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公开(公告)号:US20240385302A1
公开(公告)日:2024-11-21
申请号:US18785363
申请日:2024-07-26
Applicant: Waymo LLC
Inventor: Mingcheng Chen , Colin Braley , Volker Grabe , Christian Lauterbach
Abstract: Example embodiments relate to calibration and localization of a light detection and ranging (lidar) device using a previously calibrated and localized lidar device. An example embodiment includes a method. The method includes receiving, by a computing device associated with a second vehicle, a first point cloud captured by a first lidar device of a first vehicle. The first point cloud includes points representing the second vehicle. The method also includes receiving, by the computing device, pose information indicative of a pose of the first vehicle. In addition, the method includes capturing, using a second lidar device of the second vehicle, a second point cloud. Further, the method includes receiving, by the computing device, a third point cloud representing the first vehicle. Yet further, the method includes calibrating and localizing, by the computing device, the second lidar device.
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公开(公告)号:US12079004B2
公开(公告)日:2024-09-03
申请号:US17405715
申请日:2021-08-18
Applicant: Waymo LLC
Inventor: Mingcheng Chen , Christian Lauterbach
CPC classification number: G05D1/0248 , G01S13/865 , G01S17/89 , G05D1/0088 , G05D1/0221
Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to training and using a model for verifying accuracy of ICP alignments or alignments between data points using an iterative closest point algorithm. For instance, a model may be trained using ICP alignment data, including alignments between an object appearing in LIDAR sensor frames. The training may also include setting a definition for a trusted ICP alignment. In this regard, the model may be trained such that, n response to receiving additional LIDAR sensor frames and corresponding additional ICP alignment data, output a value indicative of whether the additional ICP alignment data is trusted according to the definition. The model may then be used to control a vehicle in an autonomous driving mode by determining whether alignment data for object determined using the ICP algorithm should be trusted.
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公开(公告)号:US20240134054A1
公开(公告)日:2024-04-25
申请号:US18535933
申请日:2023-12-11
Applicant: Waymo LLC
Inventor: Nicholas Armstrong-Crews , Mingcheng Chen , Xiaoxiang Hu
IPC: G01S17/931 , B60W30/09 , B60W30/095 , B60W60/00 , G01S17/06 , G01S17/50 , G01S17/58 , G01S17/89
CPC classification number: G01S17/931 , B60W30/09 , B60W30/0956 , B60W60/001 , G01S17/06 , G01S17/50 , G01S17/58 , G01S17/89 , B60W2554/20 , B60W2554/4029 , G01S17/04
Abstract: Aspects and implementations of the present disclosure address shortcomings of the existing technology by enabling Doppler-assisted segmentation of points in a point cloud for efficient object identification and tracking in autonomous vehicle (AV) applications, by: obtaining, by a sensing system of the AV, a plurality of return points comprising one or more velocity values and one or more coordinates of a reflecting region that reflects a signal emitted by the sensing system, the one or more velocity values and the one or more coordinates obtained for the same instance of time, identifying that the set of the return points is associated with an object in an environment, and causing a driving path of the AV to be determined in view of the object.
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公开(公告)号:US20220153297A1
公开(公告)日:2022-05-19
申请号:US16952930
申请日:2020-11-19
Applicant: Waymo LLC
Inventor: Mingcheng Chen , Yunshan Jiang , Xiaoxiang Hu
IPC: B60W60/00 , G06K9/00 , G01S13/931 , G01S13/50
Abstract: Aspects and implementations of the present disclosure relate to filtering of return points from a point cloud based on radial velocity measurements. An example method includes: receiving, by a sensing system of an autonomous vehicle (AV), data representative of a point cloud comprising a plurality of return points, each return point comprising a radial velocity value and position coordinates representative of a reflecting region that reflects a transmission signal emitted by the sensing system; applying, to each of the plurality of return points, at least one threshold condition related to the radial velocity value of a given return point to identify a subset of return points within the plurality of return points; removing the subset of return points from the point cloud to generate a filtered point cloud; and identifying objects represented by the remaining return points in the filtered point cloud.
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公开(公告)号:US20220137227A1
公开(公告)日:2022-05-05
申请号:US17087464
申请日:2020-11-02
Applicant: Waymo LLC
Inventor: Nicholas Armstrong-Crews , Mingcheng Chen , Xiaoxiang Hu
IPC: G01S17/931 , G01S17/58 , G01S17/89 , B60W60/00 , B60W30/095 , B60W30/09
Abstract: Aspects and implementations of the present disclosure address shortcomings of the existing technology by enabling Doppler-assisted segmentation of points in a point cloud for efficient object identification and tracking in autonomous vehicle (AV) applications, by: obtaining, by a sensing system of the AV, a plurality of return points comprising one or more velocity values and one or more coordinates of a reflecting region that reflects a signal emitted by the sensing system, the one or more velocity values and the one or more coordinates obtained for the same instance of time, identifying that the set of the return points is associated with an object in an environment, and causing a driving path of the AV to be determined in view of the object.
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公开(公告)号:US11105927B2
公开(公告)日:2021-08-31
申请号:US16204534
申请日:2018-11-29
Applicant: Waymo LLC
Inventor: Mingcheng Chen , Colin Braley , Craig Lewin Robinson , Christian Lauterbach
Abstract: The technology relates to localizing a vehicle. As one approach, a first LIDAR sensor scan data of an environment of the vehicle and localization data for the vehicle at a location where the first LIDAR sensor scan was captured are stored. Thereafter, the computing device is suspended and subsequently unsuspended. After the computing device is unsuspended, second LIDAR sensor scan data of the vehicle's environment is received. The first LIDAR sensor scan data is compared to the second LIDAR sensor scan data to determine whether the vehicle has moved. Based on the determination of whether the vehicle has moved from the location, the stored localization data is used to localize the vehicle. Other approaches are also described.
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公开(公告)号:US11841439B2
公开(公告)日:2023-12-12
申请号:US17087464
申请日:2020-11-02
Applicant: Waymo LLC
Inventor: Nicholas Armstrong-Crews , Mingcheng Chen , Xiaoxiang Hu
IPC: G01S17/931 , G01S17/58 , G01S17/89 , B60W60/00 , B60W30/09 , B60W30/095 , G01S17/06 , G01S17/50 , G01S17/04
CPC classification number: G01S17/931 , B60W30/09 , B60W30/0956 , B60W60/001 , G01S17/06 , G01S17/50 , G01S17/58 , G01S17/89 , B60W2420/52 , B60W2554/20 , B60W2554/4029 , G01S17/04
Abstract: Aspects and implementations of the present disclosure address shortcomings of the existing technology by enabling Doppler-assisted segmentation of points in a point cloud for efficient object identification and tracking in autonomous vehicle (AV) applications, by: obtaining, by a sensing system of the AV, a plurality of return points comprising one or more velocity values and one or more coordinates of a reflecting region that reflects a signal emitted by the sensing system, the one or more velocity values and the one or more coordinates obtained for the same instance of time, identifying that the set of the return points is associated with an object in an environment, and causing a driving path of the AV to be determined in view of the object.
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公开(公告)号:US11630209B2
公开(公告)日:2023-04-18
申请号:US16506141
申请日:2019-07-09
Applicant: Waymo LLC
Inventor: Mingcheng Chen , Christian Lauterbach , Colin Braley
IPC: G01S17/89 , G05D1/02 , G01S17/931 , G01S17/10 , G01S7/4865 , G06N3/04 , G06N3/08
Abstract: A system includes a light detection and ranging device configured to generate, for each respective point of a plurality of points in an environment, a corresponding waveform that represents physical characteristics of the respective point. The system also includes a signal processor configured to determine, based on the corresponding waveform of each respective point, a map of the environment that includes a representation of a corresponding position of the respective point. The system additionally includes an embedding model configured to determine, for each respective point and based on the corresponding waveform, a corresponding vector comprising a plurality of values representative of the physical characteristics of the respective point. The system further includes a feature detector configured to detect or classify a physical feature based on (i) the corresponding positions of one or more points of the plurality of points and (ii) the corresponding vectors of the one or more points.
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9.
公开(公告)号:US11592524B2
公开(公告)日:2023-02-28
申请号:US16236780
申请日:2018-12-31
Applicant: Waymo LLC
Inventor: Mingcheng Chen , Christian Lauterbach , Blaise Gassend , Nathaniel Quillin , Luke Wachter , Gil Shotan , Mark Alexander Shand
IPC: G01C3/08 , G01S7/48 , H04W4/40 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/931
Abstract: Methods and systems for laser point clouds are described herein. The method and system may include receiving, at a computing device, lidar data indicative of an environment of a vehicle from a first lidar data source, where the lidar data includes a first plurality of data points indicative of locations of reflections from the environment and further includes a respective intensity for each data point. The method and system also include determining a first surface normal for at least a first data point of the first plurality of data points. The method and system further includes determining a first angle of incidence for the first data point based on the surface normal. Additionally, the method and system includes adjusting the intensity of the first data point based on the first angle of incidence to create a first adjusted intensity for the first data point.
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公开(公告)号:US20220146676A1
公开(公告)日:2022-05-12
申请号:US16949657
申请日:2020-11-09
Applicant: Waymo LLC
Inventor: Nicholas Armstrong-Crews , Mingcheng Chen , Xiaoxiang Hu , Colin Andrew Braley , Yunshan Jiang
Abstract: Aspects and implementations of the present disclosure address shortcomings of the existing technology by enabling efficient object identification and tracking in autonomous vehicle (AV) applications by using velocity data-assisted mapping of first set of points obtained for a first sensing data frame by a sensing system of the AV to a second set of points obtained for a second sensing data frame by the sensing system of the AV, the first set of points and the second set of points corresponding to an object in an environment of the AV, and causing a driving path of the AV to be determined in view of the performed mapping.
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