Low-Power Asynchronous Solar Sensor

    公开(公告)号:US20250155282A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-15

    申请号:US18279661

    申请日:2022-03-04

    Abstract: The invention relates to an asynchronous solar sensor, capable of calculating the relative position of the sun with respect to the centroid thereof, which comprises a very low-power pixel matrix, with N rows and M columns, with a photodiode working in a photovoltaic region in each pixel, wherein the pixels are connected in a common row line and a common column line; a pin-hole optics module, linked to the matrix, and comprising a hole through which a light passes, an illuminated region being generated on the matrix; and a processing module, connected to the common row line and to the common column line of the pixel matrix, configured directly to determine the centroid of the illuminated region.

    Systems and methods for crosstalk mitigation between ambient light sensor and electronic display

    公开(公告)号:US12298181B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-13

    申请号:US18411987

    申请日:2024-01-12

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: To mitigate undesirable outcomes due to crosstalk in an ambient light sensor reading resulting from light emission from an electronic display, statistics may be gathered to determine and compensate for the crosstalk. For example, the ambient light sensor may detect ambient light levels while the electronic display is temporarily paused to reduce or eliminate crosstalk between the light produced by the electronic display and the ambient light sensor. However, the ambient light sensor may retain charge from a previous light emission, creating back-emission crosstalk. The ratio of back-emission to front-emission (e.g., present light emission) may not be linear, and the degree of nonlinearity may vary with pixel value, color component, display brightness, temperature, and so on. As the ambient light sensor is affected by back-emission, compensation for the nonlinearity between the front-emission and the back-emission may be obtained to estimate the crosstalk induced on the ambient light sensor.

    METROLOGY METHOD OF CALIBRATING AND MONITORING RADIATION IN EUV LITHOGRAPHIC SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20250137844A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-01

    申请号:US18756439

    申请日:2024-06-27

    Abstract: An instrumented substrate may provide a metrology platform for monitoring extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation in an image plane of a EUV lithography tool. The instrumented substrate may include in-band dosage sensors. The in-band dosage sensors may generate dosage measurements corresponding to the illumination which is in-band. The instrumented substrate may also include out-of-band dosage sensors and in-band scattered dosage sensors. The instrumented substrate may be housed within a front opening unified pod (FOUP) of a system.

    OPTICAL SENSOR
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20250130104A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-24

    申请号:US18910114

    申请日:2024-10-09

    Abstract: An optical sensor is provided. The optical sensor includes a photodiode and a differential current integrator. The differential current integrator includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first output terminal and a second output terminal. The first input terminal of the differential current integrator is connected to the photodiode. The second input terminal of the differential current integrator is coupled to a first reference voltage.

    A WAVEGUIDE PHOTO DETECTOR INTEGRATED WITH A PLURALITY OF OPTICAL FEEDING WAVEGUIDE PORTS

    公开(公告)号:US20250130102A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-24

    申请号:US18686847

    申请日:2022-08-26

    Applicant: DustPhotonics

    Abstract: There may be provided a silicon photonics unit that may include an input waveguide that is configured to convey an input optical signal; a distribution unit (DU) that comprises a DU input port, a first DU output port, a second DU output port and a distribution core; wherein the distribution core is configured to receive the input optical signal, split the input optical signal to a first optical signal and a second optical signal, provide the first optical signal to the first DU output port and provide the second optical signal to the second DU output port; a photodetector (PD) that comprises a PD's first optical input port, a PD's second optical input port, and a PD's electrical output port; wherein the PD is configured to output, via the PD output port, a PD output signal indicative of the first optical signal and the second optical signal; a first optical path that comprises a first waveguide and is configured to convey the first optical signal to the PD's first optical input port; and a second optical path that comprises a second waveguide and is configured to convey the second optical signal to the PD's second optical input port.

    Readout circuits for amplitude modulating sensors

    公开(公告)号:US12276543B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-15

    申请号:US17900419

    申请日:2022-08-31

    Abstract: A readout circuit for an amplitude modulating sensor includes a first and second wavelength light source; an optical coupler coupled to receive a first light signal from the first wavelength light source and a second light signal from the second wavelength light source; a frequency selector that allows for the first light signal to pass to the amplitude modulating sensor; and a detector system coupled to the optical coupler to receive the first light signal and the second light signal after the first light signal is modulated by the amplitude modulating sensor and independently detect the two signals. The detector system generates electronic signals representing the modulated first light signal and the second light signal and removes a common mode signal of the modulated first light signal and the second light signal, removing common mode noise or attenuation in the modulated first light signal.

    SCANNING MICROSCOPE, PIXEL GENERATION METHOD, AND STORAGE MEDIUM

    公开(公告)号:US20250119657A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-10

    申请号:US18890781

    申请日:2024-09-20

    Inventor: Chika NAKAMOTO

    Abstract: A scanning microscope includes: a photodetector that detects light from a sample; a sampling circuit that samples an output signal of the photodetector; and a processor. The processor performs an operation including at least integration on a plurality of items of sampling data sampled by the sampling circuit, determines whether a result of the operation is noise or a signal, and generates pixel data based on a result of the operation and a result of the determination.

    SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT, AND LIGHT DETECTING DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20250116551A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-10

    申请号:US18834338

    申请日:2023-01-27

    Abstract: In a signal processing circuit, an input terminal is configured to receive an analog signal output from an avalanche photodiode operating in Geiger mode. A comparison circuit outputs a signal based on a component exceeding a threshold among components a signal input to the comparison circuit. The adjustment circuit includes an AC coupling unit, a level shifter unit, and a reference value adjustment unit. The AC coupling unit establishes AC coupling between the input terminal and the comparison circuit. The level shifter unit adjusts the voltage of the signal input to the comparison circuit to a value lower than a reverse bias voltage applied to the avalanche photodiode. The reference value adjustment unit adjusts the reference value of the signal input to the comparison circuit.

    TIME ALIGNMENT OF SENSOR DATA
    10.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20250102546A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-27

    申请号:US17827187

    申请日:2022-05-27

    Abstract: Methods and corresponding systems and apparatuses for time-aligning a first set of measurement samples captured by a first sensor to a second set of measurement samples captured by a second sensor. Each sensor captures samples at regular intervals corresponding to a respective sampling period. The sensors directly or indirectly measure at least one reference signal. Each reference signal includes a reference marker followed by a sequence of alignment pulses. In the case of multiple reference signals, the sequence of alignment pulses can differ, but the reference marker can be identical. In some implementations, time-alignment involves assigning a timestamp to a first alignment pulse in the first set of measurement samples, relative to the reference marker in the first set of measurement samples and assigning a second timestamp to a second alignment pulse in the second set of measurement samples, relative to the reference marker in the second set of measurement samples.

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