Abstract:
In neuron transplantation therapy, in terms of safety, it is preferable to use a cell population consisting only of a desired type of cells, and to use postmitotic neurons in consideration to avoid the risk of tumorigenesis. Moreover, greater therapeutic effects would be expected through the use of earlier progenitor cells in consideration of post-transplantation viability, proper network formation ability, and such.According to the present invention, Lrp4, a gene that is specifically expressed in dopaminergic neuron proliferative progenitor cells prior to cell cycle exit, was identified. The use of Lrp4 expression in cells as an index allows for the isolation. of cells suitable for transplantation therapy of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease in terms of safety, survival rate, and network formation ability.
Abstract:
The present invention is a probe, a primer, and an antibody, for detecting a dopaminergic neuron proliferative progenitor cell. According to the present invention, there is provided a polynucleotide probe and a polynucleotide primer for use in the detection or selection of a dopaminergic neuron proliferative progenitor cell, which can hybridize with a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence of an Msx1 gene or an Msx2 gene, or a complementary sequence thereto, and an antibody against an Msx1 protein or an Msx2 protein, or a part thereof for use in the detection or selection of a dopaminergic neuron proliferative progenitor cell.
Abstract:
A tool holder is detachably secured to the lower end of a main spindle by means of a clamping nut having a female screw cooperating with a male screw of the main spindle such that keys are inserted into corresponding key recesses formed in an upper end face of the tool holder. Within the main spindle, there is arranged a driving shaft movably in an axial direction. Within the tool holder, a piston member is arranged movably in the axial direction. To a lower end of the driving shaft is provided a projection having a circular recess formed in an outer surface thereof. To an upper end portion of the piston member are secured a plurality of steel balls movably in a radial direction. A lower end of the piston member is formed as an inclined surface which is engaged with a cam surface of a tool fitting plate arranged movably in the radial direction. When the driving shaft is moved downward, the balls are inserted into the circular recess formed in the projection of the driving shaft so that the driving shaft is coupled with the piston member. Therefore, by moving the driving shaft up and down, the piston member is also moved up and down and this movement of the piston member is converted into the radial movement of the tool fitting plate. By moving the driving shaft upward, the tool holder may be exchanged automatically.
Abstract:
The present invention features compositions and methods related to humanized antibodies and FKN-binding fragments thereof that bind fractalkine.
Abstract:
The present invention is a probe, a primer, and an antibody, for detecting a dopaminergic neuron proliferative progenitor cell. According to the present invention, there is provided a polynucleotide probe and a polynucleotide primer for use in the detection or selection of a dopaminergic neuron proliferative progenitor cell, which can hybridize with a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence of a Nato3 gene, or a complementary sequence thereto, and an antibody against a Nato3 protein, or a part thereof for use in the detection or selection of a dopaminergic neuron proliferative progenitor cell.
Abstract:
In neuron transplantation therapy, in terms of safety, it is preferable to use a cell population consisting only of a desired type of cells, and to use postmitotic neurons in consideration to avoid the risk of tumorigenesis. Moreover, greater therapeutic effects would be expected through the use of earlier progenitor cells in consideration of post-transplantation viability, proper network formation ability, and such.According to the present invention, Lrp4, a gene that is specifically expressed in dopaminergic neuron proliferative progenitor cells prior to cell cycle exit, was identified. The use of Lrp4 expression in cells as an index allows for the isolation. of cells suitable for transplantation therapy of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease in terms of safety, survival rate, and network formation ability.
Abstract:
The present invention provides the mPrickle gene which encodes a protein present in mammalian PSD fractions. The mPrickle protein is localized in synapses, and binds to the scaffold protein PSD-95. Precipitation of endogenous mPrickle using an anti-mPrickle antibody results in the coprecipitation of NMDA receptors, and thus, mPrickle can be used in drug delivery systems that target NMDA receptors. NMDA receptors are closely related to learning and memory, and are also suggested to be involved in mental disorders. Thus, in the future, mPrickle is expected to be applicable to the diagnosis and/or treatment of neurodegenerative diseases associated with learning/memory, such as mental deterioration and dementia.
Abstract:
The present invention is a probe, a primer, and an antibody, for detecting a dopaminergic neuron proliferative progenitor cell. According to the present invention, there is provided a polynucleotide probe and a polynucleotide primer for use in the detection or selection of a dopaminergic neuron proliferative progenitor cell, which can hybridize with a polynucleotide consisting of a nucleotide sequence of an Msx1 gene or an Msx2 gene, or a complementary sequence thereto, and an antibody against an Msx1 protein or an Msx2 protein, or a part thereof for use in the detection or selection of a dopaminergic neuron proliferative progenitor cell.
Abstract:
The present invention provides the mPrickle gene which encodes a protein present in mammalian PSD fractions. The mPrickle protein is localized in synapses, and binds to the scaffold protein PSD-95. Precipitation of endogenous mPrickle using an anti-mPrickle antibody results in the coprecipitation of NMDA receptors, and thus, mPrickle can be used in drug delivery systems that target NMDA receptors. NMDA receptors are closely related to learning and memory, and are also suggested to be involved in mental disorders. Thus, in the future, mPrickle is expected to be applicable to the diagnosis and/or treatment of neurodegenerative diseases associated with learning/memory, such as mental deterioration and dementia.
Abstract:
In neuron transplantation therapy, in terms of safety, it is preferable to use a cell population consisting only of a desired type of cells, and to use postmitotic neurons in consideration to avoid the risk of tumorigenesis. Moreover, greater therapeutic effects would be expected through the use of earlier progenitor cells in consideration of post-transplantation viability, proper network formation ability, and such. According to the present invention, Lrp4, a gene that is specifically expressed in dopaminergic neuron proliferative progenitor cells prior to cell cycle exit, was identified. The use of Lrp4 expression in cells as an index allows for the isolation. of cells suitable for transplantation therapy of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease in terms of safety, survival rate, and network formation ability.