公开(公告)号：US09891427B2

公开(公告)日：2018-02-13

申请号：US15342937

申请日：2016-11-03

Applicant: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.

Inventor： David L. Perkins ,  Christopher Michael Jones ,  Michael T. Pelletier ,  Li Gao ,  Robert Atkinson ,  William Soltmann

IPC: G02B26/04 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/22 ,  G01J1/20 ,  G01J1/28 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/46 ,  G01J3/02 ,  E21B47/00 ,  G01V8/10

CPC classification number: G02B26/04 ,  E21B47/00 ,  G01J1/0228 ,  G01J1/0295 ,  G01J1/0444 ,  G01J1/0492 ,  G01J1/20 ,  G01J1/22 ,  G01J1/28 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/46 ,  G01J3/0235 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0297 ,  G01V8/10

Abstract: Various embodiments include systems and methods to provide selectable variable gain to signals in measurements using incident radiation. The selectable variable gain may be used to normalize signals modulated in measurements using incident radiation. The selectable variable gain may be attained using a number of different techniques or various combinations of these techniques. These techniques may include modulating a modulator having modulating elements in which at least one modulating element acts on incident radiation differently from another modulating element of the modulator, modulating the use of electronic components in electronic circuitry of a detector, modulating a source of radiation or combinations thereof. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US5432331A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

申请号：US255019

申请日：1994-06-07

Applicant: Alan Wertheimer

Inventor： Alan Wertheimer

IPC: G02B7/28 ,  G01J1/28

CPC classification number: G02B7/28

Abstract: A focus detecting system is provided for detecting the focus condition of a moving image in an optical system. The focus detecting system includes means for detecting the sharpness of a plurality of sub-images formed along a plurality of sight lines by the optical system, the detecting means including a plurality of detectors arranged in a plane tilted with respect to an optical axis of said optical system and the detectors aligned with a direction of motion of the image formed by the optical system such that the sub-images are detected at a plurality of positions in the vicinity of best focus of the optical system. A time delay is provided between the sub-images such that the sub images represent the same portion of a scene being imaged by the optical system. A position of best focus for said optical system is calculated from the sub-image data.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于检测光学系统中运动图像的聚焦状态的聚焦检测系统。 焦点检测系统包括用于检测由光学系统沿着多条视线形成的多个子图像的清晰度的装置，检测装置包括多个检测器，其布置在相对于所述光学系统的光轴倾斜的平面中 光学系统和检测器与由光学系统形成的图像的运动方向对准，使得在光学系统的最佳焦点附近的多个位置处检测子图像。 在子图像之间提供时间延迟，使得子图像表示由光学系统成像的场景的相同部分。 根据子图像数据计算出所述光学系统的最佳聚焦位置。

公开(公告)号：US3551676A

公开(公告)日：1970-12-29

申请号：US3551676D

申请日：1968-04-19

Applicant: RUSSELL W RUNNELS

Inventor： RUNNELS RUSSELL W

IPC: B64D47/06 ,  G01S11/12 ,  G02B17/00 ,  H01Q19/10 ,  G01J1/28

CPC classification number: G01S11/12 ,  B64D47/06 ,  B64D2203/00 ,  F21W2111/06 ,  F21Y2113/20 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  F21Y2115/30 ,  G02B17/00 ,  H01Q19/102

公开(公告)号：US2172634A

公开(公告)日：1939-09-12

申请号：US2172634D

IPC: G01J1/28

CPC classification number: G01J1/28

公开(公告)号：US07828478B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-09

申请号：US11138532

申请日：2005-05-26

Applicant: Siddharth S. Rege ,  Joseph E. Harter, Jr. ,  Ronald M. Taylor

Inventor： Siddharth S. Rege ,  Joseph E. Harter, Jr. ,  Ronald M. Taylor

IPC: G01K1/14 ,  G01K5/02 ,  G01J1/28

CPC classification number: G01J5/0022 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/025 ,  G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0806 ,  G01J5/0809 ,  G01J5/0831 ,  G01J5/0846 ,  G01J5/089 ,  G01J5/0893

Abstract: A thermal detecting device for sensing temperature at multiple locations proximate to the detecting device is provided. The detecting device has a pair of infrared detectors each configured to measure temperature of two locations by receiving infrared energy of the two locations. A housing encloses the pair of infrared detectors. The housing is configured with an aperture to allow the infrared energy of the two locations to be received by the pair of infrared detectors. A reflective mirror or two mirrors focus the infrared energy of the two locations towards the pair of infrared detectors. The detecting device may be configured to determine if there is a temperature differential at a location as the housing moves with respect to the location.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于在接近检测装置的多个位置处感测温度的热检测装置。 检测装置具有一对红外检测器，每个红外检测器被配置为通过接收两个位置的红外能量来测量两个位置的温度。 外壳包围一对红外探测器。 壳体配置有孔径，以允许两个位置的红外能量由一对红外检测器接收。 反射镜或两个反射镜将两个位置的红外能量聚焦到该对红外检测器。 检测装置可以被配置为当壳体相对于位置移动时，确定在位置处是否存在温度差。

公开(公告)号：US4150285A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-17

申请号：US864956

申请日：1977-12-27

Applicant: Michael J. Brienza ,  Jason M. Gordon

Inventor： Michael J. Brienza ,  Jason M. Gordon

IPC: G06F3/038 ,  G06F3/042 ,  G01J1/20 ,  G01J1/28 ,  G01J1/36

CPC classification number: G06F3/0386

Abstract: An optical designator system employs a remote source of electromagnetic energy, such as a small hand-held infrared LED or the like, to generate an identifying beam which is directed to the same faceplate through which a displayed image is viewed. A diffuser medium is disposed at the image plane along the rear surface of the faceplate and scatters the incident beam of electromagnetic energy toward orthogonal pairs of photodetectors located adjacent to the edges of the faceplate. The output signals from the photodetectors are presented to a normalizer circuit which compensates for intensity variations of the source of electromagnetic energy into the faceplate. Therefore, the output signal from each normalizer circuit varies in a relationship which is proportional to the distance between the photodetectors at which the incident beam strikes the diffuser medium. The remote energy source is preferably modulated with a waveform which is discernible both from background ambient light and that of the displayed image. Optical and electrical filters associated with the photodetectors insure that normalizer circuits respond only to electromagnetic energy from the remote source.

Abstract translation: 光学指示器系统采用远程的电磁能源，例如小型手持式红外LED等，以产生指向与观看显示图像相同的面板的识别光束。 扩散介质沿着面板的后表面设置在图像平面处，并将入射的电磁能束照射到邻近面板边缘的正交成对的光电检测器。 来自光电检测器的输出信号被呈现给归一化电路，该归一化电路补偿电磁能源进入面板的强度变化。 因此，来自每个标准化器电路的输出信号以与入射光束照射到漫射介质的光电检测器之间的距离成正比的关系而变化。 远程能量源优选用从背景环境光和显示图像的波形可辨别的波形来调制。 与光电检测器相关联的光学和电气滤波器确保归一化电路仅响应来自远程源的电磁能量。

公开(公告)号：US3125625A

公开(公告)日：1964-03-17

申请号：US3125625D

IPC: G01J1/28

CPC classification number: G01J1/28

公开(公告)号：US1731134A

公开(公告)日：1929-10-08

申请号：US15996327

申请日：1927-01-08

Applicant: FRANZ HIRSCHSON

Inventor： FRANZ HIRSCHSON

IPC: G01J1/28

CPC classification number: G01J1/28

公开(公告)号：US08885157B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-11

申请号：US13041294

申请日：2011-03-04

Applicant: Shin Masuda

Inventor： Shin Masuda

IPC: G01N21/00 ,  G01R31/28 ,  G01R15/22 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G01R31/311 ,  G01J1/28

CPC classification number: G01R31/2886 ,  G01J1/28 ,  G01R15/22 ,  G01R31/311 ,  G02B6/4206

Abstract: Provided is a test apparatus that tests a device under test including an optical coupler transmitting optical signals in a direction perpendicular to a device surface. The test apparatus includes a substrate on which the device under test is to be loaded, an optical transmission path that transmits the optical signals, and a lens section facing the optical coupler on the substrate that focuses the optical signals from an end of either the optical coupler or the optical transmission path to an end of the other.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种测试被测设备，包括在垂直于设备表面的方向上发送光信号的光耦合器。 测试装置包括：待加载装置将在其上装载的基板，透射光信号的光传输路径;以及在基板上面向光耦合器的透镜部分，其聚焦来自光学信号的端部的光信号 耦合器或到另一端的光传输路径。

公开(公告)号：US4687914A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-18

申请号：US595271

申请日：1984-03-30

Applicant: Tokuichi Tsunekawa ,  Yuichi Sato ,  Takashi Kawabata ,  Susumu Matsumura

Inventor： Tokuichi Tsunekawa ,  Yuichi Sato ,  Takashi Kawabata ,  Susumu Matsumura

IPC: G01C3/06 ,  G01S17/46 ,  G01J1/20 ,  G01J1/28

CPC classification number: G01C3/06 ,  G01S17/46

Abstract: In the disclosed distance measuring device a light source projects a light on an object to be photographed and at least two photo-electric converters each with several light receiving areas receive light reflected by the object. The quantity of electric charge on these areas varies with the quantity of light incident thereon. An electric charge storage stores the electric charges produced at the two converters and a control determines the operation of the light receiving areas of the photo-electric converters according to the electric charge information produced.

Abstract translation: 在所公开的距离测量装置中，光源将光照射在待拍摄的物体上，并且至少两个具有若干个光接收区域的光电转换器接收由物体反射的光。 这些区域上的电荷量随入射到其上的光量而变化。 电荷存储器存储在两个转换器处产生的电荷，并且控制根据产生的电荷信息确定光电转换器的光接收区域的操作。