Programmable SiPM arrays
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12147000B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-19

    申请号:US17411845

    申请日:2021-08-25

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to devices, systems, and methods relating to configurable silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) devices. An example device includes a substrate and a plurality of single photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) coupled to the substrate. The device also includes a plurality of outputs coupled to the substrate and a plurality of electrical components coupled to the substrate. The plurality of electrical components are configured to selectively connect the plurality of SPADs to the plurality of outputs by selecting which output of the plurality of outputs is connected to each SPAD of the plurality of SPADs and to thereby define a plurality of SiPMs in the device such that each SiPM of the plurality of SiPMs comprises a respective set of one or more SPADs connected to a respective output of the plurality of outputs.

    Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) device with an off-axis receiver

    公开(公告)号:US11906671B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-20

    申请号:US16700543

    申请日:2019-12-02

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: In one example, a LIDAR device includes a light sources that emits light and a transmit lens that directs the emitted light to illuminate a region of an environment with a field-of-view defined by the transmit lens. The LIDAR device also includes a receive lens that focuses at least a portion of incoming light propagating from the illuminated region of the environment along a predefined optical path. The LIDAR device also includes an array of light detectors positioned along the predefined optical path. The LIDAR device also includes an offset light detector positioned outside the predefined optical path. The LIDAR device also includes a controller that determines whether collected sensor data from the array of light detectors includes data associated with another light source different than the light source of the device based on output from the offset light detector.

    Real-Time Adjustment Of Vehicle Sensor Field Of View Volume

    公开(公告)号:US20210191399A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-24

    申请号:US17002092

    申请日:2020-08-25

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods that can be used for adjusting the field of view of one or more sensors of an autonomous vehicle. In the systems and methods, each sensor of the one or more sensors is configured to operate in accordance with a field of view volume up to a maximum field of view volume. The systems and methods include determining an operating environment of an autonomous vehicle. The systems and methods also include based on the determined operating environment of the autonomous vehicle, adjusting a field of view volume of at least one sensor of the one or more sensors from a first field of view volume to an adjusted field of view volume different from the first field of view volume. Additionally, the systems and methods include controlling the autonomous vehicle to operate using the at least one sensor having the adjusted field of view volume.

    Thermal Imaging for Self-Driving Cars

    公开(公告)号:US20210152754A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-20

    申请号:US17024485

    申请日:2020-09-17

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods that utilize machine learning techniques to improve object classification in thermal imaging systems. In an example embodiment, a method is provided. The method includes receiving, at a computing device, one or more infrared images of an environment. The method additionally includes, applying, using the computing device, a trained machine learning system on the one or more infrared images to determine an identified object type in the environment by at least: determining one or more prior thermal maps associated with the environment; using the one or more prior thermal maps and the one or more infrared images, determining a current thermal map associated with the environment; and determining the identified object type based on the current thermal map. The method also includes providing the identified object type using the computing device.

    Controlling detection time in photodetectors

    公开(公告)号:US10971645B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-06

    申请号:US16656891

    申请日:2019-10-18

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: Example embodiments relate to controlling detection time in photodetectors. An example embodiment includes a device. The device includes a substrate. The device also includes a photodetector coupled to the substrate. The photodetector is arranged to detect light emitted from a light source that irradiates a top surface of the device. A depth of the substrate is at most 100 times a diffusion length of a minority carrier within the substrate so as to mitigate dark current arising from minority carriers photoexcited in the substrate based on the light emitted from the light source.

    Rotating LIDAR with co-aligned imager

    公开(公告)号:US10951864B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-16

    申请号:US16592541

    申请日:2019-10-03

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: Example implementations are provided for an arrangement of co-aligned rotating sensors. One example device includes a light detection and ranging (LIDAR) transmitter that emits light pulses toward a scene according to a pointing direction of the device. The device also includes a LIDAR receiver that detects reflections of the emitted light pulses reflecting from the scene. The device also includes an image sensor that captures an image of the scene based on at least external light originating from one or more external light sources. The device also includes a platform that supports the LIDAR transmitter, the LIDAR receiver, and the image sensor in a particular relative arrangement. The device also includes an actuator that rotates the platform about an axis to adjust the pointing direction of the device.

    Rotating LIDAR with Co-Aligned Imager
    9.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200169701A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-28

    申请号:US16592541

    申请日:2019-10-03

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: Example implementations are provided for an arrangement of co-aligned rotating sensors. One example device includes a light detection and ranging (LIDAR) transmitter that emits light pulses toward a scene according to a pointing direction of the device. The device also includes a LIDAR receiver that detects reflections of the emitted light pulses reflecting from the scene. The device also includes an image sensor that captures an image of the scene based on at least external light originating from one or more external light sources. The device also includes a platform that supports the LIDAR transmitter, the LIDAR receiver, and the image sensor in a particular relative arrangement. The device also includes an actuator that rotates the platform about an axis to adjust the pointing direction of the device.

    Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) device with an off-axis receiver

    公开(公告)号:US10520592B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-12-31

    申请号:US15396476

    申请日:2016-12-31

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: In one example, a LIDAR device includes a light sources that emits light and a transmit lens that directs the emitted light to illuminate a region of an environment with a field-of-view defined by the transmit lens. The LIDAR device also includes a receive lens that focuses at least a portion of incoming light propagating from the illuminated region of the environment along a predefined optical path. The LIDAR device also includes an array of light detectors positioned along the predefined optical path. The LIDAR device also includes an offset light detector positioned outside the predefined optical path. The LIDAR device also includes a controller that determines whether collected sensor data from the array of light detectors includes data associated with another light source different than the light source of the device based on output from the offset light detector.

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