14616 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14643
Abstract: Some embodiments relate to an image sensor pixel comprising a transfer gate formed on a first surface of a semiconductor substrate, a floating diffusion formed in the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a buried-well vertically pinned photodiode having a charge accumulation/storage region disposed substantially beneath the transfer gate. The transfer gate is spaced away from the floating diffusion such that an intervening semiconductor region provides a potential barrier to charge flow from beneath the transfer gate to the floating diffusion. The transfer gate is operable to control a vertical pump gate to selectively transfer charge from the charge accumulation/storage region to the floating diffusion by pumping charge from the buried charge accumulation/storage region underlying the transfer gate, over the potential barrier, and out to the floating diffusion, such that full charge transfer can be achieved without overlapping the edge of the transfer gate with the floating diffusion.
-
公开(公告)号:US09728565B2
公开(公告)日:2017-08-08
申请号:US14898088
申请日:2014-06-11
Applicant: TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
Inventor: Eric R. Fossum , Jiaju Ma , Donald Hondongwa
IPC: H01L27/146 , H01L31/075 , H01L27/144
CPC classification number: H01L27/14607 , H01L27/1443 , H01L27/1461 , H01L27/14612 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/1463 , H01L27/1464 , H01L27/14641 , H01L27/14645 , H01L27/14681 , H01L31/075
Abstract: Image sensor pixels having low full-well capacity and high sensitivity for applications such as DIS, qDIS, single/multi bit QIS. Some embodiments provide an image sensor pixel architecture, comprises a transfer gate, a floating diffusion region both formed on a first surface of a semiconductor substrate and a buried-well vertically pinned photodiode having a charge accumulation/storage region disposed substantially or entirely beneath the transfer gate. Image sensor may also comprise an array of pixels, wherein each pixel comprises: a vertical bipolar structure including an emitter, base, collector configured for storing photocarriers in the base; and a reset transistor coupled to the base, configured to be completely reset of all free carriers using the reset transistor. The emitter may be configured as a pinning layer to facilitate full depletion of the base. Such image sensor pixels may have a full well capacity less than that giving good signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
-
公开(公告)号:US11868742B2
公开(公告)日:2024-01-09
申请号:US18166925
申请日:2023-02-09
Applicant: ID QUANTIQUE SA , TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
Inventor: Emna Amri , Yacine Felk , Damien Stucki , Jiaju Ma , Eric R. Fossum
Abstract: Some embodiments provide methods and apparatus for quantum random number generation based on a single bit or multi bit Quanta Image Sensor (QIS) providing single-photon counting over a time interval for each of an array of pixels of the QIS, wherein random number data is generated based on the number of photons counted over the time interval for each of the pixels.
-
公开(公告)号:US11522098B2
公开(公告)日:2022-12-06
申请号:US15478244
申请日:2017-04-03
Applicant: TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
Inventor: Zhiyuan Wang , Jiaju Ma , Jifeng Liu , Eric R. Fossum , Xiaoxin Wang
IPC: H01L31/113 , H01L31/0352 , H01L27/146
Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor-based photon-counting sensor comprising a metal-insulator-semiconductor internal photoemission (e.g., thermionic-emission) detector formed on and/or in a first surface of a semiconductor substrate, and at least one jot formed on and/or in a second side of a semiconductor substrate. The at least one MIS photoemission detector and the at least one jot are configured such that a photocarrier generated in response to a photon incident on the MIS thermionic-emission detector is readout by the at least one jot.
-
公开(公告)号:US20220244918A1
公开(公告)日:2022-08-04
申请号:US17471140
申请日:2021-09-09
Applicant: ID QUANTIQUE SA , TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
Inventor: Emna Amri , Yacine Felk , Damien Stucki , Jiaju Ma , Eric R. Fossum
Abstract: Some embodiments provide methods and apparatus for quantum random number generation based on a single bit or multi bit Quanta Image Sensor (QIS) providing single-photon counting over a time interval for each of an array of pixels of the QIS, wherein random number data is generated based on the number of photons counted over the time interval for each of the pixels.
-
公开(公告)号:US11251215B2
公开(公告)日:2022-02-15
申请号:US16397841
申请日:2019-04-29
Applicant: TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
Inventor: Jiaju Ma , Eric R. Fossum
IPC: H01L27/146
Abstract: Some embodiments relate to an image sensor pixel comprising a transfer gate formed on a first surface of a semiconductor substrate, a floating diffusion formed in the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a buried-well vertically pinned photodiode having a charge accumulation/storage region disposed substantially beneath the transfer gate. The transfer gate is spaced away from the floating diffusion such that an intervening semiconductor region provides a potential barrier to charge flow from beneath the transfer gate to the floating diffusion. The transfer gate is operable to control a vertical pump gate to selectively transfer charge from the charge accumulation/storage region to the floating diffusion by pumping charge from the buried charge accumulation/storage region underlying the transfer gate, over the potential barrier, and out to the floating diffusion, such that full charge transfer can be achieved without overlapping the edge of the transfer gate with the floating diffusion.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-