Abstract:
Two methods of fabricating a MEMS scanning mirror having a tunable resonance frequency are described. The resonance frequency of the mirror is set to a particular value by mass removal from the backside of the mirror during fabrication.
Abstract:
A process for constructing a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) device includes etching the topside of a silicon wafer to form a first support layer having asymmetric pads. The backside of the silicon wafer is etched to form a top layer with a mirror, beam structures extending from the mirror, and rotating comb teeth extending from the beam structures. Before or after the backside of the silicon wafer is etched, the topside of the silicon wafer is bonded to a glass wafer that forms a second support layer. Prior to bonding the silicon wafer to the glass wafer, the glass wafer may be etched to form a recess and/or a cavity that accommodates mobile elements in the silicon wafer. Due to the asymmetry of the pads in the first support layer below the rotating comb teeth in the top layer, oscillation can be initiated.
Abstract:
A micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) mirror device includes (1) a mirror, (2) a first group of spring elements coupled to one half of the mirror, (3) a first beam coupled to the first group of spring elements, (4) a first spring coupled to the first beam, and (5) a first stationary pad coupled to the first spring. The device further includes (6) a second group of spring elements coupled in parallel to another half of the mirror, (7) a second beam coupled to the second group of spring elements, (8) a second spring coupled to the second beam, (9) and a second stationary pad coupled to the second spring. The device further includes a third beam that rigidly interconnects the first and the second beams so they rotate the mirror in unison.
Abstract:
A projection display system includes a light source emitting a light beam, and a reflecting mirror system for scanning the light beam over an image to illuminate the image. The light source can be solid state such as a laser diode. The reflecting mirror system can be one or more MEMS scanning mirrors that rotate to raster scan the light beam over the image. The image can be an advertisement located on a wall, a screen, a sign, or a billboard. The image can also be a semi-transparent image that is projected onto a medium to produce a larger image.
Abstract:
A micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) device includes a mirror having a top surface with trenches, a beam connected to the mirror, rotational comb teeth connected to the beam, and one or more springs connecting the beam to a bonding pad. The mirror can have a bottom surface for reflecting light. The mirror can include a top flange and a bottom flange joined by a web, wherein the top and the bottom flanges form the top and the bottom surfaces, respectively. The rotational comb teeth can have a tapered shape. Stationary comb teeth can be interdigitated with the rotational comb teeth either in-plane or out-of-plane. Steady or oscillating voltage difference between the rotational and the stationary comb teeth can be used to oscillate or tune the mirror.
Abstract:
A micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) mirror device includes a mirror coupled to an actuator by a first torsional hinge along a rotational axis. The actuator has a body and a group of rotational teeth extending from the body. An anchor is coupled another end of the actuator by a second torsional hinge along the rotational axis.
Abstract:
A micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) mirror device includes a mirror coupled to a rotating frame by a first torsional hinge along a rotational axis. The rotating frame has a body that defines a frame opening, and a group of rotational teeth extending from the body. A first bonding pad is located in the frame opening and coupled to the rotating frame by a second torsional hinge along the rotational axis. A second bonding pad is coupled to the rotating frame by a third torsional hinge along the rotational axis.
Abstract:
A MEMS scanning mirror device includes a scanning mirror, rotational comb teeth, stationary comb teeth, distributed serpentine springs, and anchors. The scanning mirror and the rotational comb teeth are driven by electrostatic force from stationary in-plane and/or out-of-plane teeth. The mirror is attached to the rotational comb structure by multiple support attachments. Multiple serpentine springs serve as the flexible hinges that link the movable structure to the stationary support structure.
Abstract:
A touch panel system includes a panel, first and second scanning mirrors located about first and second panel corners, a photodetector array along a first panel edge between the first and the second panel corners, and a stationary plane mirror along a second panel edge adjacent to the first panel edge. The first scanning mirror sweeps a light beam across the panel. The second mirror sweeps another light beam across the panel, a part of which reflects from the stationary plane mirror to back into the panel to sweep the panel from a different angle. The light beams, including the reflected part from the stationary plane mirror, strike objects on the panel and reflect towards the photodetector array. Angular positions of the first and the second scanning mirrors at the times the photodetector array detects the reflected light are correlated to object locations.
Abstract:
A micro-electromechanical (MEMS) switch includes a substrate, stationary actuator comb teeth extending from a stationary actuator pad supported above the substrate, stationary contact comb teeth extending from a stationary contact pad supported above the substrate, and a body suspended over the substrate for rotation about an axis perpendicular to the substrate. The body includes movable actuator comb teeth interdigitated in-plane with the stationary actuator comb teeth where the shortest distance between adjacent movable and stationary actuator comb teeth has a first value. The body further includes movable contact comb teeth interdigitated in-plane with the stationary contact comb teeth where the shortest distance between adjacent movable and stationary contact comb teeth has a second value smaller than the first value.