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公开(公告)号:US12275896B2
公开(公告)日:2025-04-15
申请号:US17787834
申请日:2020-12-18
Applicant: Neste Oyj
Inventor: Kaisa Lamminpää , Marina Lindblad , Maaria Seläntaus , Kaija Isokoski , Marja Tiitta , Emma Sairanen , Ville Paasikallio
IPC: C10G3/00 , B01J27/051 , B01J35/23 , B01J35/30 , B01J37/20 , C10G1/08 , C10G1/10 , C10G45/04 , C10G45/16
Abstract: A process for hydrotreating recycled or renewable feedstocks with a catalytic microparticle slurry, and a process for manufacturing the catalytic microparticle slurry, are disclosed.
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2.
公开(公告)号:US20250034456A1
公开(公告)日:2025-01-30
申请号:US18916835
申请日:2024-10-16
Applicant: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
Inventor: David W. Dockter , Max P. McDaniel , Kathy S. Clear
Abstract: Pyrolysis processes comprise contacting a waste polyolefin with a solid catalyst at a pyrolysis temperature to form a pyrolysis product containing C1-C10 hydrocarbons. In some instances, the solid catalyst can be a silica-coated alumina, a fluorided silica-coated alumina, or a sulfated alumina, while in other instances, the solid catalyst can be any suitable solid oxide or chemically-treated solid oxide that is characterized by a d50 average particle size from 5 to 12 μm and a particle size span from 0.7 to 1.7. Hydrocarbon compositions are formed from the pyrolysis of waste polyolefins with specific amounts of methane and higher carbon number hydrocarbons.
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公开(公告)号:US20250011655A1
公开(公告)日:2025-01-09
申请号:US18710960
申请日:2022-11-10
Applicant: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES
Inventor: Matthieu DREILLARD , Bertrand FANGET , Frederic FEUGNET , Jérôme BONNARDOT , Charles SORENSEN , Anthony Rocco CARTOLANO
Abstract: The present invention provides a process comprising preparing renewable jet fuel blendstock by: a. feeding biomass, catalyst, and optionally transport fluid to a catalytic pyrolysis process fluidized bed reactor maintained at reaction conditions to manufacture a raw fluid product stream containing renewable aromatics, b. feeding the raw fluid product stream of a) to a solids separation and stripping system to produce separated solids and a fluid product stream, c. feeding the fluid product stream of b) to a fractionation system in order to recover a fraction boiling at 180° C. to 300° C., d. hydrogenating at least a portion of the fraction generated in c) with hydrogen at hydrogenation conditions to produce a hydrogenated fraction containing naphthenes, suitable as jet fuel blendstock, e. optionally recovering the jet fuel blendstock comprising naphthenes from the hydrogenated fraction of d) in a product recovery system.
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4.
公开(公告)号:US20240376385A1
公开(公告)日:2024-11-14
申请号:US18433580
申请日:2024-02-06
Applicant: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
Inventor: David W. Dockter , Max P. McDaniel , Kathy S. Clear
Abstract: Pyrolysis processes comprise contacting a waste polyolefin with a solid catalyst at a pyrolysis temperature to form a pyrolysis product containing C1-C10 hydrocarbons. In some instances, the solid catalyst can be a silica-coated alumina, a fluorided silica-coated alumina, or a sulfated alumina, while in other instances, the solid catalyst can be any suitable solid oxide or chemically-treated solid oxide that is characterized by a d50 average particle size from 5 to 12 μm and a particle size span from 0.7 to 1.7. Hydrocarbon compositions are formed from the pyrolysis of waste polyolefins with specific amounts of methane and higher carbon number hydrocarbons.
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5.
公开(公告)号:US20240343979A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-17
申请号:US18682086
申请日:2022-08-12
Applicant: D.M.S
Inventor: Pierre DUMONS
CPC classification number: C10G1/08 , C01B3/02 , C01B32/50 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2400/20
Abstract: A method is provided for producing at least one energy product by catalytically cracking, at a low temperature, a fragmented solid material, without the formation of coke, dioxins and/or furans. A gas atmosphere is maintained at the cracking pressure through gas-exchange communication between the gas atmosphere of the cracking reactor and the gas atmosphere of a device, referred to as a thermochemical vacuum pump, that generates a vacuum pressure formed, by way of a change of state, from an expanded gas state to a condensed liquid state. A second inert oil, referred to as a condensation oil is refluxed at a temperature higher than the evaporating temperature of the condensation oil at the cracking pressure in the thermochemical vacuum pump. The change of state of the condensation oil from the expanded gas state to the condensed liquid state is brought about in the thermochemical vacuum pump in a gas-exchange communication with the gas atmosphere of the cracking reactor and the condensation oil is chosen so that its state-change temperature is at the level of the cracking temperature at the cracking pressure.
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公开(公告)号:US12054677B2
公开(公告)日:2024-08-06
申请号:US17598551
申请日:2020-03-27
Applicant: BioBTX B.V.
Inventor: Niels Jan Schenk , André Heeres , Inouk Kruize-Muizebelt
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of low molecular weight aromatic compounds such as benzene, toluene, and xylenes (BTX) from plastics. Provided is a thermo-catalytic pyrolysis process for the preparation of aromatic compounds from a feed stream comprising plastic, comprising the steps of: a) subjecting a feed stream comprising a plastic to a pyrolysis treatment at a pyrolysis temperature in the range of 600-1000° C. to produce pyrolysis vapors; b) optionally cooling the pyrolysis vapors to a temperature that is below the pyrolysis temperature; e) contacting the vaporous phase with an aromatization catalyst at an aromatization temperature in the range of 450 700° C., which aromatization temperature is at least 50° C. lower than the pyrolysis temperature, in a catalytic conversion step to yield a conversion product comprising aromatic compounds; and d) optionally recovering the aromatic compounds from the conversion product.
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7.
公开(公告)号:US20240228886A1
公开(公告)日:2024-07-11
申请号:US18616938
申请日:2024-03-26
Applicant: VERTORO B.V.
Inventor: Panagiotis KOURIS , Michael Dirk BOOT , Emiel Jan Maria HENSEN , Hendrik OEVERING
CPC classification number: C10G1/042 , C07G1/00 , C08L97/005 , C10G1/083 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012
Abstract: A process the production of a crude liquid lignin oil (CLO), the process includes the steps of providing a lignin-rich solid feedstock and subjecting the lignin-rich solid feedstock to a treatment in a polar organic solvent in the absence of an effective amount of added reaction promoter, such as a heterogeneous and/or homogeneous catalyst and/or hydrogen, and providing a lignin composition, the treatment includes a step of contacting the lignin-rich solid feedstock with a polar organic solvent under operating conditions of an operating temperature up to 210° C., an operating pressure lower than 50 bar and a residence time up to 240 minutes, wherein the ratio (w/v) of lignin (in lignin-rich feedstock) to polar organic solvent ranges between 1:1.5 and 1:15, or between 1:2 and 1:10 or between 1:2 and 1:5.
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8.
公开(公告)号:US20240174929A1
公开(公告)日:2024-05-30
申请号:US18521002
申请日:2023-11-28
Applicant: Anellotech, Inc.
Inventor: Karl-Ernst Wirth , Michael Missalla , Leslaw Mleczko , Omar Basha
IPC: C10G1/08
CPC classification number: C10G1/086 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/30
Abstract: Processes of catalytically pyrolyzing solid hydrocarbonaceous materials in a downflow fluid bed reactor and regenerating the catalyst in an upflow fluidized bed reactor are described. Systems and compositions useful in the catalytic pyrolysis of plastics are also described.
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9.
公开(公告)号:US20230365869A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-16
申请号:US18044586
申请日:2021-08-24
Applicant: RISE RESEARCH INSTITUTES OF SWEDEN AB
Inventor: Christian Bernlind , Martin Hedberg
IPC: C10G1/08 , B01J27/051
CPC classification number: C10G1/086 , B01J27/051
Abstract: A lignocellulosic starting material can be converted into an aqueous phase and a hydrocarbon phase in a one-step process by subjecting a mixture of the lignocellulosic starting material, an amorphous and unsupported sulfided nickel-molybdenum catalyst, and optionally a co-feed, to not less than a stoichiometric amount of hydrogen, elevated pressure and a temperature in the interval of 350-450° C. A novel catalyst for use in said process and a method for its production are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US11773537B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-03
申请号:US17177567
申请日:2021-02-17
Applicant: CMBlu Energy AG
Inventor: Nastaran Krawczyk , Alexander Moeller , Peter Geigle , Evgeny Larionov , Jan Hartwig
IPC: D21C11/00 , C08H8/00 , E05F5/12 , C10G27/00 , C10G1/08 , C10G1/00 , E05F3/22 , C10G15/08 , C10G29/00 , C10G3/00 , C07G1/00 , D21H11/04 , D21H11/06 , D21H17/12 , D21H17/00 , C07C303/06 , C07C309/43 , C07C309/46 , H01M8/18 , B01D61/02 , B01D61/14 , D21D5/18 , C07C303/44
CPC classification number: D21C11/0007 , C07C303/06 , C07C309/43 , C07C309/46 , C07G1/00 , C08H8/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/08 , C10G3/42 , C10G15/08 , C10G27/00 , C10G29/00 , D21C11/0042 , D21C11/0057 , D21H11/04 , D21H11/06 , D21H17/12 , D21H17/74 , E05F3/223 , E05F5/12 , H01M8/188 , B01D61/027 , B01D61/145 , B01D2257/70 , C07C303/44 , C07C2602/10 , C07C2603/24 , C07C2603/26 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2400/30 , D21D5/18 , E05F2003/228 , E05Y2201/638 , H01M2300/0011
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel lignin-derived compounds and compositions comprising the same and their use as redox flow battery electrolytes. The invention further provides a method for preparing said compounds and compositions as well as a redox flow battery comprising said compounds and compositions. Additionally, an assembly for carrying out the inventive method is provided.
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