US11337555B2
An induction fryer includes: a case having a space with an open upper part; a lid installed by means of a hinge at an upper part of the case; a frying container, installed in the case, for containing oil so as to be able to fry frying ingredients; a frying basket having a space and a fixing rod formed therein so as to be lifted up and down; an induction heating unit installed on an outer circumferential surface of the frying container and having a coil and a plurality of magnets fixed to an assembly body so that electric energy is converted into thermal energy by electromagnetic induction and; and a control unit for electrically controlling the induction heating unit so that the frying ingredients being fried by the electromagnetic induction phenomenon, wherein the coil is fixed only by fixing the magnet to the assembly body without using an adhesive.
US11337543B2
A container includes a receptacle and a cover. The receptacle includes a base and a sidewall. The base has an interior surface and a passageway in an interior area of the base. The passageway provides fluid communication from an interior of the receptacle to an exterior of the receptacle. The sidewall extends upward from the interior surface of the base. The cover is configured to sealingly engage with a top edge of the sidewall, and includes a cover opening. The container is configured to accept input fluid through the cover opening and to provide a corresponding outflow of fluid through the passageway. The passageway allows the outflow fluid to flow from the container while accommodating an outflow needle of a beverage brewer.
US11337528B2
A dryer for a bed includes an air blowing device provided at a front portion or a rear portion of a frame and supplying hot air, so that a mattress may be easily dried or articles kept in a drawer may be easily dried.
US11337526B2
A seating assembly includes a seat and an upright coupled with the seat. A pliable backrest is coupled with the upright and includes a support face and a coupling face. The pliable backrest includes a pliable material extending between the support and coupling faces. The support face is a first exterior face of the pliable back rest and the coupling face is a second exterior face of the pliable back rest. The coupling face is spaced away from the upright with a deformation gap. Another seating assembly includes a joint assembly along the upright member. The joint assembly includes a pivot configured to promote rotation of a first upright portion of the upright relative to a second upright portion. The joint assembly includes opposed stop interfaces configured to control rotation of the first upright portion relative to the second upright portion.
US11337525B1
A reclining seatback support device which mainly includes at least one seatback support and a seatback body is revealed. The seatback body and an upper end of the seatback support are provided with pivot bracket portions pivotally connected to each other while a lower part of the seatback body and the seatback support are connected by a swing arm. When a user is sitting and lying down on the back, the seatback body is rotated around the pivot axis where the seatback body is pivotally connected to the upper end of the seatback support and then reclined at a certain angle. By elastic segments of the seatback body and the swing arm between the lower part of the seatback body and the seatback support for pulling and limiting the seatback body, the user can lean on the seatback body comfortably and safely.
US11337522B2
A storage mesh plate, which includes a first long frame, a second long frame and a mesh plate, one end of the first long frame and one end of the second long frame are provided with a first short frame, and another end of the first long frame and another end of the second long frame are provided with a second short frame; four corners where the first long frame is connected to the first short frame and the second short frame and the second long frame is connected to the first short frame and the second short frame are provided with a first reinforced protection decorating part, a fourth reinforced protection decorating part, a second reinforced protection decorating part and a third reinforced protection decorating part respectively.
US11337517B1
A device for turning pages in a book includes a main frame and a bottom support configured for engaging a bottom lip of a book's binder. The bottom support is hingedly connected to the main frame. A top support is configured for engaging a top lip of a book's binder. The top support is hingedly connected to the main frame. A kick stand extends from a back surface of the main frame for providing support to the device. A light is carried by the bottom support or top support for providing illumination of the book. A pair of blades extend from one of the bottom support or the top support for imparting movement of pages of the book to a subsequent page. An actuator imparts movement to the blades and the actuator is responsive to detecting a user's audible instruction to change a page.
US11337516B1
An embodiment of the present application provides a height adjustable workstation, comprising: a base; a supporting rod assembly comprising a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod, wherein a middle of the first supporting rod is hinged to a middle of the second supporting rod, a bottom end of the first supporting rod is hinged to the base, and a bottom end of the second supporting rod is slidably and rotatably connected to the base; a tabletop, to which a top end of the first supporting rod is slidably and rotatably connected and to which a top end of the second supporting rod is hinged; a telescopic mechanism, one end of which is hinged to the first supporting rod and the other end of which is hinged to the second supporting rod. The extension or contraction of the stroke of the telescopic mechanism controls synchronous movement between the supporting rods, and the supporting rods control the lifting and lowering of the tabletop.
US11337514B2
A modular conference table allows meeting participants and office staff to quickly and effectively change the length of the conference table as the needs of the meeting participants change. The present invention includes a tabletop assembly including a first end-top, a second end-top, and a modular insert top. Additionally, modular conference table includes a leg assembly upholding the tabletop assembly. The legs assembly includes two terminal supports and center supports. The modular conference table can be expanded in order to accommodate the needs of the user by adding an additional number of modular insert tops, modesty panels, and center supports. Thus, the invention allows attendees of meetings and office staff to adjust the size of a conference table according to the size of the space or the needs of the user.
US11337508B2
A backpack having a hat securing strap system to secure a hat onto the backpack when the hat is not being worn. The present backpack can have a front backpack section with shoulder straps, a middle backpack section having one or more storage compartments, and a rear backpack section wherein the hat securing strap system secures the hat. This hat securing strap system can be made up of three parts: a top section, a middle section, and a bottom section. The middle section can have parallel straps which are designed to pass around the crown of a hat while holding the brim of the hat against the rear backpack section. The top section and bottom section of the hat securing strap can attach to the backpack using a buckle or similar fastening mechanism. The hat securing strap system can be stored in a zippered storage pouch attached to the bottom of the backpack.
US11337496B2
A jewelry combination comprising: a necklace; a pendant hanging from the necklace, wherein: the pendant comprises a body and a necklace guide mounted within the body: the necklace guide has a first side, a second side opposed to the first side, and a bearing surface extending from the first side to the second side; the necklace enters the body of the pendant, passes along the first side of the necklace guide, around the bearing surface of the necklace guide, along the second side of the necklace guide, and exits the body of the pendant; the bearing surface is configured to allow the necklace to freely slide around the necklace guide; a first strand having a first end attached to the pendant at a point along a first axis, wherein the first axis intersects the necklace where the necklace passes along the first side of the necklace guide; a second strand having a first end attached to the pendant at a point along a second axis, wherein the second axis intersects the necklace where the necklace passes along the second side of the necklace guide; and wherein the first axis is substantially parallel to the second axis.
US11337485B2
A wearable system, such as a footwear system, can employ a generator. The generator can be powered by human movement, such as movement of knee as a person walks or runs. When the knee resets, it can be desirable to have a relatively equal gear ratio to achieve near natural movement. Conversely, it can be desirable to have a high gear ratio when the knee pushes off to achieve high generator rotation to produce a high amount of power. This can be achieved with employment of a wearable planetary gear set configuration In practicing this wearable planetary gear set, torque can be provided from the source (e.g. human ankle joint) when power negative and not at other times during a movement cycle, meaning energy can be harvested from the walking motion without inducing additional burden to the device wearer.
US11337483B2
A protection device is disclosed, where the protection device comprises an eye protection shield, a light beacon, and a control circuitry to control the light beacon.
US11337464B2
Discloses is a aerosol generating system including: an aerosol generation device configured to generate an aerosol by heating an aerosol generating material; and an external power supply device including a case, a charger receiving unit which is rotatably coupled to the case and configured to receive the aerosol generation device in a detachable manner such that the aerosol generation device is driven in one of a charging mode, a cleaning mode, a preheating mode, and a smoking mode while being received in the charger receiving unit.
US11337462B2
Provided is an aerosol generation device with which it is possible to inexpensively observe a heater cooling process with high accuracy, and also possible to inexpensively detect a shortage or depletion of an aerosol source with high accuracy. An aerosol generation device includes an aerosol storage source; a load that atomizes the aerosol source by generating heat by power supplied from a power source, and has an electrical resistance value that changes depending on the temperature; a sensor that detects the electrical resistance value of the load; and a control unit that is configured so as to monitor the cooling process of the load after the temperature of the load has risen to or exceeded a temperature at which the aerosol source can be atomized.
US11337446B2
A crisp and hard whole kernel oat snack product made by fully hydrating whole oat kernels (i.e. oat groats), and then gelatinizing the starch in the whole oat kernels using an infrared process. The gelatinized oats are then roasted in a hot air dryer. The resulting food product is measurably harder and crisper than other whole oat products currently available.
US11337440B2
A method for producing an assembly of at least one dairy protein and at least one vegetable protein, and the assembly obtained by the method. Also, the uses of the assembly, in particular in the food processing field.
US11337439B2
Systems and methods have demonstrated the capability of rapidly cooling the contents of pods containing the ingredients for food and drinks.
US11337437B2
A granular composition containing dietary fibers derived from green tea and a method for preparing the same are provided. The granular composition may be prepared into granules, which has a suitable size and a shape to eat, using processed green tea having an insoluble dietary fiber content of 70% by weight or more; and a sugar alcohol as raw materials. The granular composition may also be useful in solving the problems such as dust scattering, throat choking, and the like due to the good flowability of the granules, and useful in manufacturing articles because the granular composition is easy to quantify due to the good filling properties.
US11337436B2
The present invention relates to a water-in-oil emulsion comprising 30-90 wt. % of a structured continuous fat phase and 10-70 wt. % of a dispersed aqueous phase, said structured continuous fat phase comprising: 95-99.9 wt. % fat, said fat having a solid fat content at 20° C. (N20) of 5-50% and a liquid oil content at 20° C. that equals 100%-N20; particulate anhydrous non-defibrillated cell wall material from plant parenchymal tissue, said particulate anhydrous non-defibrillated cell wall material having a particle size of between 25 μm and 500 μm; wherein the particulate anhydrous non-defibrillated cell wall material is present in the structured continuous fat phase in a concentration of 0.2-10% by weight of the liquid oil. Incorporation of the aforementioned particulate cell wall material in the fat phase of the water-in-oil emulsion makes it possible to reduce the amount of high melting (hard stock) fat that is required in the production of the emulsion.
US11337434B1
An olive storage and processing method. In one embodiment of the invention, harvested olives are stored in a storage tank in a storage solution containing water wherein the storage solution contains olive juices and salts. The storage solution with olive juices and salts is passed to a first ion exchange vessel having a strong acid ion exchange resin in hydrogen form at ambient temperature and pressure. Potassium and nitrogen ions and other cations are converted by the strong acid ion exchange resin and organic acids are released in order to create an acidic solution. The acidic solution is then returned to the storage tank for reuse as a storage solution.
US11337428B2
An aqueous extract of Larrea tridentata useful in the control of phytopathogens that attack commercial crops, functionalized to increase the ratio of quinones of nordihydroguaiaretic acid.
US11337424B2
A fungicidal composition containing a fungicidally effective amount of a compound of Formula I, 4-((6-(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,1-difluoro-2-hydroxy-3-(5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl)pyridin-3- yl)oxy)benzonitrile for use on fungal diseases of cereals. Additionally, this disclosure concerns a fungicidal composition containing (a) a compound of Formula I, 4-((6-(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,1-difluoro-2-hydroxy-3-(5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1l-yl)propyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzonitrile and (b) fenpicoxamid, for control of fungal diseases of cereals.
US11337423B1
A method of disinfecting Candida auris is disclosed including treating a surface with a solution comprising 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester. The solution may further include protocatechuic acid. The solution may include an alcohol. The alcohol may include methanol, ethanol, or isopropyl alcohol. The surface may include a solid surface, a porous or semi-porous surface, or a cloth-like surface. The surface may include a surface on skin, clothes, masks, a medical device, food processing equipment, hearing aid or a surgical implant. The surface may include a surface in a healthcare facility.
US11337416B1
A mechanical rodent trap has a jaw mounted to a base, with a trigger therebetween which is activated by the incidence of a rodent. An acceleration sensor is mounted in a case in the base in a sensor module that logs and transmit a signal indicating activation of the trap. Alternatively a magnet holder secures a magnet to the trigger, and a Hall effect sensor is used in the sensor module. The sensor modules are sealed within a compartment formed with the base beneath the trigger and closed by a cover.
US11337407B2
A pet collar has an adjustable length strap and a buckle. The buckle has a receiver and a clip releasably coupled to the receiver. The receiver includes a catch portion coupleable to the clip and a tension indicator portion. The tension indicator portion has two side walls defining a shuttle channel. Each side wall has a top surface having a first mark, a second mark, a third mark, and a fourth mark which have color coding. The shuttle channel is configured to slidably receive a reciprocating tensioning shuttle therein. The tensioning shuttle includes two side wall and a compression spring. Each side wall also includes a top flange overlaying the receiver side walls that includes a first viewing window and a second viewing window. The viewing windows alignment with the underlying marks indicated the tension of the collar upon the pet.
US11337405B1
A self-watering, self-draining water fountain includes a drinking reservoir mountable in a housing unit. The water fountain incorporates a variety of overflow protection features to address water overflow. The fountain also includes various complementary attachment features enabling the drinking reservoir to releasably mount to the housing unit. An arrangement of complementary convex and concave features incorporated into the drinking reservoir and housing unit facilitates guided location and positioning of the drinking reservoir onto a seat of the housing unit.
US11337403B1
A pet training pad includes a central absorbent pad on top of a waterproof bottom layer. The waterproof bottom layer covers one side of the central absorbent pad. The pet training pad also includes a wicking material around a periphery of the central absorbent pad and/or one or more fringe barriers around a periphery of the central absorbent pad. A pet training pad manufacturing method involves cutting a bottom waterproof plastic layer, placing die-cut absorbent layers on the bottom plastic layer and laminating or adhering the absorbent layers to the bottom waterproof plastic layer to keep the absorbent layers together and positioned, layering roll cut first fringe borders and wicking edges on the bottom waterproof plastic layer around borders of the absorbent layers and securing them in place, and cutting to create a final shape.
US11337393B2
Provided is a canola variety designated 18UU2728I and seed, plants and plant parts thereof produced from a cross of inbred varieties. Methods for producing a canola variety comprise crossing canola variety 18UU2728I with another canola plant. Methods for producing a canola plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 18UU2728I through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the canola seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are described. Canola variety 18UU2728I, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, plant parts and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of canola variety 18UU2728I are disclosed.
US11337385B2
An integrated irrigation valve control device has a coil adapted to develop an electromagnetic flux sufficient to cause actuation of irrigation equipment. Control circuitry is electrically coupled to the coil to control the flux at the coil. A housing covers at least a portion of the coil and at least a portion of the control circuitry.
US11337381B1
Some embodiments of apparatuses and methods according to the present invention control the growth of plants in indoor systems. In some embodiments, an electronic device is provided that wirelessly discovers, couples to and controls one or more peripheral devices, the one or more peripheral devices including one or more of a light for illuminating a grow, a water pump for supplying water to the grow, a fan for circulating air to the grow, an air pump for oxygenating water for the grow, a heater for increasing a temperature ambient to the grow, and a chiller for decreasing a temperature ambient to the grow. The electronic device may also wireless couple to one or more sensors, including one or more of a temperature sensor, camera, light sensor, pH sensor, electrical conductivity sensor, and/or any other environmental, plant, biology, water, electrical, light, and/or power sensor.
US11337379B2
A plant growing apparatus is disclosed that enables users to grow edible vegetation and other plants in all climates and year round. The plant growing apparatus includes a framework, a solar assembly coupled to said framework at a predetermined angle, the solar assembly including at least one photovoltaic panel operable to receive solar energy. A planting bed is coupled to said framework. A lighting assembly is connected to the photovoltaic panel and operably directed to emit light toward said planting bed. The plant growing apparatus includes a watering assembly having a misting conduit in fluid communication with a water source and positioned proximate the photovoltaic panel and defining an aperture and a wiper assembly operably coupled to said at least one photovoltaic panel, said wiper assembly including a pulley system and a wiper blade movable along the photovoltaic panel when said pulley system is actuated.
US11337376B2
A plant cultivation device and a plant cultivation method are disclosed. The plant cultivation device includes: a holder including at least one plant cultivation layer; a lighting unit disposed in the at least one plant cultivation layer to allow light emitted from the lighting unit to irradiate a plant cultivated in the plant cultivation layer; an illuminance detecting unit configured to detect an illuminance in the plant cultivation layer to obtain an illuminance measurement; and a control unit configured to obtain the illuminance measurement and adjust a lighting intensity of the lighting unit according to the illuminance measurement.
US11337370B2
A manually operated wheeled machine includes a housing and an engine mounted to the housing via a mounting structure. The mounting structure includes a tubular spacer defining a through hole. The spacer has a first end directly abutting the engine and a second end inserted in a mounting hole extended through the housing. The second end of the spacer is offset axially inwardly from a lower surface of the housing. A damping element axially mounted to the spacer is directly engaged to the first end of the spacer. A washer axially mounted to the spacer is interposed between and directly contacts each of the damping element and an upper surface of the housing. A fastener is extended through mounting hole and the spacer from the lower surface of the housing for connection with the engine.
US11337369B2
To enable the rotational speed of the cutter blade to be set variably and to allow the operation therefor to be performed with ease and accuracy, multiple switches (74, 76) for setting the rotational speed of the cutter blade electric motor (6) to mutually different rotational speeds, and multiple operation buttons (78, 80) provided for the respective switches (74, 76) are included on a handle (20), wherein the operation buttons (78, 80) have operation parts (78A, 80A) provided with mutually different sizes.
US11337360B2
Systems, methods, and devices for receiving soil parameter data of a worksite and identifying one or more locations of the worksite for treatment based on the received soil parameter data are disclosed. In some implementations, the soil parameter data include thermal latency data. Soil compaction data of the worksite may be derived from the thermal latency data. A soil parameter map of the worksite may be generated based on the received soil parameter data, and a plan of action, such as identifying one or more locations to perform a soil treatment operation, may be determined based on the soil parameter map.
US11337359B2
A combine harvester comprising a controller, at least one first sensor adapted to measure a first parameter related to soil deformation, and at least one second sensor adapted to measure a second parameter related to wheel slip. The first sensor is adapted to provide a first output to the controller. The second sensor is adapted to provide a second output to the controller. The controller is configured to determine a ground bearing capacity based on a combination of the first output and the second output.
US11337353B2
A link assembly (3) and system (203) including a first link portion (7, 207) and a second link portion (9, 209). The first link portion (7, 207) includes a bulbous end (13). The second link portion (9, 209 a socket (15). To link adjacent link assemblies (3) or the first link portion (7, 207) to the second link portion (9, 209), the bulbous end (13) is received in the socket (15). In one example, the link assembly (3) is part of an agricultural ground engaging chain (1) having harrow member portions (5). In other examples, the link assembly and system (203) are used to link first element (204) and second elements (206) to one another. This may be used to join or anchor vehicles, structures and the like.
US11343949B2
An apparatus and a method for dispensing a viscous adhesive for attaching a semiconductor die onto a substrate are provided, where the method comprises the steps of dispensing a volume of viscous adhesive from a nozzle onto the substrate and moving the nozzle away from the substrate such that an adhesive tail is formed between the nozzle and the volume of viscous adhesive. The method further comprises the steps of capturing multiple images of the adhesive tail with an imaging device as the nozzle is moving away from the substrate with an imaging device; and thereafter detecting with the imaging device an instant when the adhesive tail breaks from the volume of viscous adhesive.
US11343941B2
An electronic device includes: a first heat absorber that absorbs heat of a first heat generating source composed of a first heat generating component generating heat inside the electronic device, and operating during substantially an entire period of an operation period during which the electronic device is configured to receive an input operation of a user on a screen of the electronic device; and a second heat absorber that absorbs heat of a second heat generating source composed of a second heat generating component and that is disposed at a position separated from the first heat absorber, the second heat generating component operating during a part of the operation period.
US11343939B2
A communication module may be used in an information handling system comprising an air mover configured to drive a flow of air and a processing component communicatively coupled to the air mover for controlling operation of the air mover via a first wire configured to communicate air mover speed commands from the processing component to the air mover for controlling a speed of the air mover and a second wire configured to communicate tachometer information from the air mover to the processing component. The communication module may include a connector other than an air mover connector configured to couple the air mover to the first and second wire and logic configured to monitor for an escape sequence communicated via first wire from the processing component to enter a command mode and responsive to detecting the escape sequence, communicating information regarding the air mover to the processing component via second wire.
US11343936B2
A rack switch coupling system includes a switch device and a plurality of computing devices that are positioned in a rack in a stacked orientation. Each of the computing devices includes a top surface that corresponds with a first plane associated with that computing device, and a bottom surface that corresponds with a second plane associated with that computing device. A port extender system is positioned in the rack and includes respective first ports cabled to each of the computing devices, with each of the respective first ports located adjacent the computing device to which it is cabled and between the first plane and the second plane associated with that computing device. The port extender device also includes a plurality of second ports that are each located adjacent and cabled to switch device, with each respective first port connected to one of the plurality of second ports.
US11343929B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including an opening defined on at least one surface of the housing, a socket adjacent to the opening in the housing, a tray insertable into the socket through the opening and configured to hold one or more cards, a battery, a power management circuit configured to control power provided from the battery, and a first terminal connected to the power management circuit, the first terminal included in the socket, wherein the power management module is configured to control a provision of power from the battery to at least one internal component of the electronic device based on a first signal detected via the first terminal.
US11343926B2
The present invention provides a flexible display device and a terminal, the flexible display device includes a casing, a roller assembly, a supporting layer, and a flexible display screen. An accommodating cavity is defined in the casing. An opening is defined in a side surface. The roller assembly is disposed in the accommodating cavity and comprises a first roller, a second roller, and a connecting member. Wrapping directions of the supporting layer on the first roller and the second roller are opposite. The flexible display screen is disposed on the supporting layer. The present invention reduces a risk of damage of the flexible display screen due to the stress.
US11343924B2
An avionics system for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) includes a housing having a mounting hole, a flight control circuit board arranged inside the housing, a wireless communication circuit board integrated with the flight control circuit board on a printed circuit board (PCB), a positioning circuit arranged inside the housing and above or below the PCB, and a connection wire passing through the mounting hole and connecting the flight control circuit board with an electronic governor of the UAV arranged outside the housing.
US11343912B2
An electronic circuit apparatus according an aspect of the present disclosure includes a substrate, an electronic circuit disposed on the substrate, and metal patterns and formed on the same surface as a surface on which the electronic circuit is disposed, the metal patterns and being provided so as to be in an electrically floating state, in which the metal patterns and are disposed at places where they have a specified distance from the electronic circuit.
US11343909B2
The present disclosure provides a display unit including: a flexible display formed to be elastically deformable; and a flexible portion comprising a flexible frame coupled to the rear surface of the flexible display, wherein the flexible frame is configured to have first holes repeatedly formed therethrough such that the flexible frame can be bent maximally to a first curvature; and a rigid portion disposed on at least one side of the flexible portion, wherein the flexible frame is made of a titanium material.
US11343907B2
A substrate comprises: a first insulating layer; a second insulating layer having an elastic modulus that is different from an elastic modulus of the first insulating layer; and a core layer that is sandwiched by the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer, and is more rigid than the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer.
US11343905B2
One embodiment can provide a method and system for compensating for timing skew in a differential pair transmission line on a printed circuit board (PCB). During operation, the system obtains a PCB comprising one or more layers and at least a differential pair transmission line. The differential pair transmission line comprises first and second transmission lines, with a respective transmission line coupled to at least one via extending through the one or more layers of the PCB. The system determines a difference in length between first and second transmission lines and determines a stub length of the at least one via based on the determined difference in length between the first and second transmission lines, thereby compensating for the time skew in the differential pair transmission line.
US11343901B2
A printed-circuit board includes: a film-shaped thermoplastic base member having plasticity; a pattern fuse formed from a metal foil layer provided on a principal surface of the base member; a cover member covering at least part of the pattern fuse from an opposite side of the base member; and a first heat-resistant protection film provided on a region overlapping with at least part of the pattern fuse and covering the pattern fuse from a cover member side.
US11343899B2
The present disclosure is directed to a device having a nozzle for dispensing a liquid target material; one or more intermediary chamber(s), each intermediary chamber positioned to receive target material and formed with an exit aperture to output target material for downstream irradiation in a laser produced plasma (LPP) chamber. In some disclosed embodiments, control systems are included for controlling one or more of gas temperature, gas pressure and gas composition in one, some or all of a device's intermediary chamber(s). In one embodiment, an intermediary chamber having an adjustable length is disclosed.
US11343895B2
An emergency lighting system including a light source, a variable constant current drive, an emergency alarm, and a controller. The light source includes a first light channel that produces light at a first correlated color temperature and a second light channel that produces light at a second correlated color temperature that is less than the first correlated color temperature. The variable constant current drive is configured to supply DC current to the first light channel and the second light channel. The emergency alarm is configured to be triggered upon detecting the presence of an emergency condition. The controller is configured to determine whether the emergency alarm is triggered, increase the DC current supplied to the first light channel when the emergency alarm is not triggered, and decrease the DC current supplied to the first light channel when the emergency alarm is triggered.
US11343890B2
A control system for an LED array relies on defining a first and a second group of separately addressed LED pixels, with the first group including pixels with an average current no less than the current at a Q point and a second group including pixels with an average current less than the current at a Q point. An amplitude signal provided to the first group of separately addressed LED pixels is selectively modulated, while providing a DC mode 100% duty cycle. An amplitude signal provided to the second group of separately addressed LED pixels is fixed, and a modulated duty cycle is provided.
US11343888B1
Discussed herein are systems, devices, methods, and computer-readable media for reducing a number of undriven or underdriven uLEDs of a uLED die. A method can include identifying, by a controller of a micro light emitting diode (uLED) die, a dynamic series resistance (Rd) or forward voltage (Vf) of a uLED of the uLED die, selecting, by the controller and based on the identified Rd or Vf, a current level (IPWM_0) less than a maximum current level (IPWM_MAX) supplied by a uLED driver coupled to the uLED die, and causing, by the controller, current, at the selected current level, to be supplied to the uLED driver.
US11343886B2
A light-emitting element driving device and controller and dimming method for the light-emitting element driving device. The light-emitting driving device has a dimming resistor and a power converter. A first current is provided to the dimming resistor, and a voltage across the dimming resistor is compared with a first threshold voltage. Then a second current is provided according to the comparison result. A dimming signal is generated based the voltage across the dimming resistor and a current flowing through the dimming resistor, to control the power converter to drive a plurality of light-emitting elements. A plurality of voltage windows may be configured for the dimming signal. a 2-step dimming function may be activated for high precision.
US11343884B2
An apparatus for thermal treatment of dielectric films on substrates includes: a microwave applicator cavity and microwave power source; a workpiece to be heated in the cavity, having a porous coating on a selected substrate; and, an apparatus for introducing a controlled amount of a polar species into the porous coating immediately before heating by the microwave power. The interaction of the polar species with the microwaves enhances the efficiency of the process, to shorten process time and reduce thermal budget. A related method includes: depositing a porous film on a substrate; soft baking the film to a selected state of dryness; introducing a controlled amount of a polar species into the soft baked film; and, applying microwave energy to heat the film via interaction with the polar species.
US11343883B2
An electromagnetic cooking device is provided having a controller and a plurality of RF feeds configured to introduce electromagnetic radiation into an enclosed cavity to heat up a food load. The controller is configured to: select a heating target; generate a heating strategy to determine a sequence of desired heating patterns; cause the RF feeds to output an RF signal to thereby excite the enclosed cavity; monitor the created heating patterns to measure resonances in the enclosed cavity and store a map of efficiency in frequency and phase domains from which the controller identifies resonant modes and Q-factors associated therewith; continue to monitor the created heating patterns and store maps of efficiency in the frequency and phase domains until a specified change is detected in at least one Q-factor; and when the specified change in the at least one Q-factor is identified, stop cooking the food load.
US11343868B2
There is provided a method for establishing a connection between a Neutral Host (NH) network and one or more virtual radio access networks (vRANs), under a service level agreement (SLA) therebetween. The method comprises: sending a message to the one or more vRANs, the message including an identity of the NH network and at least a first radio parameter; in response to the message, receiving an identity of the one or more vRANs and at least a second radio parameter; and establishing the connection between the NH network and the one or more vRANs, based on the identity of the one or more vRANs, the identity of the NH network and one of the at least first radio parameter and the at least second radio parameter. The method is implemented in a network node, such as a Distributed Unit of a gNB.
US11343867B2
Systems, methods, and devices can be utilized to selectively connect to a device via extremely high frequency (EHF) radio resources based on the velocity of the device. An example method includes receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a first wireless signal with a first frequency that is less than 30 Gigahertz (GHz). The example method further includes determining a velocity of the UE based on the first wireless signal and determining that the velocity of the UE is less than a threshold velocity. Based on determining that the velocity of the UE is less than the threshold velocity, a second wireless signal is transmitted to the UE with a second frequency that is greater than or equal to 30 GHz.
US11343862B2
Communication methods and communication apparatuses are provided. The communication method includes: a first device receives a Layer 2 Protocol Data Unit (PDU) sent by a second device; and the first device determines a connection state in which the first device and the second device need to be according to the Layer 2 PDU.
US11343860B1
Techniques are described herein for establishing two wireless networks at a premises, a dedicated network configured to be used by devices of an automation and security system of the premises and a user network configured to be used by devices associated with users. The dedicated network may be more rigorously secured than the user network. The dedicated network may be secured in such a way that computing devices associated with users are not permitted to access the dedicated network. In this manner, the dedicated network may be prevented from becoming compromised. In some examples, a contention management entity may mediate network traffic scheduling between the dedicated network and the user network. The dedicated network may be configured to give deference to traffic being communicated across the user network to maintain a quality of service for end users of the user network.
US11343855B2
A method and a device for random access and a terminal are provided. The method includes: obtaining random access configuration information, where the random access configuration information includes a random access resource corresponding to each bandwidth part (BWP); and obtaining a target random access corresponding to a currently activated BWP for the terminal based on the random access configuration information, and initiating a random access procedure by using the target random access resource.
US11343852B2
Disclosed are a communication technique for merging, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail, security, and safety-related services) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for receiving a downlink control channel in a wireless communication system. Particularly, the present invention provides a method and an apparatus allowing a terminal to vary, according to base station settings or instructions, a reception time or reception timing, for a downlink control channel, transmitted from a base station.
US11343847B2
A method for a user equipment (UE) to transmit an uplink signal in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of: determining a data transmission mode; and transmitting to a base station through a competition resource region, a control channel carrying control information including the data transmission mode, a data channel carrying at least one transmission block (TB), and a preamble, wherein the preamble indicates the position of a resource to which the control channel is mapped in the competition resource region, and the data transmission mode determined by the UE can correspond to one among a first transmission mode in which 1 TB is transmitted by being divided into N sub-blocks or a second transmission mode in which 1 TB is repeatedly transmitted M times. The UE is capable of communicating with at least one of another UE, a UE related to an autonomous driving vehicle, the base station or a network.
US11343839B2
Wireless communication devices, such as a scheduled entity, are adapted to facilitate uplink transmissions on multiple physical uplink control channels (PUCCHs) of a regular burst period. According to one example, a scheduled entity may obtain a payload for an uplink transmission on a PUCCH. The scheduled entity may subsequently send the uplink transmission utilizing two or more physical uplink control channels (PUCCH) of a regular burst period, where each PUCCH is associated with a different frequency band of the regular burst period. According to one example, a scheduling entity may receive an uplink transmission, where the uplink transmission utilizes a first PUCCH of a regular burst period, and at least a second PUCCH of the regular burst period, each of the first and second PUCCHs being associated with respectively different frequency bands of the regular burst period. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also included.
US11343834B2
The disclosure provides a method and device in User Equipment (UE) and base station. The UE receives first configuration information, and then receives a first radio signal and a second radio signal in first time domain resources and second time domain resources respectively. A first bit block is used for generating the first radio signal and the second radio signal. The first configuration information is applied to the first radio signal and the second radio signal. According to the disclosure, the first configuration information is used for configuring both the first radio signal and the second radio signal, and the first radio signal and the second radio signal are received on different time domain resources respectively; therefore, data corresponding to one same bit block can be transmitted through different modes, air interface resources can be fully utilized and the overall spectrum efficiency of the system can be improved.
US11343828B2
Methods, systems, and devices related to reducing signaling overhead for uplink transmissions are described. In one representative aspect, a method for wireless communication includes transmitting, from the wireless communication node, a first message to a mobile device. The first message identifies one or more resource groups that correspond to a transmission rank to be used by the mobile device for a data transmission from the mobile device to the wireless communication node. The one or more resource groups are selected from a set of candidate resource groups or a set of candidate resources. The method also includes receiving, at the wireless communication node, the data transmission having the transmission rank from the mobile device.
US11343823B2
A transmitter in a wireless communication network encodes data bits of a first layer to produce a set of coded symbols; spreads the coded symbols using discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM); and modulates the spread symbols onto a set of OFDM subcarrier frequencies to produce a discrete-time OFDM signal. Spreading is configured to map the coded symbols to a first sparse DFT-s-OFDM code space in a DFT-s-OFDM symbol, wherein the first sparse DFT-s-OFDM code space is different from a second sparse DFT-s-OFDM code space in the DFT-s-OFDM symbol, the second sparse DFT-s-OFDM code space being employed by a second layer.
US11343821B2
A method and an apparatus for performing resource scheduling and delivering control information in a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication system are provided. The method for performing, by a base station (BS), the resource scheduling and delivering control information in the V2X communication system includes transmitting, to at least one user equipment (UE), a downlink control information (DCI) format associated with a cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) carrier, wherein the C-V2X carrier includes a plurality of bandwidth parts (BWPs), incorporating a BWP indicator in the DCI format, allocating at least one of the BWPs for a long term evolution V2X (LTE-V2X) operation according to the BWP indicator in the DCI format, and allocating a remaining of the BWPs for a new radio V2X (NR-V2X) operation according to the BWP indicator in the DCI format.
US11343813B2
The present disclosure discloses a UE and a base station used for wireless communications. The UE receives Q control signaling groups respectively in Q time windows; receives a first control signaling that is used for determining Q1 time window(s) out of the Q time windows; and performs energy detection to determine whether to transmit on a first time-frequency resource; herein, any of the Q control signaling groups comprises a first field; any control signaling comprised by the Q control signaling groups comprises a first field; first fields comprised by control signalings in any of the Q control signaling groups are of a same value; among any Q2 adjacent control signaling groups of the Q control signaling groups, any two control signaling groups comprise first fields of different values; the first radio signal comprises first feedback information. The present disclosure not only ensures HARQ-ACK transmission but reduces signaling overhead redundancy.
US11343812B2
Wireless communication techniques are described. An access node/device may transmit, to another access node/device, data corresponding to a wireless device. The access node/device may transmit the data along with downlink resource information indicating a radio resource. The other access node/device may use the radio resource to transmit the data to the wireless device. The access node/device may transmit one or more preemption indications to one or more other communication devices to preempt any other transmissions in the radio resource.
US11343806B2
Disclosed in the present application are a uplink control channel transmission method and device, for solving the problems, in the prior art, that no relevant solution for defining the transmission structure of a long NR-PUCCH with different lengths in consideration with whether the intra-slot frequency hopping is supported is available yet. The method includes: determining a transmission length or format of a uplink control channel (PUCCH) in a slot; determining a transmission structure of the PUCCH on the basis of the transmission length or format; and transmitting the PUCCH in the slot according to the transmission structure.
US11343803B2
A radio terminal can perform carrier aggregation using a first cell of a first radio station and a second cell of a second radio station. The first radio station performs, with the radio terminal, radio resource control for the first cell and the second cell in order to perform the carrier aggregation. Further, the first radio station transmits, to the second radio station, update information regarding an update to a configuration related to the radio resource control for the second cell. It is thus, for example, possible to prevent or reduce data transmission/reception failures which would otherwise occur while a configuration of radio parameters or the like is being changed by a radio terminal in carrier aggregation of a plurality of cells served by different radio stations.
US11343802B2
Provided are a semi-persistent scheduling method and apparatus. The semi-persistent scheduling method includes receiving, through a first interface, semi-persistent scheduling configuration information sent by a base station, and sending the semi-persistent scheduling configuration information to a remote user equipment through a second interface to indicate that a semi-persistent scheduling mode is used in information transmission between the remote user equipment and the relay user equipment; and receiving, through the first interface, a semi-persistent scheduling signaling sent by the base station and sending the semi-persistent scheduling signaling to the remote user equipment through the second interface to indicate activation or release of a semi-persistent scheduling process between the remote user equipment and the relay user equipment. Semi-persistent scheduling between the remote user equipment and the relay user equipment can be implemented.
US11343795B2
Methods and apparatus for efficient paging in a communications system using unlicensed spectrum are described. A base station, which uses unlicensed spectrum, receives a paging request message from a network node and performs paging operations attempting to page the UE. The paging attempt may fail due to the base station being unable to transmit a paging signal to the UE because the unlicensed spectrum is currently unavailable or because the UE did not respond to a transmitted page. The base station generates and transmits a paging failure response message including a failure cause code indicating the reason that the paging attempt failed. The network node receives the paging failure response message, recovers the failure cause code, and implements a paging escalation strategy as a function of the recovered failure cause code.
US11343791B2
A method of operating a terminal device to receive user plane data from a network infrastructure equipment in a wireless telecommunications network when the terminal device is not in an active radio resource connected mode, the method comprising: receiving paging message signalling from the network infrastructure equipment, wherein the paging message signalling comprises an indication the network infrastructure equipment has user plane data for transmission to the terminal device while the terminal device is not in an active radio resource connected mode; determining from the paging message signalling a set of radio resources on which the user plane data is to be transmitted by the network infrastructure equipment to the terminal device; and receiving the user plane data from the network infrastructure equipment using the determined set of radio resources while the terminal device is not in an active radio resource connected mode.
US11343790B2
The invention inter alia relates to a method, performed by a first apparatus, for positioning or assisting in positioning said first apparatus, said method comprising: obtaining multiple original identifiers identifying respective first radio networks or nodes thereof; generating, for each of at least two of said original identifiers, from a respective original identifier a shortened identifier being representative of said respective original identifier and having a smaller size than said respective original identifier; and providing said shortened identifiers over a second radio network for positioning or assisting in positioning said first apparatus.
US11343789B2
A terminal device is configured to detect a failure in communicating the position assistance information, such as a failure to decrypt or an integrity protection decoding failure, and in response to detecting the failure in communicating the position assistance information to perform a position assistance information failure procedure. In one example embodiment the position assistance information failure procedure includes transmitting a message indicating the failure to the infrastructure equipment. In another example the position assistance information failure procedure includes adapting one or more communications parameters in order to recover the reception of the position assistance information.
US11343782B2
A method of transmitting a synchronized signal block (SS block), network equipment, and user equipment are disclosed. The SS block includes a New Radio (NR)-primary synchronized signal (PSS), an NR-secondary synchronized signal (SSS), and an NR-physical broadcast channel (PBCH) signal. The method includes: network equipment transmits the NR-PSS by using a first frequency domain resource, transmits the NR-SSS by using a second frequency domain resource, and transmits the NR-PBCH signal by using a third frequency domain resource; and user equipment receives the NR-PSS by using the first frequency domain resource, receives the NR-SSS by using the second frequency domain resource, and receives the NR-PBCH signal by using the third frequency domain resource. A position relationship among the first frequency domain resource, the second frequency domain resource, and the third frequency domain resource satisfies a preset condition.
US11343770B2
An embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for receiving, by a terminal, a signal of another terminal by using a time resource pattern of transmission (T-RPT) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: determining subframes through which the another terminal transmits data, by applying a T-RPT bitmap to subframes within a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) period; and receiving D2D data from at least some of the subframes through which the another terminal transmits data, wherein when the terminal has received first information within the PSCCH period, the terminal switches subframes into a sleep mode according to the first information even though the T-RPT bitmap indicates that data is to be transmitted through the subframes.
US11343766B2
Example methods for indicating downlink service data and devices are described. One example method includes controlling, by a first station (STA) associated with a radio access point (AP), a wake-up receiver of the first STA to wake up within a preset first listen interval. The first STA receives a wake-up beacon frame sent by the AP, and controls main radio (MR) of the first STA not to wake up within a second listen interval to receive a beacon frame sent by the AP. According to the method provided in this application, the MR of the first STA does not need to wake up within the second listen interval to receive the beacon frame broadcast by the AP.
US11343759B2
Inventive concepts and embodiments associated therewith are provided wherein an auxiliary device, that is attached to a person, is configured to function in cooperation with a destination device that is on the person. In some embodiments, the auxiliary device is uniquely associated with specific information that is to be conveyed to the destination device following reception of a signal by the auxiliary device. Embodiments are disclosed wherein, following reception of the signal by the auxiliary device, the auxiliary device processes the signal and then conveys the specific information that is uniquely associated therewith to the destination device without direct human interaction with the auxiliary device. In some embodiments, the auxiliary device comprises a personal wearable device and the destination device comprises a smartphone.
US11343756B2
A cell type indication method includes: a cell type of a first cell is determined, the cell type of the first cell including a cell providing dedicated network service for high-speed railway or a cell providing common public network service for Long-Term Evolution (LTE); a system message to be used to indicate the cell type of the first cell is determined; and the system message is sent to a terminal to enable the terminal to determine the cell type of the first cell according to the system message and, in response to determining to access the first cell according to the cell type of the first cell, initiate an access process to the first cell.
US11343753B2
A computer-readable media, system, and method for providing role-based access management to channels within a group-based communication system. Role-based access management allows for a plurality of roles to be established and for users to be associated with these roles. Roles may be associated with sets of permissions allowing users assigned to the respective role to perform various actions within the group-based communication system. The group-based communication system may include preset, system roles with predetermined permissions and custom, user-defined roles may be created by administrators within the group-based communication system.
US11343751B2
A method for connecting a terminal outside the range of its home network, to a network of a visited area covered by a plurality of networks. The method includes sending a request relating to the connection, including an identifier relating to the visited area, receiving a response message to the request, including a list of at least one network of the plurality of networks, to which the terminal should connect in priority, disconnecting the terminal and connecting the terminal to the priority network of the list. A processing method includes receiving the request including an identifier relating to the visited area, obtaining, on the basis of the identifier, the list of at least one network from the plurality of networks, to which the terminal should connect in priority, and sending a response message to the request, including the list.
US11343748B2
Methods and apparatuses for maintaining network information. A method for operating a base station (BS) in a wireless communication network includes receiving a neighbor discovery signal block (NDSB) from a neighbor BS in the wireless communication network, generating measurement information based on the NDSB, and generating a path metric for the neighbor BS based on the generated measurement information. The method further includes determining whether the neighbor BS as an interferer neighbor BS based on comparison of the path metric to a threshold and updating network information maintained at the BS based on the determination of whether the neighbor BS is the interferer neighbor BS.
US11343746B2
The invention relates to an improved handover procedure for a mobile terminal. Under control of the target base station, the mobile terminal is to perform a handoff to a target base station, wherein it is to be configured for communication with the target base station via a target radio cell comprising a downlink carrier and an uplink carrier. The mobile terminal receives a handoff command message for the handoff to the target base station including a handoff execution condition as trigger for executing handoff to the target base station. Then, the mobile terminal determines, based on the received handoff execution condition, whether or not the mobile terminal is to trigger execution of the handoff to the target base station. In case the mobile terminal determines that it is to trigger execution of the handoff to the target base station, the mobile terminal executes the handoff to the target base station.
US11343743B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for service continuity in make-before-break handover procedures. A user equipment (UE) may receive grants for two or more concurrent communications with a source base station and a target base station during the handover procedure, where the UE may be incapable of performing the two or more concurrent communications. The UE may use one or more priority rules to determine communication priority. The one or more priority rules identify one or more channel types that have a higher priority than other channel types, may identify whether communications with the source base station or the target base station have priority, among other examples.
US11343741B2
A data transmission method based on a mobile network, applied to a terminal configured with a primary card link for a primary subscriber identity module (SIM) card and a secondary card link for a secondary SIM card, includes: performing transmission quality evaluation on the primary card link when the primary card link is applied to perform data transmission of the mobile network to obtain a first transmission quality evaluation value; and compensating the data transmission of the mobile network performed by the primary card link through the secondary card link in response to that the first transmission quality evaluation value is lower than a transmission quality evaluation threshold.
US11343739B2
A method and apparatus are provided that controls the handover between DUs in an eNB including a CU and a DU. The method and system fuses 5G communication systems with IoT technology to transmission data at a high rate after 4G systems. The communication method and system is applied to intelligent services, based on 5G communication technology and IoT related technology. The method includes transmitting, to a source DU of the base station, a first message related to a handover; receiving, from the source DU, a second message for downlink data delivery information related to a PDU transmitted from the source DU to a terminal; receiving, from a target DU of the base station, a third message based on a random access procedure of the terminal toward the target DU; and transmitting, to the target DU, downlink data based on the downlink data delivery information after receiving the third message.
US11343735B2
Procedures for using a transmission configuration indication (TCI) state in wireless communications are described. A base station may send one or more configuration parameters indicating a plurality of cells to be updated with a same TCI state. A wireless device may perform, via the plurality of cells and using one or more parameters associated with the TCI state, at least one of transmission or reception.
US11343732B1
When a first radio of a UE has an air-interface connection with an access node on a first carrier and the UE encounters a trigger for the UE to scan for and report to the access node coverage on a second carrier, a second radio of the UE, rather than the first radio of the UE, will conduct the scanning, and the first radio of the UE will then report to access node over the air-interface connection on the first carrier a result of the scanning conducted by the second radio. Optimally, the first radio of the UE thus need not tune away from its air-interface connection with the access node in order for the UE to scan for target coverage on the second carrier. And the process could thereby help avoid the interruption of communication between the UE and the access node on the air-interface connection over the first carrier.
US11343729B1
A method and system for controlling air-interface connectivity of a user equipment device (UE). A computing system detects, when the UE has dual connectivity including a first air-interface connection with a first access node and a second air-interface connection with a second access node, and when the first air-interface connection is defined on a first carrier, that the UE is moving toward a geographic area where UEs that were served by the first access node on the first carrier as part of dual connectivity lost their dual connectivity due to their having insufficient aggregate dual-connectivity throughput. And based at least on the detecting, the computing system reconfigures the first air-interface connection of the UE's dual connectivity to be defined on a lower-frequency second carrier, to help avoid having the UE lose its dual connectivity.
US11343725B2
This application discloses a communication method and apparatus. The method includes: receiving, by a first device, a first message, where the first device is a primary access network device of a terminal device in a first state, the terminal device in the first state does not send channel state information to the first device, and a core network device and the first device reserve a data plane connection of the terminal device in the first state; determining, by the first device based on the first message, that a second device is a secondary access network device of the terminal device in the first state; sending, by the first device, a second message to the second device, where the second message is used to request to add the second device as the secondary access network device of the terminal device in the first state.
US11343722B2
Various communication systems may benefit from improved handover. For example, it may be helpful to manage a list candidate cells to which a user equipment may be handed over. A method may include receiving at a user equipment a list of prepared candidate cells from a source cell. The method may also include transmitting the list of prepared candidate cells from the user equipment to a target cell after or during handover from the source cell to the target cell.
US11343717B1
A method and system for controlling uplink communication from a user equipment device (UE) that has at least two co-existing air-interface connections including a first air-interface connection with a first access node and a second air-interface connection with a second access node. An example method includes comparing a level of uplink backhaul congestion of the first access node with a level of uplink backhaul congestion of the second access node and, based at least on the comparing, configuring an uplink split ratio defining a distribution of uplink user-plane data flow of the UE between at least the first air-interface connection and the second air-interface connection. In an example implementation, this could involve configuring one of the air-interface connections as a primary uplink path to which the UE restricts its uplink communication unless and until a trigger occurs for transitioning the UE to operate in an split-uplink mode.
US11343715B1
A multi-node communication network may include a plurality of nodes including a first node and a second node. Each of the plurality of nodes may include a communication interface and a controller. The first node may be configured to: obtain an uncompressed packet, the uncompressed packet having uncompressed header data and a payload; compress the uncompressed header data into compressed header data having a tag and at least one compressed unit (CU), the tag indicating at least one type of compression for the at least one CU; and transmit a packet having the compressed header data and the payload to the second node. The second node may be configured to: receive the packet having the compressed header data and the payload; and based at least on the tag, decompress the at least one CU.
US11343703B2
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for performing reflective Quality of Service (QoS) in wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a DL PDU with a QoS flow ID via a DL DRB identified by a first DRB ID from a network; determining whether or not to update UL QoS flow to DRB mapping rule according to a value of the QoS flow ID; and transmitting UL data via a UL DRB mapped to QoS flow ID of the UL data based on the UL QoS flow to DRB mapping rule, wherein if the QoS flow ID is not a specific value but a first QoS flow ID, the UL QoS flow to DRB mapping rule is updated such that a UL DRB mapped to the first QoS flow ID is changed to a UL DRB identified by the first DRB ID, and wherein if the QoS flow ID is the specific value, the UE doesn't update the UL QoS flow to DRB mapping rule.
US11343700B2
In a point to multipoint wireless communications system comprising a master station and a plurality of slave stations operating according to a time division multiplex protocol, a noise and interference level is measured associated with each frequency channels at each slave station, in a predetermined timeslot of the time division multiplex protocol. A histogram is generated of the noise and interference level measurements for each slave station for each frequency channel. A noise and interference level estimate is generated for each frequency channel for each slave station as a predetermined percentile of the respective histogram, and a respective single combined noise and interference level estimate is generated for each frequency channel from the estimates. One of the frequency channels is selected for use in subsequent transmission of frames of the time division multiplex protocol on the basis of the respective single combined noise and interference level estimates.
US11343697B2
Systems and methods for network device management are described. An indication of a failed network connection between a first user device and a second network device can be received. Using data from the first network device, the first user device, at least one second network device, and/or at least one second user device, one or more characteristics of the first network device and/or the at least one second network device can be determined. Modification of the determined one or more characteristics can be caused.
US11343696B2
Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, systems and/or methods of Multi-User (MU) ranging measurement. For example, an apparatus may include circuitry and logic configured to cause a wireless station to generate a plurality of sounding sequences corresponding to a plurality of stations (STAs), the plurality of sounding sequences including at least first and second different sounding sequences, the first sounding sequence corresponding to at least one first STA of the plurality of STAs, the second sounding sequence corresponding to at least one second STA of the plurality of STAs; during a Multi-User (MU) ranging measurement, to transmit a MU frame to indicate a MU Downlink (DL) transmission; and, following the MU frame, to transmit a MU DL Null Data Packet (NDP) transmission to the plurality of STAs, the MU DL NDP transmission including a plurality of Long Training Fields (LTFs) including the plurality of sounding sequences.
US11343694B2
Wireless communications systems and methods related to providing an indication that a user equipment (UE) is within coverage by a particular network are provided. An example method of wireless communications obtaining, by a first wireless communication device from a second device associated with a second network, information regarding whether the first wireless communication device is within coverage by a first network. The first wireless communication device supports dual connectivity with the first network and the second network. The method also includes determining, based at least in part on the information, whether to display an icon indicating that the first wireless communication device is connected to the first network. The method further includes in response to a determination to display the icon, displaying, by the first wireless communication device, the icon on a display coupled to the first wireless communication device.
US11343691B2
A radio terminal, which has a function to collect and report measurement information designated by a radio network, comprises: means for receiving collection/reporting control information related to the radio terminal's execution of at least one of the collection of measurement information and the reporting of the measurement information to the radio network; and control means for executing, based on the collection/reporting control information, at least one of the collection and the reporting if execution determination information, which is related to at least one of the collection of the measurement information and the reporting of the measurement information to be executed by the local terminal, satisfies a given determination criterion.
US11343683B2
Systems and methods that use historical data comprising capacity gain solutions and their associated gains at various locations to train a machine learning model. The trained machine learning model, upon receiving a new location (e.g., latitude and longitude coordinates), recommends the top n (e.g., the top 3) solutions that should be deployed at the new location to improve telecommunications network performance. The machine learning model uses clustering techniques to perform the recommendations.
US11343676B1
A technology is described for connecting an unconfigured device to a wireless network using network credentials obtained via a configurator device. An example of the technology may include activating a configurator service on a device to allow the device to act as a configurator device and provide network credentials of a wireless network to unconfigured devices. The configurator device may receive a connection request from an unconfigured device to obtain the network credentials to enable the unconfigured device to connect to the wireless network. The configurator device may determine that the unconfigured device is authorized to connect to the wireless network, obtain the network credentials from a credential provisioning service, and send the network credentials to the unconfigured device to enable the unconfigured device to connect to the wireless network.
US11343674B2
Described are call handling methods performed by a carrier network or client stations. A method performed by a carrier network includes designating rules for call handling for an account, receiving first and second voice calls for the account, wherein the voice calls may be either an incoming calls or originated calls and handling the first and second voice calls for the account based on the rules. A method performed by a client station includes receiving a first invitation to a first call, responding to the first invitation causing the first call to be active, receiving a second invitation to a second call while the first call remains active and responding to the second invitation causing the second call to be active and the first call to be on hold, the client station is prevented from originating a call when one call is active and one call is on hold.
US11343669B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, apparatus and computer program products for network function service discovery. A method implemented at a second network node in a wireless core network with service based architecture comprises: receiving a registration request for network function instance from a network function, the registration request comprising information identifying a subscriber group to which the network function instance is applicable; and storing the information in association with the network function instance. With embodiments of the disclosure, size of NF profile can be saved.
US11343659B2
A method and apparatus for differentiated service offerings based on a geo-location are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises: receiving geo-location information from a plurality of remote devices; generating one or more events in response to determining that the geo-location information for each remote device of the plurality of remote devices indicates that said each remote device has entered or exited one of a set of one or more geo-fences; and triggering an action with respect to said each remote device, the action for managing at least one service for said each remote device based on geo-location of the one or more remotes, including determining a level of service and/or type of service for said each remote based on its respective geo-location.
US11343653B2
An access and mobility management function (AMF) receives from a wireless device, a first message indicating a request for a group communication session. The first message comprises a group communication session identifier. The AMF selects a session management function (SMF) for the group communication session of the wireless device. The AMF sends to a unified data management function (UDM), a second message to create a group context information. The second message comprises the group communication session identifier and an identifier of the SMF associated with the group communication session identifier.
US11343650B1
An unconstrained saddle point of a function is obtained by computing a combination of a first subspace for minimization, and a second subspace for maximization. A combination of a current location including a first and second current location within the first and second subspace is iteratively selected. From the current location, a combination of a step-size including a first and second step-size along a first and second direction of the first and second subspace, is computed. The first and second step-size is to a next first and second location within the first and second subspace. The current location is set to a next location including the next first and second location. The combination of the first and second subspace is according to the next location. The iterations terminate when the next location meets a requirement denoting the unconstrained saddle point. The location indicating the unconstrained saddle point is provided.
US11343645B2
An apparatus includes at least one communication module; a memory; and a processor operably connected to the at least one communication module and the memory. The processor is configured to identify multiple external electronic devices by using the at least one communication module; determine time schedule information based on a number of the multiple identified external electronic devices or based on a location measurement scheme; transmit the time schedule information to the multiple external electronic devices by using the at least one communication module; transmit first information to the multiple external electronic devices at a first time assigned to the electronic device, based on the time schedule information, by using the at least one communication module; receive second information from one of the multiple external electronic devices at a second time assigned to the multiple external electronic devices; and determine a distance from one of the multiple external electronic devices based on the first information or the second information.
US11343643B2
Among other things, an operation of a computational device in identifying a type of a given trip of a person is improved. Historical information is stored about prior trips of the person or of other people or both. The historical information is based on other than recorded motion data of the trips. Features are derived about the prior trips from the historical information. Features indicative of the type of the given trip are identified by the computational device. The type of the given trip is identified based on the features derived from the historical information.
US11343634B2
An apparatus and method for rendering an audio signal for a playback to a user is disclosed. In one example, the apparatus is configured to determine information about an orientation of a head of the user using an optical sensor. The apparatus is configured to determine information about an orientation of the optical sensor using an orientation sensor which is arranged in a predetermined positional relationship with respect to the optical sensor. The apparatus is configured to consider the information about the orientation of the optical sensor when determining the information about the orientation of the head. The apparatus is configured to perform a spatial rendering of an audio signal in dependence on the information about the orientation of the head of the user.
US11343633B2
A wearable spatial audio device is provided. The wearable spatial audio device includes one or more audio speakers, one or more processors, and a storage machine holding instructions executable by the one or more processors. Map data is obtained for a real-world environment that includes one or more dynamic audio objects. A device-specific subset of audio tracks is obtained, and a device-specific spatialized audio mix of the device-specific subset of audio tracks that is based on the map data is obtained. An indication of a change in an environmental condition relative to one or more of the dynamic audio objects is received. The device-specific spatialized audio mix is adjusted based on the change in the environmental condition.
US11343632B2
The invention relates to a method for broadcasting a spatialized audio stream to terminals of spectators attending a sports event. The method comprises the acquisition of a plurality of audio streams constituting a soundscape. The soundscape is analyzed by a server in order for the sound spatialization of the audio streams and of the playback thereof on terminals, depending both on the localization of the audio flows and also the position of the spectators.
US11343631B2
In processing a multi-channel audio signal having at least three original channels, first and second downmix channels derived from the original channels are provided. For a selected original channel of the original channels, channel side information are calculated such that a downmix channel or a combined downmix channel including the first and second downmix channels, when weighted using the channel side information, results in an approximation of the selected original channel. The channel side information and the first and second downmix channels form output data to be transmitted to a low-level decoder, which only decodes the first and second downmix channels, or to a high-level decoder, which provides a full multi-channel audio signal based on the downmix channels and the channel side information. Since the channel side information occupy few bits only and since the decoder does not use dematrixing, an efficient and high quality multi-channel extension for stereo players and enhanced multi-channel players is acquired.
US11343629B2
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for synchronizing devices using audio signals. Additionally, the present disclosure relates to systems and methods for synchronizing a device to a live event using audio signals. The systems and methods of the present disclosure may provide more accurate and efficient synchronization.
US11343620B2
A method of operating a hearing aid having a main digital filter adapted to selectively represent a specific combination of serial and parallel coupled virtual digital filters as well as a hearing aid and a hearing aid system adapted to carry out the method.
US11343616B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for avoidance of user discomfort due to pressure differences by vent valve. In one embodiment, a method for equalizing air pressure in ear canal includes sensing a pressure difference between a pressure in ear canal (PEC) and an ambient pressure (PAMB) by a sensor of a hearing device. Based on sensing the pressure difference, an active valve is set to a first position to open a vent through the hearing device or to a second position to close the vent through the hearing device.
US11343614B2
Example techniques relate to device spaces and default designations in a media playback system. A device space may create an association between a networked microphone device and one or more playback devices such that certain voice commands (e.g., playback commands) received by the networked microphone device are used to control the one or more playback devices (unless otherwise designated in the voice command). Furthermore, in bonded pairs and bonded groups of playback devices that include at least one NMD, certain playback devices within the bonded pair or group may be designated as default so as to avoid multiple responses to a voice input.
US11343611B2
Synchronized output of audio on a group of devices can comprise sending audio data from an audio distribution master device to one or more slave devices in the group. Scores can be assigned to respective audio playback devices, the scores being indicative of a performance level of the respective audio playback devices acting as a master device. The device with the highest score is designated as a candidate master device and one or more remaining devices are designated as a candidate slave(s). A throughput test is conducted with the highest scoring device acting as the candidate master device. The results of the throughput test are used to determine a master device for a group of devices. Latency of the throughput test can be reduced by using a prescribed time period for completion of the throughput test, and/or by selecting a first group configuration to passes the throughput test.
US11343604B2
A headset comprises an ear cup, at least one speaker, an adjustable ear cup shaper, and circuitry. The ear cup shaper is adjustable into at least two configurations, wherein a first of the configurations creates no depression or a first amount of depression in the ear cup and a second of the configurations creates a second amount of depression in the ear cup, where the second amount is greater than the first amount. The circuitry is operable to determine which one of the configurations the ear cup shaper is configured into, and set an audio setting applied to an audio signal output to the speaker based on the determined one of the configurations.
US11343603B2
A headset may comprise at least one ear cup and an ear cup shaper configurable into at least two configurations. When the ear cup shaper is configured in a first of the configurations, the ear cup is shaped to contact the temple of a wearer of the headset. When the adjustable ear cup shaper is configured in a second of the configurations, the ear cup is shaped to accommodate the temple piece of a pair of eyeglasses of a wearer of the headset. The ear cup may comprise a filler material such as foam, and the adjustable ear cup shaper when configured in the second of the configurations may create a depression in the foam. The adjustable ear cup shaper may comprise a strap and/or a plunger.
US11343602B2
An auto-orienting loudspeaker assembly for a vehicle seat includes a housing arranged to be received within a rear side of the vehicle seat, an enclosure rotatably mounted to the housing, the enclosure having a nonuniform weight distribution, and a loudspeaker disposed within the enclosure and having an initial orientation. A change in an angular position of the vehicle seat results in a passive rotation of the enclosure with respect to the housing to substantially maintain the initial orientation of the loudspeaker as the angular position of the vehicle seat changes.
US11343596B2
A computer-implemented method for obtaining a digital representation of user engagement with audio-video content includes playing digital data comprising audio-video content by an output device that outputs audio-video output based on the digital data and receiving sensor data from at least one sensor positioned to sense an involuntary response of one or more users while engaged with the audio-video output. The method further includes determining a Content Engagement Power (CEP) value, based on the sensor data and recording the digital representation of CEP in a computer memory. An apparatus is configured to perform the method using hardware, firmware, and/or software.
US11343592B2
Methods and apparatus to use station identification to enable confirmation of exposure to live media
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to use station identification to enable confirmation of exposure to live media. Example apparatus disclosed herein include a watermark data segmenter to determine a media identifier conveyed by a watermark, a detection time determiner to determine a time at which a media meter detected the watermark from a media presentation by a media device, a reference identifier to query a library of reference signatures for a reference signature associated with the media identifier of the watermark and associated with a reference timestamp corresponding to the time at which the media meter detected the watermark, and a viewing type determiner to determine whether the media presentation is live or time-shifted based on whether a result of the query indicates the reference signature does not exist in the library of reference signatures.
US11343591B2
The present application discloses a method of presenting moving images or videos corresponding to still images. The method includes: storing a still image and a moving image or video corresponding to the still image into a cloud storage; extracting feature points of the still image stored in the cloud storage, and storing the feature points in the cloud storage in a manner which associates the feature points with the still image; when a device obtains a first still image through scanning, extracting feature points from the first still image, comparing and judging whether the extracted feature points match feature points of each still image stored in the cloud storage to determine a second still image whose feature points match the feature points of the first still image; rendering a moving image or video corresponding to the second still image stored in the cloud storage at the position of the first still image. The present application can facilitate presenting a moving image corresponding to a still image, and increase the information and entertainment provided by a still image.
US11343590B2
A content management resource transmits a received digital data stream in a respective network data channel to one or more subscribers. The content management resource receives an emergency notification control signal, which indicates occurrence of an emergency message. In response to receiving the emergency notification control signal, the content management resource transmits the emergency message in the digital data channel to the one or more subscribers in lieu of transmitting the received digital data stream of content in the data channel to the one or more subscriber. Thus, a subscriber can tune to a particular channel to play back selected content and be apprised, via receipt of the message over the particular channel, of a corresponding condition such as an emergency.
US11343585B2
The present disclosure provides a technical scheme for transmitting video streams in WiFi mesh networks, including a method for transmitting multicast video in an access points in a WiFi mesh network, wherein the method includes: receiving a video stream and determining the node(s) to which the video stream needs to be transmitted, wherein the video stream includes a multicast address; determining dynamically a transmission mode of the video stream and transmitting corresponding video stream to multiple stations using the transmission mode when the nodes are the multiple stations corresponding to the multicast address; transmitting corresponding video stream to a next access point using unicast mode when the node is the next access point.
US11343582B2
Systems and methods are described for providing subtitles based on a user's language proficiency. An illustrative method includes receiving a request to display subtitles, selecting a language for the subtitles, determining, from a user profile, a user's proficiency level in the selected language, selecting, based on the user's proficiency level in the selected language, a set of subtitles from a plurality of sets of subtitles in the selected language, wherein each respective set of subtitles corresponds to a different proficiency level in the selected language, and generating for display the selected set of subtitles.
US11343580B2
A device for enabling content selection is configured to display a graphical user interface including a map and information associated with other users. The map may including identifiers of users at respective locations. The device may enable a user to navigate to a particular identifier. The device may be configured to display a window including an item of content associated with a particular identifier. The device may be configured to facilitate a video chat between one or more users.
US11343579B2
The present invention provides a method, device and computer-readable storage medium of intelligently buffering a Web video based on a browser, and belongs to a field of the Internet technology. The method, device and computer-readable storage medium of intelligently buffering a Web video based on a browser comprises a browser calculating an available buffer duration based on an available memory size of a buffer and a bit rate; initializing a player based on the available buffer duration; buffering and playing the video to be played using the player. So, the buffer duration can be set flexibly based on different browser platforms and an average bit rate of the video, which can maximize the use of a cache space, and effectively avoid the occurrence of sticking during video playback, and make better use of the bandwidth, so as to greatly improve the user experience.
US11343578B2
According to one configuration, video analyzer hardware receives a first episode of video content and a second episode of video content from a content series. The video analyzer hardware produces metadata. The metadata marks segments of the second episode of video content that are to be skipped during playback of the second episode of video content to a user following playback of the first episode of video content to the user. The video distribution hardware uses the metadata to produce a playlist and control playback of the video in accordance with the metadata. During playback of the first episode of video content followed by the second episode of video content, the playback device displays a message to the user. The message requests the user to indicate whether to skip over playback of a portion of the first episode of video content.
US11343572B2
A method, an apparatus for content recommendation, an electronic device and a storage medium are disclosed. The method may include: for a user to be recommended, obtaining candidate contents to be recommended and at least one user feature tag for the user; determining a recommendation scheme according to the candidate contents and the at least one user feature tag, including respective proportions of different types of candidate contents in N pieces of recommended contents recommended to the user, the N pieces of recommended contents selected from the candidate contents according to the proportions, and an order of displaying the recommended contents in the N pieces of recommended contents, N is a positive integer greater than one and less than or equal to the number of candidate contents; and returning the recommended contents to the user according to the recommendation scheme.
US11343554B2
Methods and apparatus for providing protected content to subscribers of a managed (e.g., MSO) network via a content source accessible via an internetwork such as the Internet. In one embodiment, a user accesses a programmer website, and requests content. The programmer determines whether the requesting user is permitted to access the content, and what rights or restrictions are associated with the user. This includes authenticating the user as a subscriber of the MSO, and determining the subscriber's subscription level. In another embodiment, a user's account with the MSO and programmer may be federated, thus a given user will have MSO-specific information regarding its identity (such as login information, GUID, etc.) and/or information regarding subscription level and service details, stored at the programmer. Messages received from the MSO representing permission for the user to access content may also be stored at the programmer site for later reference.
US11343547B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, determining an ad play list for an Over-The-Top video stream requested by an end user device based on a price and/or a category of a creative derived from auctions with multiple Supply-Side Platform servers. The ad play list can be determined for the ad pod according to business rules, which can include a yield policy based on increasing revenue for a publisher of the video stream, and/or which can include a competitive separation policy enforced based on the category for bid responses. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11343544B2
A distributed video management system that allows for monitoring a camera allocation parameter and dynamic reallocation of video cameras to available camera nodes in response to detecting a change in the allocation parameter including selectively dropping at least one camera from the system based on a priority of the camera. The change in allocation parameter may be due to a number of potential contexts including a change in availability of camera nodes, a change in the nature of the video data captured, a change in computational load, or other change that results in a change in allocation parameter. The disconnection or “dropping” of a camera may be temporary in response to an increase in computational load on the system. The use of priority values of the cameras may allow for sufficient camera coverage to be provided by the system while maintaining processing of video data from higher priority cameras.
US11343542B2
A method for encoding a video sequence in a video encoder to generate a compressed video bit stream is provided that includes binarizing a plurality of syntax elements, wherein each binarized syntax element comprises a string of one or more binary symbols (bins), wherein a bin is one selected from a context-coded bin and bypass bin, encoding the context-coded bins of the binarized syntax elements using binary arithmetic encoding, and adding the bypass bins of the binarized syntax elements to the compressed video bit stream with no encoding.
US11343538B2
The present disclosure relates to an image processing apparatus and an image processing method for enabling suppression of an increase in a memory capacity required for orthogonal transform and inverse orthogonal transform. A transformation matrix is derived using a submatrix configuring a part of the transformation matrix, a prediction residual of an image is orthogonally transformed using the derived transformation matrix, and coefficient data obtained by orthogonally transforming the prediction residual is encoded to generate a bit stream. The present disclosure can be applied to, for example, an image processing apparatus, an image encoding device, an image decoding device, or the like.
US11343537B2
An intra-prediction apparatus and method are provided for extending a set of predetermined directional intra-prediction modes of a rectangular video coding block. The intra-prediction apparatus determines an aspect ratio of the rectangular video coding block, and determines a complementary angle range based on the aspect ratio. The apparatus then selects a complementary direction within the complementary directional range, and adds an extension directional intra-prediction mode associated with the complementary direction to the set of predetermined directional intra-prediction modes. Based on the extension directional intra-prediction mode, the apparatus intra-predicts pixel values of pixels of the rectangular video coding block.
US11343533B2
An apparatus and method for marking availability of a candidate coding block for merge estimation of a current coding block within a coding tree unit (CTU). The candidate block may be marked as unavailable if a splitting depth of the current coding block is equal to or larger than a predetermined threshold and a first location of the candidate block and a second location of the current block are included in a same merge estimation region (MER). Otherwise, the candidate block is marked as available. A candidate block may be marked as unavailable also, when a parent block “parentCurr” of the current block and a parent block “parentCand” of the candidate block, with both parent blocks obtained by splitting, are the same block and when the size of the parentCand is smaller than a threshold.
US11343518B2
The image decoding method includes determining a context for use in a current block to be processed, from among a plurality of contexts, wherein in the determining: the context is determined under a condition that control parameters of a left block and an upper block are used, when the signal type is a first type; and the context is determined under a third condition that the control parameter of the upper block is not used and a hierarchical depth of a data unit to which the control parameter of the current block belongs is used, when the signal type is a third type, and the third type is one or more of (i) “merge_flag”, (ii) “ref_idx_l0” or “ref_idx_l1”, (iii) “inter_pred_flag”, (iv) “mvd_l0” or “mvd_l1”, (v) “intra_chroma_pred_mode”, (vi) “cbf_luma”, and (vii) “cbf_cb” or “cbf_cr”.
US11343517B2
Parallel processing concepts such as wavefront parallel processing, are realized with a reduced end-to-end delay by giving up the usual slice concept according to which slices are either coded/decoded completely independent from areas of the picture outside of the respective slice, or at least independent from areas outside the respective slice as far as the entropy coding is concerned, namely in favor of slices of different modes, namely ones called dependent slices which allow for interdependencies across slice boundaries, and others which do not, called normal slices, for example. Combined with the aspect or not, WPP processing concept is made more efficiently by using the slices' start syntax portions to locate WPP entry points.
US11343511B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses may encode a media content item based on metadata from previous encoding. The encoding may also generate encoding metadata, which may comprise a qualitative or quantitative characterization of the encoded media content item. A prediction engine may, based on this metadata, determine new encoding settings for the same or a different video resolution. The prediction engine may cause an encoded media content item to be stored and may cause encoding of the media content item using the new encoding settings.
US11343501B2
A video transcoding method is provided for a video transcoding device. The method includes obtaining a video sequence in source video data, which comprises a plurality of video sequences arranged in a sequence arrangement order; obtaining a source video frame in the video sequence; and obtaining a first ratio of a sum of absolute transformed differences of an initial frame in the video sequence to a bit rate of the video sequence. The method also includes adjusting a quantization parameter of the source video frame based on the first ratio; encoding the source video frame based on an adjusted quantization parameter to obtain a target video frame; replacing the source video frame with the target video frame to obtain a video sequence after the replacement; and adding the video sequence after the replacement to target video data according to the sequence arrangement order.
US11343497B2
A method of processing video signal according to a present invention comprises determining a transform set for a current block comprising a plurality of transform type candidates, determining a transform type of the current block from the plurality of transform type candidates and performing an inverse transform for the current block based on the transform type of the current block.
US11343489B2
There is provided an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The image encoding method of the present invention includes: generating at least one candidate block including warped reference picture (WRP) Flag information in an advanced motion vector prediction (AMVP) mode; constructing a candidate list including the at least one candidate block; and generating a prediction block of a current block based on the candidate list.
US11343468B2
A method, a system, and a non-transitory computer-readable record medium for providing a communication using a video call bot are disclosed. A video call method implemented by a computer apparatus, may include: in response to a request for inviting a chat bot to a video call in which a plurality of users comprising a user of the computer apparatus participate, displaying the chat bot on a display screen for the video call; transmitting, to a server, a command line that is associated with the chat bot and is extracted from an a voice input that is input to the computer apparatus during the video call; and in response to the command line, outputting a response to the command line through the chat bot that participates in the video call.
US11343464B2
When one or multiple video files that correspond to at least a part of preset sections are read out from a storage unit, a length of time of a section overlap, which represents a time slot that overlaps the section among from one or more time slots over which the read video file(s) are recorded, is calculated, and the video file(s) that corresponds to the time code contained in the section overlap having been subjected to calculation are clipped and stored in a predetermined storage area, the medical video processing system can carry out, when the length of time of the section overlap (for example, 32 minutes and 10 seconds) exceeds a predetermined length of time (for example 30 minutes), a shortening process that shortens the length of time of the video file(s) to be stored in the predetermined storage area, down to a predetermined length of time or shorter.
US11343462B2
A recording reproduction apparatus according to the present disclosure includes: a captured data acquisition unit that acquires first captured data captured by a first camera that captures an image of an outside of a vehicle; an event detection unit that detects an event regarding the vehicle; a recording controller that stores the first captured data in a period including at least a timing of occurrence of the event as event recording data; a reproduction controller that reproduces the event recording data; a display controller that causes a display unit to display the event recording data reproduced by the reproduction controller; and an attachment/detachment detection unit that detects an attachment/detachment state of the display unit to/from the vehicle, in which the reproduction controller starts, when it has been detected by the attachment/detachment detection unit that the display unit has been detached from the vehicle, reproduction of event recording data.
US11343456B2
A dynamic vision sensor, including a first sensing pixel, another first sensing pixel, a storage capacitor, and another storage capacitor, is provided. The first sensing pixel includes a plurality of color light sensing sub-pixels, a first pixel circuit, an infrared light sensing sub-pixel, a second pixel circuit, and a ramp capacitor. The ramp capacitor is coupled to a ramp up signal. The second pixel circuit outputs a sensing result of the infrared light sensing sub-pixel to the storage capacitor. The another first sensing pixel includes another plurality of color light sensing sub-pixels, another first pixel circuit, another infrared light sensing sub-pixel, another second pixel circuit, and another ramp capacitor. The another ramp capacitor is coupled to a ramp down signal. The another second pixel circuit outputs a sensing result of the another infrared light sensing sub-pixel to the another storage capacitor.
US11343454B2
Imaging circuitry may include circuits for implementing feature extraction in the analog domain. The imaging circuitry may include pixels configured to generate pixel values. The pixel values may then be weighted using variable charge integration times, variable resistors in the readout path, and/or variable switch on times in the readout path. The weighted pixels values may be binned and combined to obtain an output neuron voltage for at least one layer in a neural network. Performing feature extraction in the analog domain for each layer of results in the neural network saves power and area by avoiding the need to move data around to conventional digital memories.
US11343444B2
Provided is an imaging apparatus including at least one or more imaging units, and more particularly, to an imaging apparatus including at least one or more imaging units which includes at least one or more modules to perform modularization so that a time-slice imaging device may be installed, performs a light weight of the imaging units to solve difficulty in a process of connecting multiple heavy digital single lens reflex (DSLR) cameras to each other in order to realize a time-sliced image at a certain moment, achieves assembly simplicity and storage convenience through a structure that may be stored by separating the modules and a support, and achieves popularization of an imaging apparatus capable of capturing a time slice image.
US11343442B2
An image processing apparatus acquires color difference information from an output signal of a first area optically shielded from light on an image sensor, and determines, based on the color difference information, at least either of a first range in which an achromatic color area is extracted from an output signal of a second area where image capturing for an optical image is performed on the image sensor, and a second range in which white balance of the output signal of the second area is controlled.
US11343441B2
Provided is an imaging device and an apparatus that can obtain an appropriate captured image that allows recognition of an object even when a flicker phenomenon is occurring. Provided is an imaging device including a detection unit that detects a blinking object or an object lit by a blinking illuminator, a tracking unit that performs tracking on the detected object, an estimation unit that estimates period information of the blinking, on the basis of a plurality of imaging frames of the tracked object, and a signal generation unit that generates a timing signal for capturing the object, on the basis of the estimation result.
US11343434B2
An image processing apparatus, comprises: an image-obtaining unit configured to obtain a visible image and an infrared image; a luminance obtaining unit configured to obtain a luminance of the visible image; a determining unit configured to determine, based on the luminance obtained by the luminance obtaining unit, a combining ratio between the infrared image and the visible image for generating a combined image obtained by combining the infrared image with the visible image; a combining unit configured to combine the infrared image with the visible image based on the combining ratio determined by the determining unit; and a correcting unit configured to correct the combining ratio such that an amount of change in the combining ratio does not exceed a threshold value, in a case where the amount of change in the combining ratio exceeds the threshold value.
US11343432B2
An imaging apparatus includes a controller configured to change a tilt angle between an image sensor and a plane orthogonal to an optical axis of an optical system by adjusting a tilt of the image sensor or the optical system, an evaluation value acquirer configured to acquire contrast evaluation values of a plurality of areas in an image by changing the tilt angle through the controller, and a determiner configured to determine the tilt angle for each of the plurality of areas based on the contrast evaluation values of the plurality of areas acquired by the evaluation value acquirer, and to determine the tilt angle based on the tilt angle of each determined area. The controller adjusts the tilt of the image sensor or the optical system based on the tilt angle determined by the determiner.
US11343424B1
An image capturing method is provided. The method includes: shooting a monitoring scene at the same time through multiple image capturing devices to capture multiple images corresponding to multiple focal lengths at a same time point; recognizing a target area of each of the captured images according to multiple focal sections; keeping multiple target sub-images in the target areas of the images, in which multiple object images in the target sub-images are all focused; directly generated a single reconstructed image corresponding to the time point according to the target sub-images; and outputting the reconstructed image.
US11343417B2
An image pickup unit includes an image sensor in which a sensor chip is mounted on a first substrate surface of a substrate having a long side and a short side, and electronic components are mounted on a second substrate surface opposite to the first substrate surface, and a holder having an opening and configured to hold the image sensor. The opening has an inner surface parallel to the short side of the substrate, and the image sensor is fixed to the holder with an adhesive that contacts the inner surface and an adhesion area on the second substrate surface of the substrate that is outside the electronic component.
US11343413B2
A camera includes a first microphone, a second microphone, and a processor. The processor determines a correlation metric between portions of audio signals obtained from the first and second microphones. The camera includes a memory to store the portions of the audio signals as portions of an output audio signal.
US11343404B2
An information processing apparatus includes a first specifying section that receives specification of an execution target function from plural functions, a second specifying section that receives specification of a normal mode or a simulation mode, and an execution section that executes a process for implementing the specified function in the mode received by the second specifying section.
US11343403B2
An image forming apparatus shared by users in multiple groups includes a communication unit, a memory, a user authorizer, an operation unit, a display, an image former, and a controller. When the operation unit accepts a command for forming an image from a first user based on spooled image data of the first user stored in a spool area in the memory after the user authorizer has authorized the first user, the controller causes the display to display, in addition to the spooled image data of the first user, spooled image data received by the communication unit, from other users belonging to the same group as the first user. When the operation unit accepts selection and a print command of the spooled image data, the controller causes the image former to collectively form images based on the selected spooled image data.
US11343394B2
An information processing apparatus includes a providing unit, an obtaining unit, and an informing unit. The providing unit provides a certain service to a user. The obtaining unit obtains identification information included in receivable radio waves. The informing unit provides information how a user is able to use the service provided by the providing unit if a place where the user is positioned is not a place where the service is available. The place where the user is positioned is estimated by the identification information obtained by the obtaining unit.
US11343392B2
In accordance with an embodiment, an image processing apparatus includes an image reading section configured to read an original document and generate image data, the image data corresponding to the original document or a part of the original document. The image processing apparatus further includes a control panel including a document area for displaying a plurality of images, the plurality of images including an image which corresponds to the image data. The control panel is configured to receive input designating the image corresponding to the image data and at least one other image from the plurality of images. The image processing apparatus also includes a controller, which in response to an instruction, generates an aggregation image including the image corresponding to the image data and the at least one other image from the plurality of images.
US11343390B2
An information processing apparatus includes: a memory that stores control information to be utilized for displaying a setting screen on which entry of a setting value for an application added to the information processing apparatus is received; and circuitry to receive a user operation related to execution of the application on the setting screen and perform processing for installing the application.
US11343385B2
An image processing apparatus capable of transmitting image data according to a predetermined protocol, includes scanning unit configured to scan a document and generating image data, receiving unit configured to receive, from an application, information which is variable for each page, and transmitting unit configured to transmit the image data for which a predetermined header which is a header of the predetermined protocol and which is different for each page is added based on the information received by the receiving unit.
US11343382B2
An image inspection apparatus is provided to allow a user, when checking a scan result of automatic inspection, to check a really-inspected area. The image inspection apparatus includes an image scanning unit to scan an image on a paper, an abnormality detector to determine whether or not a printing result is normal based on the image scanned by the image scanning unit, a storage unit to store information on an area to be inspected by the abnormality detector, and a display processor to indicate the area to be inspected by the abnormality detector in the image scanned by the image scanning unit.
US11343379B2
A system and method for providing customer-support services to a user of a website through a web widget. When the user accesses a web page containing the web widget, a call is automatically made from the web widget to a customer-support system. In response to the call, the system obtains status information from the customer-support system indicating whether customer-support agents are available to take telephone phone calls. If the status information indicates customer-support agents are available to take telephone calls, the web widget provides a call-related interface to the user, wherein the call-related interface is configured to facilitate a telephone call with a customer-support agent. If the status information indicates customer-support agents are not available to take telephone calls, the web widget provides a non-call-related interface to the user, wherein the non-call-related interface is configured to facilitate an alternative channel of customer support that does not involve a telephone call.
US11343371B2
Systems, methods and non-transitory computer readable media for allowing a user to switch between wearable items that have been paired or associated with an electronic device, such as a smartphone, are described. In one embodiment, the wearable items automatically detect a removal of a first wearable item from a user's body and an attachment of a second wearable item to the user's body. Messages from the wearable items are transmitted to the electronic device to allow the electronic device to switch the active wearable item from the first wearable item to the second wearable item. The switch can occur while the electronic device is in a locked state, and the electronic device can synchronize the second wearable item with data received from the first wearable item. Other embodiments are also described.
US11343365B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a main body, a rotating member, a flexible display screen, and a flexible circuit board. The main body has a pillar shape. An outer periphery of the main body has a groove provided thereon. The rotating member is sleeved on an outside of the main body and is configured to drive the flexible display screen to be wound or unfolded relative to the rotating member. When the flexible display screen is unfolded, the flexible circuit board is unfolded along with the flexible display screen, and when the flexible display screen is wound, the flexible circuit board is wound into the groove along with the flexible display screen.
US11343362B2
An electronic device is disclosed, including a first plate including a planar area oriented in a first direction, and a curved area extending from at least a portion of an edge of the planar area, a second plate oriented in a second direction opposite the first direction, the first plate and second plate defining an inner space, a support member disposed between the first plate and the second plate so as to surround the inner space, and a first adhesive member disposed between the curved area of the first plate and the support member, wherein the first adhesive member includes: a first adhesive layer attached to at least a portion of the curved area of the first plate, and is activated by heat, and a second adhesive layer attached to at least a portion of the support member.
US11343361B2
A mobile terminal, a control system and a control method, the mobile terminal includes a housing and a flexible screen, the flexible screen includes a fixed portion fixed on the housing and an expansion portion movable relative to the housing; the mobile terminal further includes a support structure and a movement mechanism, the movement mechanism is configured to drive the expansion portion to move so that at least a part of the expansion portion is driven to move outside the housing; and the movement mechanism is capable of driving the expansion portion to move in an opposite direction so that the expansion portion outside the housing is driven to retract into the housing; and the support structure is configured to support the expansion portion.
US11343357B2
Systems and methods for autonomous program management include a device which may transmit data to a client in response to a first request from the client. The data may include a response to the first request and a copy of data available to the device corresponding to the first request or the client. The device may receive a second request including the copy of data from the client. The device may determine that the second request is from an autonomous program rather than a user of the client based on the copy of data from the second request. The device may block at least one subsequent request from the client in response to the determination that the second request is from an autonomous program.
US11343356B2
The present application is directed towards systems and methods for application specific load-balancing for web servers. A device intermediary to a plurality of clients and a plurality of services executing on a plurality of servers, may receive a request from a client for an application. The device may identify an identifier for the application from a table comprising a list of applications and a corresponding identifier assigned to each application. In an embodiment, the device may establish one or more monitors to monitor each service to determine applications available on each service. In an embodiment, the device may determine that one or more services of the plurality of services provides the application and select a service from the one or more services to forward the request. The device may forward the request to the selected service.
US11343354B2
In various examples, upon receiving an indication from a launcher application that a user desires to engage with a cloud gaming or computing service, and determining that a desired computing resource requested for such engagement is unavailable for allocation, one or more interactive content items may be presented in association with a display of the user's local computing device. User actuation of an interactive content item may cause presentation of an options window. One option may cause presentation of an additional content item in the background so it may be viewed after engagement. Another option may cause display of an additional content item, such as in place of the interactive content item or in a web browser external to the launcher application. This option may also cause cancellation of the user request for the allocation and removal of the user request from a queue.
US11343350B2
A method for caching most-frequently requested contents by users in a multi-layer network structure in a bottom layer of a network, wherein the bottom layer of the network includes access points and base stations and for providing a fastest access to files by changing a node connected by a user by performing a content-based handover by directing the user to a point comprising a requested content, wherein the method is based upon a concept of storing files, wherein the files are in high demand in a geographical region, in a cached manner on a basis of cooperation between the base stations that are in juxtaposition to one another. In the method, a group of close-proximity nodes are grouped, and the group of close-proximity nodes ensured to perform user handover therebetween.
US11343348B1
This patent document describes technology for providing real-time messaging and entity update services in a distributed proxy server network, such as a CDN. Uses include distributing real-time notifications about updates to data stored in and delivered by the network, with both high efficiency and locality of latency. The technology can be integrated into conventional caching proxy servers providing HTTP services, thereby leveraging their existing footprint in the Internet, their existing overlay network topologies and architectures, and their integration with existing traffic management components.
US11343347B2
In a relay device, a control unit stores, in a temporary storage unit data which is received by an Ethernet communication unit through a communication line. When the data stored in the temporary storage unit is transmitted, the control unit deletes the transmitted data from the temporary storage unit. When the control unit determines that, for the data received by the Ethernet communication unit, the amount of data stored in the temporary storage unit is equal to or greater than a threshold value, the Ethernet communication unit transmits instruction data giving an instruction to stop transmission through a communication line and to perform transmission through a communication bus.
US11343334B2
A method for configuring, via a website, a device to provide printing services to a local network is described. The method includes creating, via a website, a service host object that comprises a network address of a device on a local network and a service host name. The method also includes configuring, via the website, one or more printing settings for one or more printing services. The method further includes sending an indication to the device on the local network to run a service manager. The method additionally includes sending an indication to the service manager to run the one or more printing services on the local network based on the one or more printing service settings.
US11343332B2
A method and system that migrates a subscriber session from a first authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) authentication server to a second AAA authentication server, where the first AAA authentication server is stateful. The method includes receiving an authenticate session request from a client application, sending (505) the authenticate session request to the first AAA authentication server, detecting (511) connectivity failure with the first AAA authentication server, and sending (513) a reauthentication required message to the client application.
US11343326B2
According to at least one aspect, a system configured to execute a software robot such that interactive actions may be performed by the software robot without interruption is provided. The system comprises at least one hardware processor configured to execute an operating system. The system further comprises at least one non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing processor-executable instructions configured to execute in a service session in the operating system that, when executed by the at least one hardware processor, causes the at least one hardware processor to: start a first remote desktop session in the operating system, establish a loopback remote desktop connection between the first remote desktop session and the service session, and start a software robot computer program in the first remote desktop session.
US11343323B2
Various embodiments provide for a registry for augmented reality (AR) objects, which can provide AR objects to a client device to support various software or hardware applications. For instance, some embodiments provide for an AR object registry that facilitates or enables registration of one or more AR objects in association with one or more locations across a planet.
US11343320B2
An information processing apparatus configured to provide an application programming interface (API) group for controlling a device coupled via a network, the information processing apparatus includes: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor being configured to execute a receiving process that includes receiving data on any API of the API group from a terminal, execute a code execution process that includes executing first code indicating processing to be executed by the information processing apparatus, the first code being included in the data, thereby causing an API specified in the first code, of the API group, to be invocable from the terminal, and execute a control process that includes, in response to an invocation request for the API specified in the first code, the invocation request being transmitted from the terminal, performing control in accordance with the API over the device.
US11343315B1
A method, a computer program product, and a computer system determine a kube-edge pod configuration. The method includes determining mobile devices in a coverage area utilizing a cloud service. The method includes receiving polling data from the mobile devices that include bid data indicative of a respective cost and a respective resource availability for each of the mobile devices operating as an edge device for the cloud service. The method comprises includes coupling information for the mobile devices indicative of whether at least two of the mobile devices are to be considered coupled such that the coupled mobile devices have a coupled cost and a coupled resource availability. The method includes determining a utility score of the coverage area based on the bid data and the coupling information and selecting a data storage deployment scheme for pods of the cloud service based on the utility score.
US11343302B2
Disclosed is an electronic device including a sound receiving circuit, a communication circuit, a processor, and a memory. The memory may store one or more instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to control the electronic device to: make a packet based call with an external electronic device using the communication circuit, to obtain communication environment information of the electronic device, to determine a change in a bitrate of the packet based call based on the obtained communication environment information, to identify whether a voice is received through the sound receiving circuit, and to change the bitrate of the packet based call from a first bitrate to a second bitrate based on a silent section in which the voice is not received through the sound receiving circuit being identified.
US11343299B2
Provided is a method of measuring quality of a video call between a transmitting terminal including processing circuitry and a receiving terminal, the method including processing, by the processing circuitry, original frames included in an original video based on a video call service; replacing, by the processing circuitry, real-time video frames acquired from a camera for a video call with a receiving terminal with at least a portion of the original frames; and transmitting, by the processing circuitry, the portion of the original frames to the receiving terminal as frames for the video call with the receiving terminal through the video call service.
US11343295B2
An electronic device includes one or more processors and memory storing one or more programs. The one or more programs include instructions for presenting, on a first playback component coupled with the electronic device, a first media content item and receiving an input to preview a second media content item. The one or more programs include instructions for, in accordance with a determination that the electronic device is in a first mode of operation, while the first media content item is presented on the first playback component, presenting a preview of the second media content item on a second playback component. The one or more programs include instructions for, in accordance with a determination that the electronic device is not in the first mode of operation: ceasing presentation of the first media content item and presenting the preview of the second media content item.
US11343293B1
Methods and apparatus are provided for simultaneously displaying a session view of a videoconferencing session and a participant-initiated breakout session view. The session view displays a video feed of the videoconferencing session to meeting participants of the videoconferencing session on their respective participant computers. The breakout session participants are a subset of the meeting participants. The simultaneous display may be generated by a videoconferencing system to be displayed on a single online meeting user interface, or the simultaneous display may be created from two different videoconferencing systems, one for creating the session view, and another one for creating the participant-initiated breakout session view.
US11343272B2
An approach is provided that transmits a compressed video file and a work unit to various clients, receiving, from at least one of the clients. A proof of work submission is received from one of the clients with the proof of work being a result of one or more computations performed by the client on a rendered form of the compressed video file. The approach determines whether the proof of work submission is acceptable. If the proof of work submission is acceptable, then a block is added to a set of blocks included in a blockchain.
US11343266B2
Methods and systems for self-certifying secure operation of a cyber-physical system having a plurality of monitoring nodes. In an embodiment, an artificial intelligence (AI) watchdog computer platform obtains, using the output of a local features extraction process of time series data of a plurality of monitoring nodes of a cyber-physical system and a global features extraction process, global features extraction data. The AI watchdog computer platform then obtains reduced dimensional data, generates an updated decision boundary, compares the updated decision boundary to a certification manifold, determines based on the comparison that the updated decision boundary is certified, and determines, based on an anomaly detection process, whether the cyber-physical system is behaving normally or abnormally.
US11343265B2
Log based analysis systems and methods for protecting computers and networks from malicious communications and malware attacks by analyzing log data obtained from client networks having network entities representing business units or customers. The system may further comprise a plurality of client asset machines, each operable to execute a security product associated with a security product vendor and log associated information of the network entities into at least one log file. The log files may be uploaded onto a log-analytics detection platform for analysis using learning algorithms operable to generate a risk factor attribute for at least one entity.
US11343262B2
A method of scanning a plurality of ports at one or more target IP addresses is disclosed. Each of the plurality of ports corresponds to a port number at one of the one or more target IP addresses, for example an IPv4 or IPv6 address. The method comprises assigning each port to one of a plurality of sets of ports and executing a plurality of port scanning processes at the same time on a common source machine (virtual or physical). Each port scanning process sends port probe requests to the ports of a respective set of the plurality of sets from a different respective source IP addresses. Thus, a different respective source IP address is associated with each set of the plurality of sets of ports, different from the source IP addresses associated with the remaining sets, and each set of target IP addresses receives probe requests from a different respective source IP address. The sets may be aligned with target addresses or may spread several target addresses or only part of the ports of a target address. For example, one or more of the plurality of port scanning processes may send port probe requests to more than one target IP address and/or two or more of the plurality of port scanning processes may send port probe requests to the same target IP address.
US11343260B2
A method for a gradual credential disablement is provided. The method includes receiving, at data processing hardware, a request for access to a resource. The request includes a request authenticator. The method also includes comparing, by the data processing hardware, the request authenticator against a security credential associated with the resource. The method further includes determining, by the data processing hardware, whether the request authenticator satisfies the security credential. When the request authenticator satisfies the security credential, the method includes granting or denying, by the data processing hardware, access to the resource based on a request failure rate associated with the security credential.
US11343249B2
A system, method, and apparatus for providing secure communications to one or more users through an unclassified network. The system may include a network access management device may have a plurality of internal data network communications interfaces configured to communicate with at least one classified computing device using a National Security Agency (NSA) Commercial Solution for Classified (CSfC) comprised solution and an external data network communications interface configured to communicate with an unclassified network. A network access management device may use an inner NSA CSfC approved tunneling technology, an outer NSA CSfC approved tunneling technology, and a processor configured to perform processing and routing protocols associated with interconnecting the internal data network communications interface and the external data network communications interface.
US11343241B2
A method for multi-connectivity communication in an application layer of a communication network. The method includes generating a plurality of decision elements and repeating a first iterative process. An ith iteration of the first iterative process includes generating an ith transmit message set by executing an application, transmitting the ith transmit message set from a transmitter to a receiver, receiving an ith receive message set of a plurality of receive message sets, and updating the plurality of decision elements. The ith transmit message set is transmitted over a plurality of networks. The ith transmit message set is transmitted based on the plurality of decision elements. Each transmit message in the ith transmit message set is associated with at least one respective network of the plurality of networks. The plurality of decision elements are updated based on a jth receive message set in the plurality of receive message sets.
US11343236B2
Systems, methods, and devices for using a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) parameter to pass variables between authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) servers and a portal so as to intelligently select and display a different captive portal landing page on a user equipment (UE) device based on any combination of the geographic location of the UE device, the service set identifier (SSID) of the access point, the UE device's media access control (MAC) address.
US11343233B2
An embodiment of this application discloses a node control method performed by a forwarding platform in a distributed computer system. The method includes: establishing, by a forwarding platform, a secure link with a user terminal through a domain name of the forwarding platform; obtaining, by the forwarding platform through the secure link, a request packet transmitted by a user terminal, and the request packet comprising an address identifier of a target node in the distributed computer system and a request content of the user terminal for the target node; encrypting, by the forwarding platform, the request content to obtain a first encrypted packet; and transmitting, by the forwarding platform, the first encrypted packet to the target node according to the address identifier. Computing device and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium counterparts are also contemplated.
US11343228B2
A computer method and system for determining common network security filter settings for one or more clusters of network servers. Network traffic samples are captured which are associated with a plurality of network servers. The captured network traffic samples are collated with regards to each of the plurality of network servers. The collated network traffic is analyzed for each of the plurality of network servers for determining suggested network security filter settings for each network server. One or more clusters of network servers are determined contingent upon the determined suggested network security filter settings for each of the plurality of network servers. Common network security group filter settings are determined for each determined cluster of network servers.
US11343226B2
A wireless communication system includes an external provider subsystem and an electronic network subsystem in operable communication with the external provider subsystem. The electronic network subsystem is configured to provide a first microservice and a second microservice different from the first microservice. The wireless communication system further includes an in-home subsystem (i) separate from the external provider subsystem, (ii) in operable communication with the electronic network subsystem, and (iii) including a first micronet and a second micronet different from the first micronet. The first micronet is configured to operably interact with the first microservice, and the second micronet is configured to operably interact with the second microservice. The wireless communication system further includes at least one electronic device configured to operably connect with one of the first micronet and the second micronet.
US11343224B2
A method for renewing an IP address includes: obtaining, by a controller, DHCP address information from a client, where the DHCP address information includes an IP address of the client, a MAC address of the client, and an address of a DHCP server that assigns the IP address to the client; and when the controller determines that the client is powered off, sending, by the controller by using the address of the DHCP server, an IP renewal request including the IP address and the MAC address to the DHCP server to renew the IP address, until the client registers with the controller. Therefore, the client can use a same IP address every time the client is powered on, and service configurations related to the IP address on the client are continuously effective and do not need to be changed.
US11343221B2
A method is performed at an electronic device. The electronic device receives, in a user interface of a social network platform, a to-be-processed interaction message/ The device transmits a message processing request based on the to-be-processed interaction message to a remote server, wherein the remote server identifies one or more target mini application programs based on semantic analysis of the to-be-processed interaction message. The device receives, from the server, a message processing result in accordance with the message processing request. The message processing result includes one or more links to the target mini application programs running on the social network platform. The electronic device displays, in the user interface, a target interaction message for each target mini application program according to the message processing result.
US11343220B2
The present disclosure relates to systems, non-transitory computer-readable media, and methods for improving and streamlining user engagement with co-users within a networking system. For instance, the user engagement system can detect co-user engagement with a user of a networking system. Based on one or more metrics, such as characteristics of the engaging co-user, the type of detected co-user engagement, or engagement history with the user, the user engagement system can rank, prioritize, and/or aggregate the engagement notifications. For example, the user engagement system can prioritize message requests from co-users with whom the user has not actively engaged on the networking system. In another example, the user engagement system can filter messages from co-users with whom the user has actively engaged in to one of multiple message repositories.
US11343216B2
Systems and methods for promoting user engagement with messaging, such as advertising are presented. Specific marketing communications may be evaluated by measuring user responsiveness, such as the respective times at which advertising and other messages may be sent to a user and at which a user may respond, and using these measurements to determine a relative value of the advertising and other messages based on a time decay analytical approach. This approach may include sending an electronic communication to a user interface at a first time for display, sending an electronic message, such as an e-mail or text message to the user at a second time, sending a physical mailing to the user at a third time, receiving a user response at a fourth time, determining the time that elapsed between the fourth time and each of the first, second and third times, and assigning a relative value to each of these messaging events.
US11343213B2
A method for generating a reputation value of a sender includes: obtaining non-spam logs in a specified period; calculating an initial reputation value of a target sender according to sender identifications and recipient identifications of the non-spam logs as well as the number of emails sent by senders of the non-spam logs; calculating a transferred reputation value of the target sender according to the sender identifications of the non-spam logs and the number of the emails sent by the senders of the non-spam logs; and calculating a current reputation value of the target sender according to the initial reputation value and the transferred reputation value of the target sender. The method can accurately calculate the reputation value of the sender without relying on an email sending history of the sender, thereby effectively preventing the reputation value of the sender from being increased by cheating.
US11343212B2
A method of exchanging messages between users over a network includes receiving a registration request from an organization and provisioning an organizational sub-domain, verifying the registration request according to requirements of a first protocol and provisioning a first user address that is part of the organizational sub-domain, and sending a message from the first user address to a second user address according to the first protocol.
US11343210B1
A system and message for message selection and presentation, including: receiving a request for content, wherein the request is associated with a context account of a messaging platform; identifying a set of unviewed messages associated with the context account; identifying grouping criteria for grouping content based on messages; applying, by a computer processor, the grouping criteria to the unviewed messages to generate a content group, wherein the content group is associated with a subset of the unviewed messages; and providing at least a portion of the content group in response to the request.
US11343204B2
A novel design of a gateway that handles traffic in and out of a network by using a datapath pipeline is provided. The datapath pipeline includes multiple stages for performing various data-plane packet-processing operations at the edge of the network. The processing stages include centralized routing stages and distributed routing stages. The processing stages can include service-providing stages such as NAT and firewall. The gateway caches the result previous packet operations and reapplies the result to subsequent packets that meet certain criteria. For packets that do not have applicable or valid result from previous packet processing operations, the gateway datapath daemon executes the pipelined packet processing stages and records a set of data from each stage of the pipeline and synthesizes those data into a cache entry for subsequent packets.
US11343198B2
Provided are systems and methods for reliable, out-of-order transmission of packets. In some implementations, provided is an apparatus configured to communicate with a network and a host device. The apparatus may receive messages from the host device at a send queue, where each message includes destination information. The apparatus may further determine, using the destination information and an identify of the send queue, a transport context associated with a destination on the network. The apparatus may further, for each message and using the transport context, generate a packet including the message and transmit the packet over the network. The apparatus may further monitor status for each transmitted packet.
US11343194B1
A communication device and a data collection system that, when lower connection devices are connected to a communication device, improve efficiency of communication between the communication device and an upper connection device. There is an acquirer that acquires data from the lower connection devices, and a transmission setter that sets a transmission period, which is a time interval in which the data acquired by the acquirer from the lower connection devices is compiled and the compiled data is transmitted to the upper connection device as transmission data, to be equal to or longer than a communication period that is the longest among communication periods of the lower connection devices. Further, there is a transmitter that transmits the transmission data to the upper connection device with the transmission period that is set by the transmission setter.
US11343190B2
In an example, a network switch is configured to operate natively as a load balancer. The switch receives incoming traffic on a first interface communicatively coupled to a first network, and assigns the traffic to one of a plurality of traffic buckets. This may include looking up a destination IP of an incoming packet in a fast memory such as a ternary content-addressable memory (TCAM) to determine whether the packet is directed to a virtual IP (VIP) address that is to be load balanced. If so, part of the source destination IP address may be used as a search tag in the TCAM to assign the incoming packet to a traffic bucket or IP address of a service node.
US11343189B2
Systems and methods are provided for programming a network device. A method includes receiving a wild card entry at the network device, the network device including a ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) table and an exact match (EM) table. The method determines whether the wild card entry is compatible with the EM table. In response to determining that the wild card entry is compatible with the EM table, the method determines the available space in the EM table, the usage of the TCAM table, and at least one flow characteristic of the wild card entry. The method evaluates the determined available space in the EM table, usage of the TCAM table, and the at least one flow characteristic against a set of stored rules that select the EM table or the TCAM table. The method programs the wild card entry in the EM table or TCAM table based upon the selection.
US11343187B2
There is disclosed an example of a host computing apparatus, including: an exact match cache (EMC) to perform exact matching according to an exact match tuple; a datapath classifier (DPCLS) to provide wildcard searching in a tuple search space (TSS) including a plurality of subtables, the subtables having one or more rule masks; a controller to receive a first packet having a first property matching a first rule of the classifier table, and forward header data of the packet to a partial rule module (PRM); and the PRM to compute a quantitative distance between the first rule and the exact match tuple of the EMC, and to execute a flow action for the first packet according to the quantitative distance.
US11343181B2
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a provider network device, a network system, and a program that shorten a communication disconnection time during redundancy switching in a Single-Active redundant configuration. The provider network device according to the present disclosure notifies a CE that a VLAN, which has been communicating with traffic, is disabled due to setting of a block point or that new traffic communication is enabled due to releasing of the block point. This allows the CE to quickly delete a previously used transfer database and build up a new transfer database, and thus it is possible to shorten a communication disconnection time during redundancy switching.
US11343176B2
In various implementations, provided are systems and methods for an integrated circuit including a completer device, a requester device, and an interconnect fabric. The requester device is configured to generate transactions to the completer device, where each transaction includes a request packet that includes an attribute associated with the completer device; and the interconnect fabric is coupled to the requester device and the completer device. The integrated circuit can also include a QoS regulator configured to identify, based on a first attribute associated with the completer device, a first QoS value establishing a first priority level for a first request packet generated by the requester device, and modify the first request packet to include the first QoS value.
US11343175B2
The present disclosure relates to packet forwarding including: determining, according to a forwarding table, an outgoing interface aggregation group corresponding to an incoming interface having received a packet, wherein the forwarding table indicating a relationship between the incoming interface and the outgoing interface aggregation group; selecting, when the outgoing interface aggregation group includes at least one outgoing interface which belongs to the same NUMA node as the incoming interface, a first outgoing interface for sending the packet from the at least one outgoing interface, wherein the NUMA node being non-uniform memory access architecture node; and sending the packet through the first outgoing interface.
US11343170B2
A repeater configured to be connected to a network is provided. The repeater includes an uplink wireless transmission interface, a downlink wireless transmission interface, and a processing unit. The uplink wireless transmission interface is configured to establish an external wireless connection with the network. The downlink wireless transmission interface is configured to perform data transmission with the uplink wireless transmission interface and has an external wireless transmission function. The processing unit is configured to turn off the external wireless transmission function of the downlink wireless transmission interface when the connection between the uplink wireless transmission interface and the network is disconnected.
US11343167B2
This application provides a method for obtaining a FIB of a device on a network. The network includes a verification system and a plurality of devices, and a first device is one of the plurality of devices. The first device receives a request message sent by the verification system, where the request message carries a command for obtaining a FIB of the first device that is generated at a specified time. The first device obtains the FIB or a FIB snapshot of the first device that is generated at the specified time. The first device adds the obtained FIB or FIB snapshot to a response message, and sends the response message to the verification system.
US11343164B2
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). Provided are a method and an apparatus for network quality management. An operating method of a controller apparatus for measuring a network quality according to various embodiments of the present disclosure comprises the steps of: receiving a message including information on targets, the network quality of which is to be measured; determining a path between the targets; transmitting information on the path to at least one different network element (NE); and transmitting a measurement request message to at least one of the targets so as to measure the network quality on the basis of the information on the path. Therefore, the method and the apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure can efficiently manage the quality of a network.
US11343161B2
A method of deploying a network service across multiple data centers, each having a cloud management server running a cloud computing management software to provision virtual infrastructure resources thereof for a first tenant among a plurality of tenants, includes maintaining for each data center static inventory data that indicate virtual infrastructure resources that are available thereat to the first tenant, identifying, in response to a network service request for the first tenant, a virtual network function associated with the network service, generating commands to deploy the virtual network function based on a descriptor of the virtual network function, selecting one of the data centers in which the virtual network function is to be deployed based on the descriptor of the virtual network function and the static inventory data of each data center, and issuing the commands to the selected data center to deploy the virtual network function.
US11343160B1
Clustering a plurality of client devices running an application as a function of a data structure such that the plurality of client devices are each assigned a cluster. Client devices having similar performance metrics are assigned the same cluster. An operation of the application is modified as a function of the performance metrics of the client device. The modification of application operation is performed by turning certain features of the application on and off using a rule based on device cluster.
US11343159B2
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed related to policy declarations for cloud management system. An example computer readable storage device includes instructions that, when executed, cause processor circuitry to at least identify a proposed change to a state of a network. The example instructions, when executed, also cause the processor circuitry to, in response to identifying the proposed change, determine whether the proposed change will cause the state of the network to violate a policy, the policy including a query plan describing characteristics to evaluate the proposed change. In some examples, the instructions, when executed, cause the processor circuitry to, when the proposed change will cause the state of the network to violate the policy, execute an application programming interface call to a cloud service provider to cause the cloud service provider to prevent violation of the policy by executing an action associated with the proposed change.
US11343157B2
Networking management tools enable network designers and administrator to design, configure, deploy, expand, and manage network fabrics. However, such tools may be limited—particularly when dealing with a deployed network fabric. In one or more embodiments, given a network drawing generated using a diagramming application and a set of defined stencils of network elements in which one or more network elements in the network drawing include associated network data properties, the network drawing is imported into a fabric management application. The fabric management application recognizes the network elements and the associated network data properties of the network drawing. The imported network drawing is used to map a network fabric represented by the imported network drawing into a representation usable by the fabric management tool. In one or more embodiments, configuration data may also be imported and used to map the network fabric.
US11343152B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable for load distribution amongst smart network interface cards (sNICs) connected to a host device include a controller. The controller can instantiate an agent in the host device to obtain telemetry information pertaining to the sNICs, where the sNICs can be used for communication between the host device and upstream devices in a software-defined network. The telemetry information indicates service offloading capabilities of the sNICs. The controller can also obtain network topology information pertaining to at least the host device, the sNICs and the upstream devices, and determine load distribution policies for the sNICs based on the network topology information and the telemetry information. The controller can provide the load distribution policies to the one or more upstream devices, where the load distribution policies take into account the service offload capabilities of the sNICs.
US11343147B2
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to coordinate node level adaptations. An example apparatus includes an adaptation support determiner to determine if an adaptation in an adaptation message is supported by a first device, an extractor to, in response to the determination that the adaptation in the adaptation message is supported by the first device, calculate a start-time for the first device based on (a) a transit duration of the adaptation message, (b) an execution duration of the adaptation in the adaptation message, and (c) a timestamp of when the second device sent the adaptation message, and an initiate a timer value for the first device and the second device, the timer value being a function of the start-time. The example apparatus further includes an installer to, in response to the timer value satisfying a threshold, execute the adaptation to reduce disruptions in the CPS.
US11343146B1
Methods, apparatus, and processor-readable storage media for automatically determining configuration-based issue resolutions across multiple devices using machine learning models are provided herein. An example computer-implemented method includes training, using historical data related to device information and device configuration information from a set of devices, multiple machine learning models; determining, in connection with input data associated with a given device from the set of devices, a device issue and a corresponding device issue resolution, by processing the input data using at least a first of the machine learning models; identifying additional devices within the set of devices that are similar to the given device by processing the input data using at least a second of the machine learning models; and performing, based on the determined device issue resolution, automated actions in connection with the given device and at least a portion of the identified additional devices.
US11343145B2
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, by a tracking server, tracking device diagnostic information and user device diagnostic information. The method includes retrieving, by the tracking server, a power consumption model for a tracking device based on the tracking device diagnostic information. The method includes revising, by the tracking server, the power consumption model for the tracking device based on the tracking device diagnostic information and the user device diagnostic information. The method includes determining, by the tracking server, reconfiguration instructions for the tracking device based on the revised power consumption model. The reconfiguration instructions are selected to cause the tracking device to satisfy one or more power conditions. The method includes providing, by the tracking server, the reconfiguration instructions to the tracking device.
US11343143B2
A method for configuring a network monitoring device is provided. A plurality of flow records is received. The plurality of flow records is analyzed according to user-specified criteria to identify one or more network traffic patterns. A plurality of network entities associated with the one or more identified network traffic patterns is identified. A managed object including the identified plurality of network entities is generated.
US11343140B2
An example apparatus includes a deployment monitor to initiate a modification of a number of virtual machines deployed in the computing environment. The virtual machines including a first virtual machine to execute a first component of an application deployed in the computing environment. A dependents identifier is to identify an information dependency of a second virtual machine on information from the first virtual machine. The second virtual machine is to execute a second component of the application. An updater is to update the information dependency based on a scaling status of the first virtual machine. The information dependency in the configuration information including a reference to the first virtual machine.
US11343137B2
Systems and methods for managing edge routers include monitoring one or more trigger conditions related to transport links between two or more edge routers and one or more external networks. A first parameter associated with a first edge router is modified if at least one trigger condition is detected, the at least one trigger condition related to at least one transport link between the first edge router and the one or more external networks. The first parameter is compared with a second parameter associated with a second edge router of the two or more edge routers. A role of primary edge router is dynamically reassigned to one of the first edge router or the second router based on the comparison of the first parameter and the second parameter, where traffic between a local network and the one or more external networks is routed through the primary edge router.
US11343134B1
An information handling system includes a cloud device including an on-the-cloud analytics device, and a node device. The node device includes an on-the-box analytics device, a data collector device, a data management device, and a load mitigator device. The data collector device sources a plurality of data-producing agents within the information handling system. The data management device receives and manages data produced by the data collector. The load mitigator device receives the data from the data management device, and analyzes the data and additional system data. The additional system data is associated with the information handling system. The load mitigator device also determines whether to route analytics for the information handling system to the on-the box analytics device or to the on-the-cloud analytics. Based on the determination, the load mitigator device routes the analytics to either the on-the box analytics device or to the on-the-cloud analytics device.
US11343129B2
The present disclosure discloses a method and a system for providing a code cover to Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in a multiple user system. A data sequence is received from each of a plurality of users. Further, a reference sequence is generated for the data sequence of each of the plurality of users. Each of the reference sequence is multiplied with a code cover which are orthogonal to each other. Each of the reference sequence is time-multiplexed with corresponding data sequence, to generate a corresponding multiplexed sequence. Further, a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is performed on each of the multiplexed sequence to generate a corresponding DFT-spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) symbol. Lastly, the corresponding DFT-s-OFDM symbol is processed for transmitting over corresponding one or more channels.
US11343126B2
An equalization method has been developed for low latency, low bandwidth wireless communication channel environments. With this method, an exact copy, nearly exact copy, or some facsimile of a message (or associated information), which was transmitted via a low latency, low bandwidth wireless communication channel, is also sent via a backend communication channel such as a fiber optic network. Equalization is generally performed by comparing the originally received message to the copy sent via the backend channel. The original message can incorporate an added channel delay to compensate for the time delay between the primary wireless channel and the backend channel.
US11343119B2
In the present invention, device information is collected while real-time performance and high-speed performance of control-related normal communication are maintained. The distributed control system has: a central processing device; a central communication device; multiple terminal communication devices each having at least one controlled device connected thereto; an information storage device; and a network having a tree structure comprising multiple communication paths between the central communication device and the terminal communication devices, between the terminal communication devices, and between the terminal communication devices and the information storage device. The network is provided with a first communication path for connecting the upstream-side communication port of a terminal communication device with the downstream-side communication port of a terminal communication device and for connecting the upstream-side communication port of a terminal communication device with the normal communication port of the central communication device; and a second communication path for connecting between the downstream-side communication ports of terminal communication devices positioned at edges of the network and for connecting the downstream-side communication ports of the terminal communication devices with the device information communication port of the information storage device.
US11343113B2
The present invention provides a method for establishing an enterprise group and a corresponding apparatus. According to an example, an IM application server may determine, according to a received join-group request for adding a first user to an inside group, whether identity information of the first user matches attribute information of the inside group. If the identity information of the first user matches the attribute information of the inside group, the server may add the first user to the inside group, and send a first notification message to a client corresponding to the first user. If the identity information of the first user does not match the attribute information of the inside group, the server may create an inter-enterprise group including the first user and all members of the inside group, and send a second notification message to the client corresponding to the first user.
US11343111B2
Systems, methods, and software for performing online charging in next generation networks. In one embodiment, a Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) server is implemented at a Radio Access Network (RAN) of a next generation network. The MEC server hosts a plurality of edge applications provisioned to provide MEC services for a session. The MEC server communicates with a Session Management Function (SMF) of the next generation network to acquire a quota of service units for the session. The MEC server then manages the quota by allocating slices of the quota to the edge applications, and transmitting messages to the edge applications indicating the slices allocated to the edge applications.
US11343109B2
Systems and methods for secure enrollment of physical unclonable function devices include providing a device with an enrollment controller. The enrollment controller receives an enrollment request from an enrollment system and authenticates the request. If the request is authentic, the enrollment controller generates challenges in a pseudorandom order determined by a random seed that is shared with the enrollment system. The enrollment controller issues the challenges to interrogation circuitry coupled to a PUF array and records the responses. The responses are transmitted in encrypted form, and in the pseudorandom order, to the enrollment system. The responses are encrypted using a random number shared with the enrollment system. The enrollment system and the enrollment controller can independently generate the encryption key using the shared random number and/or other securely shared information.
US11343098B2
The systems and methods of securing digital conversations for its life cycle, comprising: establishing a secure channel on a private network to receive communication on a first profile from another profile on a whitelist using alias and digital keys; establishing a cryptographic key that is of a length that is supported by the computing device of the first profile; sending an encrypted conversation with digital signature using a first temporal key of detected cryptographic key length to a second profile; storing the sent conversation in a digital vault with the first temporal key; receiving an encrypted response with digital signature using a second temporal key from the second profile; decrypting the response after validating the digital signature; re-encrypting the response with a third temporal key; storing the re-encrypted response in the digital vault with the third temporal key.
US11343096B2
A system, method, and computer program product are provided for performing hardware-backed password-based authentication. In operation, a system receives a request to access software utilizing password-based authentication. Further, the system receives a password for the password-based authentication. The system computes a hash utilizing the password and a hardware-based authenticator associated with hardware of the system. Moreover, the system verifies that the hash computed utilizing the password and the hardware-based authenticator is correct for accessing the software.
US11343091B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for authenticating access control messages include receiving, at a first node, access control messages from a second node. The first node and the second node including network devices and the access control messages can be based on RADIUS or TACACS+ protocols among others. The first node can obtain attestation information from one or more fields of the access control messages determine whether the second node is authentic and trustworthy based on the attestation information. The first node can also determine reliability or freshness of the access control messages based on the attestation information. The first node can be a server and the second node can be a client, or the first node can be a client and the second node can be a server. The attestation information can include Proof of Integrity based on a hardware fingerprint, device identifier, or Canary Stamp.
US11343088B1
Quantum optical device authentication technologies are described herein. A first device includes an optical transmitter transmits a plurality of pulses to an optical receiver included on a second device. The optical pulses each have one of two non-orthogonal optical states. The optical receiver measures each of the pulses and the second device records a measured value of the optical state of each pulse. Subsequently, the second device transmits the measured values of the optical states of the pulses to the first device. The first device outputs an indication of whether the second device is authenticated based upon the measured values received from the second device and the optical states of the pulses transmitted by the optical transmitter.
US11343087B1
Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for session authentication. An example system includes encoding circuitry configured to generate, based on a first set of quantum bases, a set of qbits, and transmit the set of qbits over a quantum line, wherein the encoding circuitry is further configured not to transmit the first set of quantum bases. The example system further includes decoding circuitry in communication with the encoding circuitry over the quantum line, the decoding circuitry configured to receive, over a quantum line, the set of qbits, and decode, based on a second set of quantum bases, the set of qbits to generate a decoded set of bits. The example system further includes session authentication circuitry configured to generate a session key based on the decoded set of bits.
US11343086B2
A transmitter provides an optical signal for transmitting a quantum key over a network. The transmitter comprises a first generator configured to generate a quantum signal, the quantum signal comprising a sequence of frames. The transmitter comprises a second generator configured to generate a pilot signal. The pilot signal comprises a sequence of signatures that is in synchrony with the sequence of frames. The transmitter comprises an optical modulator configured to generate the optical signal by modulating an optical carrier based on the quantum signal and the pilot signal. A corresponding receiver is proposed for receiving the optical signal and for extracting the quantum key.
US11343084B2
Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) can provide security against quantum computers that could feasibly determine private keys from public keys. A server communicating with a device can store and use PKI keys comprising server private key ss, device public key Sd, and device ephemeral public key Ed. The device can store and use the corresponding PKI keys, such as server public key Ss. The key use can support all of (i) mutual authentication, (ii) forward secrecy, and (iii) shared secret key exchange. The server and the device can conduct an ECDHE key exchange with the PKI keys to mutually derive a symmetric ciphering key K1. The device can encrypt a device public key PK.Device with K1 and send to the server as a first ciphertext. The server can encrypt a server public key PK.Network with at least K1 and send to the device as a second ciphertext.
US11343083B2
A host processing device instructs a plurality of virtual data processing (VDP) accelerators, configured on each of a plurality of data processing accelerators. The VDP accelerators configure themselves for secure communications. The host device generates an adjacency table of each of the plurality of VDP accelerators. Then the host device then establishes a session key communication with each VDP accelerator and sends the VDP accelerator a list of other VDP accelerators that the VDP accelerator is to establish a session key with, for secure communications between the VDP accelerators. The VDP accelerator establishes a different session key for each pair of the plurality of VDP accelerators. When all DP accelerators have established a session key for communication with other VDP accelerators, according to the respective list of other VDP accelerators sent by the host device, then the host device can assign work tasks for performance by a plurality of VDP accelerators, each communicating over a separately secured virtual communication channel.
US11343074B2
A method for the confidential verification of an electronic identity includes applying block chain. The method allows an acting party to recognize a block-chain identity while at the same time a level of confidentiality of the respective identity and its identity attributes is maintained. A correspondingly adapted identity system and a computer program product with control commands are arranged to implement the method and/or operate the proposed system arrangement.
US11343073B2
Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for achieving distributed consensus based on decentralized Byzantine fault tolerance. The apparatus may include one or more processors and an execution memory for storing at least one program that is executed by the one or more processors, wherein the program is configured to receive delegate request messages, each including a first transaction for requesting distributed consensus proposed by a client, and determine congress candidate nodes forming a consensus quorum, to be consensus nodes based on the delegate request messages, generate a prepare message that includes a second transaction for obtaining consent to results of determination of the consensus nodes, and send the prepare message to the consensus nodes, and receive commit messages, each including an electronic signature of a corresponding consensus node, from the respective consensus nodes, and broadcast a reply message indicative of results of verification of the electronic signatures.
US11343063B2
A user terminal is disclosed including a transmitting/receiving section that performs transmission and reception by Time Division Duplex (TDD) by using a DL/UL frequency band pair that has a UL frequency band and a DL frequency band configured in a frequency direction in a carrier; and a control section that performs control to switch between a first DL/UL frequency band pair and a second DL/UL frequency band pair, and performs the transmission and the reception. In another aspect, a radio communication method of a user terminal is also disclosed.
US11343059B2
The present invention relates to an apparatus, a method and a computer program for determining a duplex resource scheme for a localized communication in a mobile communication system, and to a method for a vehicle, which uses the determined resource scheme for the localized communication in the mobile communication system. The method for determining a duplex resource scheme for a localized communication in a mobile communication system comprises obtaining environmental perception data. The environmental perception data relates to a plurality of road users. The method further comprises predicting a plurality of radio resources required for a communication of the plurality of road users based on the obtained environmental perception data. The method further comprises determining the duplex resource scheme based on the predicted plurality of radio resources required for the communication of the plurality of road users.
US11343056B2
Embodiments of this application provide example data transmission methods. One example method includes: receiving, by a receiving device, first data on a first time-frequency resource, and receiving second data on a second time-frequency resource. When the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource have an overlapped target frequency domain resource in frequency domain, the receiving device can then use a first DMRS mapped to a target frequency domain resource of the first time-frequency resource to demodulate the second data mapped to a target frequency domain resource of the second time-frequency resource.
US11343052B2
A network device such as an evolved NodeB (eNB) or next generation NodeB (gNB) can configure a set of user equipment (UE) for cell reference signal (CRS) muting in order to provide better channel quality and power efficiency in communications. Where an eNB mutes CRS transmissions that are not needed by any UE, an improvement in downlink throughput and reduce connection drop rate can be generated. A CRS muting capability can be determined based on a user equipment (UE) capability information. According to the CRS muting capability of a UE, CRS muting can be generated in a physical channel outside of a narrow band (NB) or a wide band (WB) plus/minus X physical resource blocks (PRBs), wherein X is a non-negative integer, based on the CRS muting capability.
US11343050B2
A data unit that requires a receipt acknowledgement response in a plurality of transmitted data units is suitably selected. A wireless communication apparatus includes a control unit. The control unit controls transmission of receipt acknowledgement requests for a plurality of transmitted data units. Further, the receipt acknowledgement request whose transmission is controlled by the control unit is a receipt acknowledgement request including information, the information identifying a data unit that requires a receipt acknowledgement response in the plurality of transmitted data units and specifying the identified data unit.
US11343048B2
Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, apparatus of an evolved NodeB (eNB) comprises circuitry to configure one or more parameters for a 5G master information block (xMIB). The xMIB contains at least one of the following parameters: downlink system bandwidth, system frame number (SFN), or configuration for other physical channels, or a combination thereof. The apparatus of the eNB comprises circuitry to transmit the xMIB via a 5G physical broadcast channel (xPBCH) on a predefined resource, the xPBCH comprising a xPBCH. The xPBCH may use a DM-RS based transmission mode, and a beamformed xPBCH may be used for mid band and high band.
US11343044B2
Provided are information transmission and data demodulation methods and apparatuses, a communication node, and a network side device. The information transmission method includes: transmitting, by a first communication node, a first demodulation reference signal within a first slot, where candidate positions of the first demodulation reference signal within the first slot at least overlap with candidate positions of a second demodulation reference signal within a second slot, the second slot is a slot within which a second communication node transmits the second demodulation reference signal, and a transmission direction of the first demodulation reference signal within the first slot is different from a transmission direction of the second demodulation reference signal within the second slot.
US11343041B2
The disclosure relates to a communication technique for convergence of a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G system with an IoT technology, and a system therefor. The disclosure may be applied to an intelligent service (e.g., smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, security- and safety-related service, etc.) on the basis of a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. A method is provided for receiving a CSI-RS in a communication system. The method includes acquiring, by a UE, a configuration for a resource set including a resource set identifier, information for at least one CSI-RS resource, and repetition information, wherein a number of the at least one CSI-RS resource is up to a maximum number of CSI-RS resources per resource set, and the repetition information is set as either on or off; acquiring, by the UE from, a CSI-RS resource configuration per CSI-RS resource including a CSI-RS resource identifier, information for a number of CSI-RS ports, and information for an OFDM symbol for the CSI-RS, wherein the number of the CSI-RS ports of the at least one CSI-RS resource within the resource set is 1 or 2, and the at least one CSI-RS resource within the resource set is regarded to be transmitted in different OFDM symbols, in case that the repetition information is set as on; and transmitting CSI based on the configuration for the resource set.
US11343036B2
A radio communication apparatus (100) according to the present disclosure includes a first frequency domain conversion unit (1) configured to convert a reception signal into a first frequency domain signal, a bandwidth restriction unit (2) configured to restrict a bandwidth by extracting a first number of points corresponding to a frequency bandwidth of a desired signal from the first frequency domain signal, a time domain conversion unit (3) configured to convert the signal with the restricted bandwidth into a time domain signal with the first number of points, a symbol reconstruction unit (4) configured to reconstruct symbols from the time domain signal, and a second frequency domain conversion unit (5) configured to convert each of the reconstructed symbols into a second frequency domain signal with the first number of points. Thus, a radio communication apparatus that can efficiently perform signal processing is provided.
US11343032B2
Methods and systems are provided for using frequency spreading during communications, in particular communications in which multiple carriers (or subcarriers) are used. The frequency spreading may comprise generating a plurality of spreading data vectors based on transmit data, such as by application of a spreading matrix to portions of the transmit data. Each spreading data vector may comprise a plurality of elements, for assignment to the multiple subcarriers. The receive-side device may then apply frequency de-spreading, to obtain the original transmit data. The frequency de-spreading may comprise use of the same spreading matrix on data extracted from received signals, which (the data) may correspond to the plurality of spreading data vectors.
US11343031B2
Embodiments of this application provide a communication processing method. A data volume report reported by a terminal device includes a data volume on one of at least two paths in a radio bearer in a duplication mode, so that signaling overheads in a data volume reporting process of the terminal device can be reduced.
US11343022B2
A first wireless communications device including a transmitter, such as a base station or UE, identifies a first traffic flow, e.g., a TCP packet flow, for which end to end packet retransmission is supported. The first wireless communications device transmits an explicit indication to a second wireless communications device to skip Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) feedback for data, corresponding to the first traffic flow, said data being transmitted to the second wireless communications device. The explicit indication to skip HARQ feedback for data is, e.g., one of: a HARQ Off Indicator in a Downlink Control Information (DCI) Scheduling message, a Semi-Persistent Scheduling HARQ Off Indicator, or a AUL HARQ Off Indicator. HARQ suppression is applied for the first traffic flow at a radio link layer and/or MAC layer.
US11343018B2
This application discloses a polar code interleaving processing method and apparatus. The method includes: determining N to-be-encoded bits, where N is a positive integer; obtaining a first sequence that includes sequence numbers of N polarized channels, where the first sequence is used to indicate a reliability order of the N polarized channels; performing polar encoding on the N to-be-encoded bits to obtain encoded bits; and performing interleaving processing on the encoded bits based on the first sequence. Because the first sequence used to indicate the reliability of the polarized channels is a sequence already existing in a polar code encoding process, no additional storage resource needs to be used to store the first sequence in the interleaving processing process, thereby reducing use of storage resources.
US11343005B2
A method for providing a service based on hybrid networks including a broadcast network and a broadband network in a digital transmitter, includes generating multiple service components of the service and service layer signaling (SLS) information for the service; generating data for providing bootstrap information that allows a receiver to discover the SLS information for the service; transmitting a first signal comprising a first service component among the multiple service components, the SLS information and the data via the broadcast network, wherein the first service component is carried via a first Layered Coding Transport (LCT) channel included in a Real-time Object delivery over Unidirectional Transport (ROUTE) session, wherein the bootstrap information included in the data is used to represent a second LCT channel that carries the SLS information; and transmitting a second signal comprising a second service component among the multiple service components via the broadband network.
US11343003B2
Embodiments of this application disclose a multi-user pairing method and apparatus, and a base station. The method includes: obtaining an actual downlink channel parameter of user equipment UE at a moment t0; calculating a correlation coefficient between the actual downlink channel parameter at the moment t0 and an actual downlink channel parameter of the UE at a moment t0−Δt; determining a predicted downlink channel parameter of the UE at a moment t1 if the correlation coefficient is less than a preset threshold; and performing a multi-user pairing operation based on the predicted downlink channel parameter at the moment t1.
US11343000B2
Optical network systems are disclosed, including a transmitter comprising a digital signal processor that receives data; circuitry that generate a plurality of electrical signals based on the data; a plurality of filters, each of which receiving a corresponding one of the plurality of electrical signals, a plurality of roll-off factors being associated with a respective one of the plurality of filters; a plurality of digital-to-analog converter circuits that receive outputs from the digital signal processor, the outputs being indicative of outputs from the plurality of filters; a laser that supplies light; and a modulator that receives the light and outputs from the digital-to-analog converter circuits, the modulator supplying a plurality of optical subcarriers based on the outputs of the digital-to-analog converter circuits, such that one of the plurality of optical subcarriers carrying information for clock recovery.
US11342998B2
In a system for converting digital data into a modulated optical signal, an electrically controllable device having M actuating electrodes provides and optical signal that is modulated in response to binary voltages applied to the actuating electrodes. A digital-to-digital converter provides a mapping of input data words to binary actuation vectors for M bits and supplies the binary actuation vectors as M bits of binary actuation voltages to the M actuating electrodes, where M is larger than the number of bits in each input data word. The digital-to-digital converter maps each digital input data word to a binary actuation vector by selecting a binary actuation vector from a subset of binary actuation vectors available to represent each of the input data words.
US11342994B2
A multimode combiner or coupler (MMC) may combine the inputs into a larger core multimode fiber. The multimode combiner may be combined with a re-transmitting laser for detecting and re-transmitting signals. Thus, the multi-mode combiner may detect and combine input signals, and then retransmit the detected, combined signal. The detection can be implemented with multiple single mode fibers to small single mode detectors or a multi-mode coupler with a larger multi-mode detectors. In embodiments of the MMC, a bi-directional optical splitter/combiner includes a transmitter for re-transmitting an RF signal received at a receiver, a first wave division multiplexer (WDM) combiner combining the output of the first transmitter in an upstream direction to a downstream signal in a downstream direction, and a second WDM combiner combining split downstream signals in the downstream direction with upstream signals received via at least two optical fiber inputs.
US11342986B2
A multi-mode communication adapter system comprising: a mobile Earth station including: a flat panel antenna configured to receive a down-link satellite packet, wherein the flat panel antenna includes a waveguide interposer, a satellite Rx/Tx, coupled to the flat panel antenna, configured to decode the down-link satellite packet, a storage device, coupled to the satellite Rx/Tx, configured to store satellite data from the down-link satellite packet, a first interface module, coupled to the storage device, configured to encode and transfer the satellite data as a cellular communication packet, a second interface module, coupled to the storage device, configured to encode and transfer the satellite data as a WiFi packet, and a multi-band transceiver, coupled to the first interface module and the second interface module, configured to concurrently transfer the cellular communication packet and the WiFi packet without accessing a local infrastructure; and a protective cover encloses the mobile Earth station.
US11342984B2
A system is described where antenna beam steering techniques are implemented to optimize time and frequency channel resources in wireless communication systems where repeaters are used. Beam steering modes of the antenna systems in the repeaters as well as the nodes are optimized to improve system capacity and load balancing. Client devices in a wireless LAN system can be configured to work as repeaters, with the repeaters containing a beam steering capability. The beam steering capability can be implemented in one or multiple nodes and repeaters in the communication system.
US11342978B2
Disclosed are a beam training method and device, and a communication system, used for reducing the overheads of a beam training process between a transmitting end and a receiving end. The present application provides a beam training method, the method comprising: a transmitting end determining a first mapping relationship between BPL identifiers and transmission beams; the transmitting end configuring a first reference signal resource for a receiving end, and transmitting configuration information concerning the first reference signal resource to the receiving end, the configuration information carrying a first BPL identifier.
US11342975B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a transceiver associated with a plurality of antennas, and at least one processor configured to: transmit a first signal by using a preset first antenna of the plurality of antennas; receive a second signal coupled from the first signal; determine a comparison result by comparing the first signal and the second signal; perform antenna switching based on the comparison result; and use a second antenna based on the antenna switching.
US11342964B2
A system for communicating with a wireless device including a base including a front surface; a plurality of communication coils disposed on the front surface and arranged in a matrix, the coils being tuned to a near-field communication frequency; a selector coupled to the coils; at least one memory storing instructions; and at least one processor coupled to the selector and executing the instructions to perform operations. The operations include at least receiving a plurality of feedback signals associated with the coils; identifying a selected one of the coils associated with a strongest one of the feedback signals; and causing the selector to couple the selected coil with a wireless communication module.
US11342963B2
A device for low-power bidirectional wireless data telemetry includes: a coil unit configured to perform forward telemetry and back telemetry; a full-wave rectifier unit configured to convert an AC voltage into a DC voltage; a current modulator configured to change a magnetic field by altering a path of the AC current generated, when the back telemetry is performed; an energy storage configured to generate a reuse power using the AC current; and a LDO unit configured to generate a source voltage using the power output from the full-wave rectifier unit and the reuse power generated by the energy storage. Accordingly, since the back telemetry and the forward telemetry may be performed simultaneously and the wasted current is reused, the power required for back telemetry may be reduced.
US11342961B1
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for near field radio-frequency (RF) testing of devices, particularly user equipment (UEs) capable of millimeter-wave (mmWave) transmissions. An exemplary test apparatus is described that uses a transducer to facilitate near field over-the-air testing of UEs in the mmWave transmission band. The transducer may be an orthomode transducer and may include a dual-polarity port positioned in the reactive near field of an antenna of a device under test (DUT). For UE signal transmission tests, the orthomode transducer splits test signals received from the antenna of the DUT via the dual-polarity port into a pair of single-polarity RF signals. The single-polarity RF signals are separately fed through a pair of waveguide-to-coaxial adaptors into separate coaxial cables, which feed coaxial transmission versions of the single-polarity RF signals to test equipment for analysis. UE signal reception tests are also described that utilize the same or different orthomode transducer.
US11342950B2
A system filters out-of-band radio frequency emissions generated by wireless transmission of a first signal by a first transmitter from a wireless transmission of a second transmitter. The first signal is communicated from the first transmitter to the second transmitter via one or more wired connections. An out-of-band portion of a modulated format of the first signal is inverted to generate an inverted out-of-band component signal. The inverted out-of-band component signal is combined with a second signal of the second transmitter to create a filtering second signal. The filtering second signal is wirelessly transmitted from the second transmitter concurrently with wireless transmission of the first signal by the first transmitter, wherein the wireless transmission of the inverted out-of-band component signal in the filtering second signal by the second transmitter is synchronized with the wireless transmission of the first signal by the first transmitter.
US11342947B1
Disclosed in some examples are systems, methods, devices, and machine-readable mediums for improved communications between a software-defined radio front-end device and a network-based computing device. Rather than packetize samples together, same bit positions from multiple ADC samples may be packetized together. If a Quality of Service (QoS) metric of the network connection between the RF front-end device and the network-based processing computing drops below a threshold, the RF front-end device may prioritize sending packets with the more significant bits over packets with less significant bits. In other examples, the RF front-end device may prioritize samples corresponding to certain data types over other data types.
US11342943B2
Techniques to improve storage, transmission and security of data are included. One or more methods, apparatuses, and articles of manufacture employ one or more color-channels, ultraviolet layers, infrared layers, and/or luminance layers to encode data on or along a physical medium, where the encoding includes utilizing one or more of those layers to encode an error-correcting code (ECC), such as a Hamming code with the data.
US11342942B2
An electronic device includes a replica delay circuit configured to generate a delayed error check signal by delaying a first error check signal including error information of first data stored in a first memory region. The electronic device also includes an error sum signal generation circuit configured to generate an error sum signal by summing a second error check signal including error information of second data stored in a second memory region and the delayed error check signal.
US11342938B1
An apparatus and method for determining an alignment of a codeword is disclosed. A data stream may be received, and a cumulative syndrome value determined. The cumulative syndrome value may be based on error correction and data scrambling operations performed on the data stream. If the cumulative syndrome value matches a predetermined cumulative syndrome value, then alignment of the codeword with respect to the data stream is determined.
US11342937B2
At a physical data-link in a network, a current status of a plurality of logical data-channels in the network is determined, using machine learning to infer the current status. A plurality of cross-layer error correction coding schemes for transmissions is adaptively adjusted, based on the determined current status, and based on an application transmitting data. Transmission of the data, and a plurality of information-exchange requirements, are supported, using the adaptively adjusted plurality of error correction coding schemes.
US11342934B2
A decoding device is used to securely send corresponding data gathered from multiple underground sources to multiple users. The device comprises a signal receiving port connected to multiple bandwidth filters and further connected to internet access points that are assigned to end users for secure data access. The invention facilitates allowing the signal and data being transmitted through the formation of the earth to reach end users located nearby and significant distances away from the source of the transmission. A system and method utilizing the decoding device is provided.
US11342925B2
A signal generating electric circuit, a signal generating method, a digit-to-time converting electric circuit and a digit-to-time converting method. The signal generating electric circuit includes: a first generating electric circuit configured for, based on a first frequency control word and a reference time unit, generating a periodic first output signal; and a second generating electric circuit configured for, based on a second frequency control word and the reference time unit, generating a periodic second output signal. The first frequency control word includes a first integer part and a first fractional part, the second frequency control word includes a second integer part and a second fractional part, the first integer part is equal to the second integer part, the first fractional part and the second fractional part are not equal, and a period of the first output signal and a period of the second output signal are not equal.
US11342921B1
A circuit can include a first Josephson junction (JJ), a second JJ, and a third JJ coupled in parallel using superconducting inductors. The first JJ, the second JJ, and the third JJ can be biased using one or more JJ-based current sources.
US11342920B1
One example includes a pulse selector system. The pulse selector system includes an input Josephson transmission line (JTL) configured to propagate an input reciprocal quantum logic (RQL) pulse received at an input based on a bias signal. The RQL pulse includes a fluxon and an antifluxon. The system also includes an escape Josephson junction coupled to an output of the input JTL. The escape Josephson junction can be configured to pass a selected one of the fluxon and the antifluxon of the RQL pulse and to trigger in response to the other of the fluxon and the antifluxon of the RQL pulse to block the other of the fluxon and the antifluxon of the RQL pulse. The system further includes an output JTL configured to propagate the selected one of the fluxon and the antifluxon as a unipolar pulse to an output based on the bias signal.
US11342912B2
A processor-based device includes a chassis having a chassis ground node that is arranged to electrically couple the chassis to an earth ground. The device also includes a connector accessible from an exterior of the chassis. The connector conforms to a standardized powerline interface having a hot power signal, a load power signal, and a neutral power signal. A processor-based apparatus housed at least in part within the chassis is arranged to operate using DC power derived from AC power present at the powerline interface. A stray voltage detector is arranged to detect a stray voltage potential existing between the neutral power signal of the standardized powerline interface and the chassis ground node, and the processor-based device is arranged to communicate at least one indication of the detected stray voltage potential.
US11342906B2
Devices for generating a delay output signal are disclosed. A device may include a first delay circuit and a second delay circuit coupled in series between a first node and a second node in a delay path for the device, and having a third node therebetween. The device may also include a third circuit coupled to the third node and configured to charge the third node responsive to detecting a signal has passed through the first node and the third node. Associated semiconductor devices and methods are also disclosed.
US11342904B1
A true single-phase clock (TSPC) D flip-flop includes four stages. The four stages are serially connected between the input terminal and the output terminal of the TSPC D-type flip-flop. Each stage is selectively equipped with two connecting devices. One of the two connecting devices is a resistive element. The other of the two connecting devices is a short circuit element. When the node between two stages is in the floating state, the voltage change is slowed down by the resistive element. Consequently, the possibility of causing the function failure of the D-type flip-flop is minimized.
US11342903B2
A bandpass filter configured to receive a temporally modulated periodic input signal Vin(t), and to deliver an output signal Vout(t), and includes, in combination: a phase comparator configured to receive, on a first input, the temporally modulated periodic input signal Vin(t) as first signal, and to generate an output signal with a variable duty cycle; coupled to an injection-locked oscillator configured to receive as input, the output signal from the phase comparator, and to generate a signal Vr(t) that is phase-offset with respect to the output signal from the phase comparator; the phase-offset signal being applied to a second input of the phase comparator as second input signal; and the output signal from the phase comparator being the output signal Vout(t) from the bandpass filter and being representative of the phase difference between the two input signals Vin(t) and Vr(t).
US11342902B2
A communications module includes a module substrate composed of a plurality of insulating layers, a plurality of wiring layers, and a plurality of wiring vias; and a filter module disposed on the module substrate. At least one of the wiring layers overlaps the filter module in a thickness direction of the module substrate and is connected to a ground potential to function as a ground layer, and an entirety of at least one of the wiring layers and at least one of the wiring vias disposed in a first region in the thickness direction of the module substrate between the filter module and the ground layer are electrically connected to the filter module.
US11342896B2
The present invention includes a method for creating a system in a package with integrated lumped element devices is system-in-package (SiP) or in photo-definable glass, comprising: masking a design layout comprising one or more electrical components on or in a photosensitive glass substrate; activating the photosensitive glass substrate, heating and cooling to make the crystalline material to form a glass-crystalline substrate; etching the glass-crystalline substrate; and depositing, growing, or selectively etching a seed layer on a surface of the glass-crystalline substrate on the surface of the photodefinable glass, wherein the integrated lumped element devices reduces the parasitic noise and losses by at least 25% from a package lumped element device mount to a system-in-package (SiP) in or on photo-definable glass when compared to an equivalent surface mounted device.
US11342895B2
An audio system and method for modifying an audio playback including configuring an audio playback device, the audio playback device comprising a plurality of far-field audio inputs; generating the audio playback via the audio playback device; receiving, via at least one far-field audio input of the plurality of far-field audio inputs, a content-agnostic audio input from a first position within an environment; and, modifying the audio playback in response to the content-agnostic audio input.
US11342891B2
An amplifier circuit (1) includes a FET (10) having a source terminal (S1), a drain terminal (D1), and a gate terminal (G1), a FET (20) having a source terminal (S2), a drain terminal (D2), and a gate terminal (G2) and coupled in parallel with the FET (10), a FET (30) having a source terminal (S3) coupled to the drain terminals (D1 and D2), a drain terminal (D3), and a gate terminal (G3) and cascoded with the FETs (10 and 20), and feedback circuits (21 and 22) configured to feed back to the gate terminal (G2) a high frequency signal outputted from the source terminal (S2) or the drain terminal (D2).
US11342889B2
A power amplifier system is disclosed that includes a power amplifier having a first signal input, a first signal output, second signal input, and a second signal output. The power amplifier system further includes cross-coupled bias circuitry having a first transistor with a first collector coupled to the first signal input, a first base coupled to the second signal input, and a first emitter coupled to a fixed voltage node, a second transistor with a second collector coupled to the second signal input, a second base coupled to the first signal input, and a second emitter coupled to the fixed voltage node.
US11342883B1
A programmable variable capacitor includes a fixed varactor controlled by a control voltage connected in a first polarity and a plurality of contingent varactors conditionally controlled by the control voltage in accordance with a plurality of logical signals, respectively, each of said plurality of contingent varactors having: a first varactor controlled by a first voltage connected in the first polarity, a second varactor controlled by a second voltage connected in a second polarity, a first multiplexer configured to output the first voltage by selecting between a first DC (direct-current) voltage and the control voltage in accordance with a respective logical signal among said plurality of logical signals, and a second multiplexer configured to output the second voltage by selecting between a second DC voltage and a medium DC voltage in accordance with the respective logical signal.
US11342877B2
A controller of a rotating electric machine includes a current detector detecting a voltage of each of shunt resistors in at least two phases from among the shunt resistors in three phases during an electric current flowing period in which the shunt resistors in the at least two phases have an electric current flowing therein; and a signal generator setting a switching mode of each of switches forming an inverter for controlling an estimated angular velocity to an instruction angular velocity based on the detected voltage. The signal generator sets a switching mode to flow the electric current in the shunt resistors in the at least two phases during at least part of one half of a modulation cycle of control of the estimated angular velocity.
US11342870B2
When a state where a power-generation voltage of a vehicle AC power generator is the same as or lower than a predetermined voltage has continued for a predetermined time or longer, a power generation controller stops or disables a low-voltage protection circuit from performing its operation so that an unintentional voltage rise caused by the low-voltage protection circuit is prevented.
US11342864B2
A three-degrees-of-freedom adjustment device driven by piezoelectric ceramics includes a Z-direction deflection mechanism at a bottom, an X-direction deflection mechanism mounted at the bottom, a Y-direction deflection mechanism mounted on the X-direction deflection mechanism, and a stage mounted on a deflect block of a deflection mechanism angle output; wherein the Z-direction deflection mechanism is located at the bottom, including a mounting substrate and two pre-compressed piezoelectric stacks; the piezoelectric stacks in the Z-direction deflection mechanism deflect in a Z direction under equal voltages; the X-direction deflection mechanism is similar to the Y-direction deflection mechanism in principle, including a deflection mechanism frame and a pair of piezoelectric stacks, wherein the X-direction deflection mechanism and the Y-direction deflection mechanism are vertically mounted, and are perpendicular to the Z-direction deflection mechanism plane as a whole.
US11342859B2
An apparatus for supplying power to a high-capacity load includes a three-to-two phase transformer including an input side three-phase transformer terminal for connection to a three-phase supply grid and output side first and second output-side single-phase transformer terminals. A converter arrangement has a first partial converter including a first input-side, single-phase AC voltage terminal for the first output-side transformer terminal and a first single-phase output terminal. A second partial converter has a second input-side single-phase AC voltage terminal for the second output-side transformer terminal and a second single-phase output connector. The partial converters are mutually connectable by the output terminals in an output-side series and/or parallel circuit and form a single-phase load terminal for the high-capacity load. A method for supplying power to a high-capacity load is also provided.
US11342852B2
An apparatus is provided which comprises: a first voltage regulator; a second voltage regulator; and a switch to selectively couple the first voltage regulator to the second voltage regulator, such that a first output node of the first voltage regulator is temporarily coupled to a second output node of the second voltage regulator via the switch.
US11342849B2
Control circuits and methods to operate a switch of a DC-DC converter, including an output circuit to turn the switch off to control a peak inductor current in a given switching control cycle, and a modulation circuit to implement transition mode (TM) or continuous conduction mode (CCM) operation for a given switching control cycle by causing the output circuit to turn the switch on in response to an earlier one of a first signal, that represents an inductor current of the DC-DC converter, decreasing to a reference voltage that represents a zero crossing of the inductor current for the TM operation or the first signal decreasing to a valley reference signal that represents a non-zero value of the inductor current for the CCM operation.
US11342844B1
Circuit comprising: a first switch (1S) having: a first side (FS) connected to an input node (IN); and a second side (SS); a first capacitor (FC) having: FS connected to SS of 1S; and SS; a second switch having: FS connected to SS of FC; and SS connected to a voltage level node; a third switch having: FS connected to SS of FC; and SS connected to a voltage output node; a fourth switch (4S) having: FS connected to IN; and SS; a second capacitor (SC) having: FS connected to SS of 4S; and SS; a fifth switch having: FS connected to SS of SC; and SS connected to the voltage level node; a sixth switch having: FS connected to SS of SC; and SS connected to the voltage output node; a first connection node connected to FS of FC; and a second connection node connected to FS of SC.
US11342835B2
A circuit for providing input surge protection in a digital input module, the circuit comprising a surge protection input stage, including a bridge rectifier coupled to receive the bidirectional input signal, and coupled to the unidirectional input of the digital input module. The bridge rectifier comprises TVS rectifiers TVS1 and TVS2, and diode rectifiers D2 and D3, intercoupled in a bridge rectifier configuration in which: TVS1 and TVS4 are transient voltage suppression diodes; and rectifiers D2 and D3 are rectifier diodes. Diodes TVS1 and TVS4 can be implemented as either respective unidirectional TVS diodes; or a single bidirectional TVS diode. The digital input module can be a digital input receiver, or a opto-isolator/coupler, or other digital input module.
US11342834B2
The present disclosure provides a control method for an AC-DC conversion circuit. The method includes: calculating working information of an AC-DC conversion circuit according to at least one circuit parameter information of an input voltage, an input current, an output voltage, and an output current of the AC-DC conversion circuit; comparing the working information of the AC-DC conversion circuit with a preset working range to obtain an actual switching frequency or an actual switching period of the AC-DC conversion circuit. The AC-DC conversion circuit can meet requirements of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), Power Factor (PF), efficiency and Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and the like by adjusting the working information of the AC-DC conversion circuit through the preset working range.
US11342833B2
A switch includes a first terminal, a second terminal, and a third terminal. The switch includes an output node coupled to the second terminal and the third terminal. The switch includes a contactor coupled to the first terminal and movable between at least a first position and a second position. The first terminal is coupled to the second terminal when the contactor is in the first position. The first terminal is coupled to the third terminal when the contactor is in the second position. When the contactor is in the first position, the switch is configured to provide direct current power at the output node. When the contactor is in the second position, the switch is configured to provide alternating current power at the output node.
US11342824B2
A method produces a rotor having at least one laminated core for an electrical machine, in which method at least one partial region of the rotor is provided with a plastic by injection molding. The method provides at least one disk following the laminated core in the axial direction of the rotor, by which disk the partial region is at least to a large extent delimited in the axial direction of the rotor; and by the injection molding, injects the plastic into the partial region via at least one through-opening in the disk leading into the partial region.
US11342820B1
Systems and methods are provided for fixturing hairpins for joining by welding. A fixture system includes an outer structural ring fixed relative to an inner structural ring and mates with the component around its hairpin type conductor ends. Dielectric rings are disposed between conductor pairs. Clamp rings are disposed on opposite sides of the dielectric rings. One clamp ring and one dielectric ring define an opening receiving one conductor pair. Another clamp ring and another dielectric ring define another receiving another conductor pair. The clamp rings are movable toward one another to align and crowd the conductor pairs between the clamp rings and the dielectric rings prior to welding.
US11342818B2
A controlling method of an encoder includes: detecting a rotation angle of a rotor of a motor coupled to the encoder to generate a first counting trigger signal and a second counting trigger signal so as to perform a turn number counting procedure; determining whether a period that an operating voltage of a driving circuit of the motor is smaller than a threshold voltage exceeds a preset time; and when the period exceeds the preset time, controlling a switching unit of the encoder to allow a battery of the encoder to provide a backup voltage to the encoder such that the encoder enters a low power processing procedure.
US11342811B2
A diesel generator with an improved load capacity according to one embodiment may include a generator body including a field magnet and an armature, and configured to convert rotational energy of a diesel engine main body into electric energy; and an automatic voltage regulator configured to control power supplied to a field winding and to control output voltage of the generator body. The automatic voltage regulator is driven by a power supplier configured to supply constant voltage or current based on power storage and conversion. According to the present disclosure, the diesel generator may have a load capacity without a PMG.
US11342806B2
In a stator, coils of a plurality of phases are wound around a stator core via an insulator. A guide member is provided on one side of the stator core in the axial direction and guides the terminal line of the coil in the circumferential direction at a position overlapping the coil in the axial direction. The guide member has a notch that penetrates in the axial direction in a shape having a guide portion extending radially inward from the radially outer end portion of the guide member and leads the terminal line to one side in the axial direction. End surfaces in the radial direction of the notch, and a bottom part which is one end surface in the axial direction of the guide member is drawn in the circumferential direction, are connected by the recessed part having a recessed shape.
US11342805B2
A stator comprises: a stator core placed in a circular ring shape around a central axis that extends vertically, onto which coil wires are wound; a first support member placed over the stator core; and a second support member placed over the first support member, the first support member having receiving grooves for guiding the coil wires coming out of the stator core, wherein the receiving grooves are grooves that open to the top and extend in a direction along the top surface of the first support member, the second support member having through-holes that axially support the coil wires, wherein the second support member at least partially overlaps the receiving grooves of the first support member in an axial view.
US11342804B2
An electric machine (21) having a stator (20) and having a rotor (29) rotatably mounted to the stator (20) is specified. The stator (20) comprises a stator winding (24), at least three teeth (23), and at least three grooves (22). In each case, one tooth (23) of the stator (20) is arranged between two grooves (22) along a circumference of the stator (20), and the stator winding (24) has at least three coils (25), wherein each of the coils (25) is wound around a tooth (23) of the stator (20), so that the stator winding (24) is a concentrated winding. In addition, the winding direction of all coils (25) is the same, each of the coils (25) is designed to be fed with its own phase current, and the stator (20) is designed to generate at least two rotary fields having different numbers of pole pairs independently of each other, in particular simultaneously. In addition, an activation unit (40) for the electric machine (21) and a method for operating an electric machine (21) are specified.
US11342798B2
A method of wireless power transmission is performed at a wireless-power-transmitting device having one or more antennas configured to transmit wireless-power signals, one or more processors, and a wireless data transceiver. The method comprises detecting that a wireless-power-receiving device is located in proximity to the wireless-power-transmitting device; establishing a data-traffic profile associated with the wireless-power-receiving device, the data-traffic profile including identifications of data signals to be exchanged over a predetermined frequency band between the wireless-power-receiving device and the wireless-power-transmitting device using the wireless data transceiver, determining windows of time during which to transmit wireless-power signals over the predetermined frequency band to the wireless-power-receiving device based on the data-traffic profile; and at the determined windows of time, transmitting, by the one or more antennas, wireless-power signals over the predetermined frequency band to the wireless-power-receiving device.
US11342797B2
A wireless power transmitter system for directing a high energy beam towards receivers fitted with identifying signs. One type of the identifying signs may have asymmetric shape properties, such that their mirror image cannot be matched to their actual shape, even after the image is rotated, tilted or otherwise geometrically manipulated. The system can thus determine whether a detected image of a sign is a true image received directly from said receiver, or is received after the imaged beam has undergone a reflection between the receiver and the transmission system. In the latter case, the system can prevent high power transmission from being directed to a location other than a real receiver, which could be a safety hazard. Other types of identifying signs may be located in or on the borders of different zones of a transmission space, to identify zones where transmission may be allowed or prohibited.
US11342795B2
A wireless power transfer and harvesting system that can be integrated with fabric is provided. The wireless power transfer and harvesting system includes a transmitter antenna for wirelessly transferring power and a receiver antenna operatively coupled to the transmitter antenna for receiving the power. At least one of the transmitter antenna and the receiver antenna can be formed with a shape of an anchor to inhibit effects of lateral and/or angular positional misalignments of the transmitter antenna or the receiver antenna upon power transfer efficiency of the system.
US11342781B2
The present disclosure discloses a power management circuit and a power management method for a triboelectric nanogenerator. The power management circuit includes a pulse current control switch, an intermediate energy storage element, and a target energy storage element, wherein the pulse current control switch is configured to instantaneously connect two electrode layers of the triboelectric nanogenerator to generate a transient pulse current, after movement of two relative moving components of the triboelectric nanogenerator generates static charges induced between the two electrode layers; the intermediate energy storage element is configured to store electric energy of the transient pulse current, and the target energy storage element is configured to store the electric energy output from the intermediate energy storage element.
US11342768B2
A load-bearing strap with an inductive charging system is an apparatus that allows a user to charge a portable device, handsfree. The apparatus includes at least one strap, at least one pocket, a plurality of channels, and an inductive charging system. The inductive charging system is safely housed within the at least one strap as the at least one strap includes at least one charging chamber, a controller chamber, and a power source chamber. The at least one strap connects a bag about a user and houses the inductive charging system. The at least one pocket connects a portable device with the at least one strap. The plurality of channels connects the at least one charging chamber, the controller chamber, and the power source chamber with each other. The inductive charging system inductively charges a portable device with at least one set of coils, a microcontroller, and a power source.
US11342765B2
A terminal, a power adapter, and a method for handling a charging anomaly are provided. The terminal includes a battery and a charging interface. The terminal forms a charging loop with the power adapter via the charging interface. The terminal also includes a communication unit, an anomaly detection unit, and an anomaly handling unit. The communications unit receives charging parameter information from the power adapter. The handling detection unit determines whether an anomaly occurs on the charging loop according to the charging parameter information. When the anomaly occurs on the charging loop, the anomaly handling unit controls the charging loop to enter into a protection state. Therefore, the security of the charging process is improved.
US11342760B2
An electrical device having a plurality of parallel-connected built-in rechargeable batteries includes a power supply terminal and a charging circuit. The power supply terminal receives electrical power supplied from the outside of the electrical device. The charging circuit executes charge control so as to charge the plurality of rechargeable batteries using the electrical power supplied from the outside. During the execution of the charge control, the charging circuit interrupts charging of any one of the plurality of rechargeable batteries in accordance with a magnitude of a charging current flowing to each of the plurality of rechargeable batteries.
US11342759B2
A power distribution node for a power architecture, and method for operating, includes a microgenerator configured to generate a supply of electrical power, and a power distribution unit connected with a power supply bus and the microgenerator and configured to selectively energize at least a subset of electrical loads disposed proximately to the power distribution node. The energizing power is operably supplied by at least one of the power supply bus or the microgenerator.
US11342755B2
A physical address determining method, apparatus, and device, and a storage medium, and belongs to the field of solar power generation, includes: controlling at least two slave nodes to sequentially start up, and detecting a change status of an input voltage of the master node; dividing a photovoltaic power generation system into a plurality of photovoltaic strings; and for each candidate photovoltaic string, controlling any slave node located in the candidate photovoltaic string to start up and other slave nodes to shut down, and using the physical address as a physical address of the candidate photovoltaic string. This disclosure provides a manner of automatically determining a physical address of a photovoltaic string, thereby implementing photovoltaic-string locating and expanding a system function range. When an anomaly occurs, the anomaly can be eliminated in a timely manner, thereby improving system stability.
US11342753B2
The present disclosure provides a scheduling method for a power system based on flexible HVDC (high-voltage direct current) and a pumped storage power station, which belongs to a field of power system control technologies. The method is applicable in a power system having a flexible HVDC system and a pumped storage power station. By establishing a scheduling model for the power system, which contains an objective function and multiple constraints, and solving the scheduling model, a capability of the pumped storage power station is used to adjust the unstable output of the renewable energy power generator and stabilize fluctuant of the renewable energy power generation, such that a power incoming into a load center presents a stable ladder pattern and an optimal scheduling scheme can be obtained.
US11342752B2
An energy storage system and a multi-stage short circuit protection system thereof are provided. The multi-stage short circuit protection system includes N stages of fuse units. Each battery pack is connected to a corresponding first-stage fuse unit, a direct-current side of a power conversion device is arranged with a third-stage fuse unit, and at least one second-stage fuse unit is arranged between multiple battery packs and the power conversion device. In a case that a short circuit fault occurs at a position on the direct-current side of the power conversion device, only a fuse unit at a stage preceding the position and a fuse unit at a stage following the position are broken, thereby avoiding a problem of a high maintenance cost in the conventional technology due to that all fuses are broken.
US11342750B2
A power demand/supply adjustment power procurement plan support device supports a power system through a power transaction in the power market and has an added power transmission capacity analysis means and a target power transmittable capacity determination means. The added power transmission capacity analysis means obtains: actual power supply data including a power supply having supplied power to the power system and the actual value of a power supply amount; an actual power system stabilization data including a power supply performing power supply restriction for power system stabilization, an electric control amount or a customer facility performing a load restriction, and the actual value of a load control amount; and an actual power demand/supply adjustment power procurement data including a procurement amount of the power demand/supply adjustment power of a power supply participating in the power market and the actual value of the total procurement cost.
US11342734B2
A circuit assembly includes: a substrate formed with a ground pattern and a through-hole; a metal member that is inserted into the through-hole and electrically connected to the ground pattern; a heat dissipation member made of metal, that is overlaid on the substrate and can be connected to an external ground potential; and conductive paste that connects the metal member and the heat dissipation member.
US11342732B2
An apparatus and process for preparing an end portion (1a) of a shielded electrical cable (1) wherein the apparatus (10) includes at least one contact element (8) with a contact surface (8a) adapted to engage the outer surface of the end portion (1a) of the cable (1), movement means (9) to move the contact element (8) with respect to the cable (1), and a logic control unit (20) in which at least one movement path around the longitudinal axis (A-A) of the cable (1) is stored or acquired.
US11342727B1
In an example, the present invention provides a gallium and nitrogen containing structure. The structure has a plurality of gallium and nitrogen containing semiconductor substrates, each of the gallium and nitrogen containing semiconductor substrates having one or more epitaxially grown layers. The structure has a first handle substrate coupled to each of the substrates. The orientation of a reference crystal direction for each of the substrates are parallel to within 10 degrees or less. The structure has a first bonding medium provided between the first handle substrate and each of the substrates.
US11342725B2
A light emission apparatus includes a transistor comprising a control terminal, a first channel terminal, and a second channel terminal, wherein the control terminal is configured to receive a modulation signal, the first channel terminal is configured to generate a driving signal according to the modulation signal, and the second channel terminal is coupled to a fixed voltage; and a load comprising: a first terminal; a second terminal, wherein the first terminal is coupled to the first channel terminal of the transistor and the second terminal is coupled to the fixed voltage; a laser diode configured to emit a light according to the driving signal; and a first capacitor coupled to the laser diode, configured to isolate a DC current on the first terminal of the transistor.
US11342721B1
A beam director system for a high-energy laser (HEL) weapon includes correction sensors that are able detect misalignments in optical elements throughout the entire optical path traversed by the high-energy laser. The system includes beam correction sensors that sense misalignments in a first part of the optical path, and high-speed track sensors that sense misalignments in a second part of the optical path, with the first part and the second part overlapping. This allows all optics to be sensed by the beam correction sensors and/or the high-speed track sensors. The system can accommodate a wide variety of lasers for the HEL, preferably including a co-boresighted and aligned alignment laser. By having the track sensors further downstream on the optical path than in prior devices, the acquisition and track sensor fields of view of the system may be improved.
US11342719B2
A freestanding electrical receptacle configured for being located on top of a surface of an object. The freestanding electrical receptacle includes a housing with a plurality of housing plates. Each housing plate of the plurality of housing plates has a respective thickness. The freestanding electrical receptacle also includes at least one receptacle located on the housing and at least one bottom plate coupled with the housing. The at least one bottom plate has a thickness which is thicker than the respective thickness of each housing plate of the plurality of housing plates for adding additional weight to the housing. The freestanding electrical receptacle also includes at least one bumper in engagement with the at least one bottom plate.
US11342716B2
A connector includes a housing. The housing includes a plurality of module channels therein and shielding net. A signal transmission module is movably mounted in each of the module channels. The signal transmission module includes an insulator and a signal contact member. The shielding net has a plurality of mesh holes. The signal transmission module includes a shielding ring sleeve segment. A shielding contact is conductively bonded to the shielding ring sleeve segment of a corresponding signal transmission module is respectively provided at each mesh hole of the shielding net. The shielding contact protrudes towards the center of the corresponding mesh hole. A plurality of the shielding contacts corresponding to each mesh hole are circumferentially disposed along the corresponding mesh hole. A shielding elastic sheet is conductively bonded to a shielding ring sleeve on each of the signal transmission modules.
US11342714B2
A connector housing for an electrical connector includes a housing part and a shielding element disposed on the housing part. The shielding element has a contact spring contacting a shielding part of a mating connector housing. The contact spring is bent and pressed against the shielding part during a plugging operation between the connector housing and the mating connector housing.
US11342711B2
A connector includes a connector housing having a coupling side for coupling with a complementary connector along a connection direction and a lever assembly including a lever for coupling with the complementary connector. The lever is pivotable around an axis of rotation on the connector housing. The axis of rotation extends essentially perpendicular to the connection direction. The lever extends in at least one position in the connection direction away from the axis of rotation toward the coupling side. The lever assembly has an extension that is movable relative to the lever and that extends the lever assembly in an extended state away from the axis of rotation.
US11342708B2
A set of electrical connectors includes a connector and a mating connector. The connector comprises a locking device mounted on a housing so as to slide in a locking direction between a pre-locking position and a locking position. The connector also has a latch. The latch is provided with a locking surface for locking the connector to the mating connector. The latch extends between a junction that joins it to the body of the housing and at least the locking surface in a direction opposite to the locking direction.
US11342705B2
An electrical power supply device is configured to communicate with a start-stop controller that automatically shuts down and restarts an internal combustion engine in a vehicle. The device includes a DC-DC power convertor and a device controller. The DC-DC power convertor is configured to produce a first voltage or a second voltage that is less than the first voltage. The device controller which causes the DC-DC power convertor to produce the first voltage in response to a run signal from the start-stop controller and also causes the DC-DC power convertor to produce the second voltage in response to a stop signal from the start-stop controller.
US11342698B2
The disclosure provides a layout method for backplane connector, a backplane, and an electronic terminal. The backplane includes: a circuit board; and a first connector unit. The first connector unit includes at least one group of first connector modules, each group of the first connector modules comprises a front connector and a back connector; pins in odd-numbered columns of the front connector have the same arrangement as pins in odd-numbered columns of the back connector, pins in even-numbered columns of the front connector have the same arrangement as pins in even-numbered columns of the back connector; the front connector is mounted on the front of the circuit board, the back connector is on the back of the circuit board, and the back connector is staggered one column of pins relative to the front of the front connector.
US11342680B2
A novel small-sized low profile antenna device that replaces a monopole antenna is provided. The antenna device is attached to a vehicle, the vehicle has an attachment surface, and the antenna device includes plural metal surfaces provided on a plane generally orthogonal to the attachment surface, the plural metal surfaces being formed at different angles from each other. A section of the antenna device opposed to the attachment surface is open, and each of the metal surfaces is formed with at least either one of a slot antenna and a slit antenna for a vertically polarized wave.
US11342678B1
The embodiments herein provide a dual-polarized MIMO ultra-wideband system comprising of a linear polarized radiator and circularly polarized radiator. A Symmetric Heptagonal Monopole (SHM) radiating element coupled with a Stepped Co-Planar Waveguide (SCW) provides an ultra-wide bandwidth with linear polarization. An Asymmetric Ruby Shaped Monopole Radiator (ARSM) aided along with a Modified Asymmetric Ground Plane (MAGP) provides the resonance for the entire ultra-wide bandwidth with circular polarization. Modified Asymmetric Ground Plane (MAGP) reduces the cross-polarization between the radiators. Good isolation is achieved using Rectangular Slots (RS) deployed between the radiators. The Symmetric Heptagonal Monopole (SHM) radiating element embedded with Stepped Coplanar Waveguide (SCW), and an Asymmetric Ruby Shaped Monopole (ARSM) radiating element placed above a Modified Asymmetric Ground Plane (MAGP) is configured on a single platform to realize the proposed dual-band UWB MIMO system.
US11342670B1
An antenna structure includes a feeding radiation element, a first radiation element, a second radiation element, a nonconductive support element, and an accessory element. The feeding radiation element has a feeding point. The first radiation element includes a branch portion and a widening portion. The feeding radiation element is coupled through the first radiation element to a ground voltage. The second radiation element is coupled to the feeding radiation element and the first radiation element. The nonconductive support element carries the feeding radiation element, the first radiation element, and the second radiation element. The accessory element includes a nonconductive housing and an internal metal element. The branch portion and widening portion of the first radiation element are disposed on the nonconductive housing of the accessory element.
US11342666B2
A TFT substrate includes a transmission and/or reception region including a plurality of antenna unit regions, and a non-transmission and/or reception region located in a region other than the transmission and/or reception region. Each of the antenna unit regions U includes a TFT and a patch electrode electrically connected to a drain electrode of the TFT. The TFT substrate includes a gate metal layer including a gate electrode of the TFT, a gate insulating layer, a source metal layer including a source electrode of the TFT and the drain electrode, a first insulating layer, a patch metal layer including the patch electrode, a second insulating layer, and an upper conductive layer. The upper conductive layer includes a patch drain connection section electrically connected to the patch electrode and the drain electrode.
US11342664B2
A method for antenna selection and related products are provided. The method is applicable to a user terminal equipment including four internal-antenna groups and one external-antenna group. The four internal-antenna groups are distributed around a periphery of the user terminal equipment. Each internal-antenna group includes two internal antennas with different polarization directions. The external-antenna group is electrically coupled to the user terminal equipment. The method includes the following. Whether the user terminal equipment is coupled to the external-antenna group is determined. When the user terminal equipment is coupled to the external-antenna group and the external-antenna group is determined to be enabled, two target internal antennas are determined from any of the four internal-antenna groups or two adjacent internal-antenna groups among the four internal-antenna groups. A target antenna group is formed according to the two target internal antennas and two external antennas to receive and transmit radio frequency signals.
US11342656B2
A nozzle cap includes a cap body defining a first body end and a second body end, the cap body defining a circumferential wall extending from the first body end towards the second body end; an antenna cover circumferentially overlapping a portion of the circumferential wall, the antenna cover defining an inner cover surface facing the circumferential wall, an antenna cavity defined between the inner cover surface and the portion of the circumferential wall; and an antenna printed circuit board (“PCB”) strip positioned within the antenna cavity, the antenna PCB strip secured in facing engagement with the inner cover surface.
US11342654B2
This application provides examples of a base station antenna, a switch, and a base station device. A connection status between an output port and an input port of a horizontal-dimensional feeding network is changed by using a switch of the horizontal-dimensional feeding network. In different connection statuses, quantities of input ports that are connected to a plurality of output ports of the horizontal-dimensional feeding network are different. The input port of the horizontal-dimensional feeding network is in communication with an antenna port to form a transceiver channel. In this case, a quantity of transceiver channels, of the horizontal-dimensional feeding network, formed in each connection status is different. Therefore, the quantity of transceiver channels supported by the base station device can be changed by using the base station antenna without a need of replacing the base station antenna.
US11342650B2
According to one embodiment, a disk device includes a housing including a sidewall, a magnetic disk, a wireless communication device including a first communication antenna, and a first insulating member. The sidewall includes a first through portion. The first insulating member closes the first through portion. The first communication antenna is located in the first through portion, is disposed spaced from the housing, and wirelessly communicates with an outside of the housing.
US11342645B2
A non-reciprocal quantum device that comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, a transmission structure connected between the first and second terminals and configured to transmit microscopic particles in at least a partially phase-coherent manner from the first terminal to the second terminal and possibly from the second terminal to the first terminal, wherein a time-reversal symmetry of the transmission of the particles is broken with respect to at least a portion of the transmission structure; wherein the time-reversal symmetry is broken in such a way that the transmission structure comprises a higher transmission probability for particles moving in a first direction from the first terminal to the second terminal than in a second direction from the second terminal to the first terminal.
US11342627B2
The present application can provide a battery module, a manufacturing method thereof, and a resin composition applied to the manufacturing method. The present application can provide a battery module having excellent power relative to volume, while being manufactured in a simple process and at a low cost, a manufacturing method thereof, and a resin composition applied to the manufacturing method.
US11342625B2
A method of fabricating a porous wafer battery comprises the steps of providing a silicon wafer comprising a plurality of pores; applying a first metallization process; applying a passivation process; applying solder balls, aligning the silicon wafer with a substance, and applying a solder reflow process. A method using a porous wafer battery comprises the steps of connecting the porous wafer battery to a plurality of sensors, a plurality of switches, and a battery management system; monitoring temperature, resistance, or current; and electrically disconnecting a non-properly functioning pore.
US11342620B2
Provided is a scalable battery module. In once example embodiment, the module includes a plurality of submodules. Each plurality of submodules is configured to hold one or more cell batteries. The module further includes one or more of a first connector, a second connector, or a third connector. The first connector may secure an alignment of two or more adjacent submodules of the plurality of submodules along a first dimensional axis by using at least one of two slots and two projections of the first connector. The second connector secures the alignment of two adjacent submodules of the plurality of submodules along a second dimensional axis by using at least two further slots of the second connector. The third connector secures the alignment of two adjacent submodules of the plurality of submodules along a third dimensional axis by using at least two further projections of the third connector.
US11342606B2
A lithium ion battery with an internal heating device including a cell provided inside the battery, a first cell tab and a second cell tab provided at the upper end of the cell, and the first cell tab and the second cell tab respectively connected to the cell, a heat generating device inside the cell and including a first layer of heating sheet respectively connected to a first tab of the first layer and a second tab of the first layer extending outside of the cell, a control switch composed of a first control switch and a second control switch, wherein an external equipment and the second control switch form a first branch, the first and second cell tabs and the cell form a second branch, and the first and second tabs, the first layer, and the first control switch form a third branch.
US11342603B2
A vehicle includes a traction battery and a battery cooling system arranged to cool the battery. A controller of the vehicle is programmed to, responsive to current of the battery exceeding a current threshold and a temperature of the battery being less than a threshold temperature, activate the battery cooling system to cool the battery.
US11342600B2
A switch comprising: a channel path comprising first and second MOS transistors with common source and gate terminals and drain terminals defining first and second terminals of the channel path; and control circuitry comprising: a third MOS transistor comprising: a gate coupled to the common source terminal; a source coupled to the common gate terminal by a resistor; and a drain coupled to a first reference terminal; a first current source coupled between the first reference terminal and the common gate terminal for providing a first current; a second current source coupled between the source terminal of the third MOS transistor and a second reference terminal for providing a second current greater than the first current; and a first switching arrangement configured to selectively enable and disable the first current source; and a second switching arrangement configured to selectively couple the common source terminal to the second reference terminal.
US11342593B2
An additive for electrochemical energy storages is disclosed, wherein the additive contains at least one silicon- and alkaline earth metal-containing compound V1 which in contact with a fluorine-containing compound V2 in the energy storage forms at least one compound V3 selected from the group consisting of silicon- and fluorine-containing, lithium-free compounds V3a, alkaline earth metal- and fluorine-containing, lithium-free compounds V3b, silicon-, alkaline earth metal- and fluorine-containing, lithium-free compounds V3c and combinations thereof. Also disclosed is an electrochemical energy storage containing the additive.
US11342590B2
A secondary battery which includes an electrode assembly having a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte, the electrode assembly and the electrolyte being accommodated in an exterior body. The positive electrode and the negative electrode have curved surfaces adjacent to each other on parts of peripheral surfaces in a planar view. The negative electrode is disposed so as to protrude from the positive electrode so that a gap G is present between the positive electrode and the negative electrode in the planar view. A value (|R1-R2|/G) obtained by dividing an absolute value |R1-R2| of a difference between a curvature radius R1 of the curved surface of the negative electrode and a curvature radius R2 of the curved surface of the positive electrode by the gap G is 0.50 to 1.10.
US11342583B2
The present invention provides an electrolyte composition that provides better charging/discharging performance when used in a cell than a conventional electrolyte composition. The present invention relates to an electrolyte composition containing an alkali metal salt, at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of a polyether polymer, a (meth)acrylic polymer, a nitrile polymer, and a fluoropolymer, and an ion dissociation accelerator. The composition has an alkali metal salt concentration of 1.8 mol/kg or higher.
US11342581B2
A ceramic powder material which contains an LLZ-based garnet-type compound represented by Li7−3xAlxLa3Zr2O12 (where x satisfies 0≤x≤0.3) and in which a main phase of a crystal phase undergoes phase transition from a tetragonal phase to a cubic phase in the process of raising a temperature from 25° C. to 1050° C. and the main phase is the cubic phase even after the temperature is lowered to 25° C.
US11342580B2
A solid electrolyte for all-solid sodium battery expressed by Na3-xSbS4-xAx, wherein A is selected from F, Cl, Br, I, NO3, BH4, BF4, PF6, ClO4, BH4, CF3SO3, (CF3SO2)2N, (C2F5SO2)2N, (FSO2)2N, and [B(C2O4)2]; and x is 0
US11342567B2
Redox flow devices are described including a positive electrode current collector, a negative electrode current collector, and an ion-permeable membrane separating said positive and negative current collectors, positioned and arranged to define a positive electroactive zone and a negative electroactive zone; wherein at least one of said positive and negative electroactive zone comprises a flowable semi-solid composition comprising ion storage compound particles capable of taking up or releasing said ions during operation of the cell, and wherein the ion storage compound particles have a polydisperse size distribution in which the finest particles present in at least 5 vol % of the total volume, is at least a factor of 5 smaller than the largest particles present in at least 5 vol % of the total volume.
US11342553B2
The present application describes a method of forming an energy storage device that directly adds a lithium layer (such as a lithium foil or otherwise deposited lithium) into the cell stack during cell assembly for prelithiating. The method includes providing a silicon-based anode, providing a cathode, positioning a separator between the anode and the cathode, and disposing a lithium layer between the silicon-based anode and the separator, such that the lithium layer is in contact with the anode.
US11342547B2
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of energy storage, and in particular, relates to a positive electrode, a method for preparing the positive electrode and an electrochemical device. The positive electrode includes a current collector and a positive electrode active material layer that contains positive electrode active material and is arranged on at least one surface of the current collector. An inorganic layer having a thickness of 20 nm to 2000 nm is arranged on the surface of the at least one positive electrode active material layer away from the current collector. The inorganic layer is a porous dielectric layer containing no binder, and the inorganic layer has a porosity of 10%˜60%. The positive electrode active material layer according to the present disclosure significantly improves the cycle performance, high-temperature storage performance and safety of the electrochemical device.
US11342545B2
The present disclosure relates to electroactive materials for use in electrodes of lithium-ion electrochemical cells and methods of making the same, for example, methods for lithiating electroactive materials. A method of lithiating an electroactive material may include dispersing an electroactive material precursor within a room-temperature electrolyte that includes a lithium-based salt and contacting the electrolyte mixture and a lithium source so as to cause the lithium source to ionize and form lithium ions. The lithium ions may react with the electroactive material precursor to form a fully lithiated electroactive material (e.g., greater than 70% of total lithiation). The method further includes, in certain aspects, electrochemically discharging the fully lithiated electroactive material to form a lithiated electroactive material having an optimized lithiation state (e.g., less than or equal to about 40% of a first lithiation state of the fully lithiated electroactive material).
US11342543B2
A method for activating a battery cell. The battery cell includes a positive electrode coated with a nickel cobalt manganese (NCM) positive electrode material, into which lithium nickel oxide (LNO) has been added or mixed. The method includes a step of charging the battery cell; and a step of discharging the battery cell, when, in the step of charging the battery cell, the battery cell is charged under a charging condition of C-rate of 0.1 C to 0.5 C in a state of being heated at a temperature of 45° C. to 60° C. When the activation process is performed according to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the pressing/heating conditions for suppressing generation of a gas may be provided to prevent swelling, battery deformation, and performance deterioration due to the generation of the gas from occurring.
US11342542B2
A manufacturing method of a display device is provided. The method includes following steps: providing a display module, a first optical adhesive layer, and a touch control structure layer, wherein the display module includes a light transmission region, and the first optical adhesive layer is provided with a first through-hole; attaching the first optical adhesive layer and the touch control structure layer onto the display module in sequence, wherein the first through-hole corresponds to the light transmission region; and using laser to cut a portion of the display module corresponding to the light transmission region to form a second through-hole corresponding to and connected to the first through-hole.
US11342532B2
A display panel and manufacturing methods thereof are provided. In one example, the display panel includes a flexible substrate having a display area and a non-display area, a dam structure located in the non-display area and disposed around the display area, one or more grooves disposed on the non-display area between the display area and the dam structure, and an organic encapsulation layer. In some examples, the organic encapsulation layer covers each of the display area, at least a portion of the non-display area, and the one or more grooves. Accordingly, a display device comprising the display panel is also provided. Thus, a flatness of the organic encapsulation layer may be improved and peeling may be reduced between the organic encapsulation layer and a substrate on which the organic encapsulation layer is disposed, thereby improving an overall quality of the finished display panel.
US11342529B2
There are provided an OLED device, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display apparatus. The OLED device includes: a first substrate; at least one auxiliary electrode disposed on the first substrate; a pixel defining structure disposed on the first substrate; and a plurality of light emitting units disposed on the first substrate. Each light emitting unit includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a light emitting layer, and the first electrode is located on a side of the second electrode distal to the first substrate, and the light emitting layer is located between the first electrode and the second electrode. The auxiliary electrode is disposed inside the pixel defining structure and electrically coupled to the first electrode.
US11342525B2
A display device is provided. The display device includes a plurality of pixels; a first base; an organic light emitting element on the first base and in each of the pixels; a second base facing the first base; and a filling pattern layer between the organic light emitting elements and the second base, the filling pattern layer including a first pattern portion and a second pattern portion alternately arranged along a same direction in a plan view, wherein the first pattern portion is in each of the pixels, the second pattern portion is at a boundary of each of the pixels and contacts the first pattern portion, and a refractive index of the second pattern portion is smaller than that of the first pattern portion.
US11342518B2
A flexible electroluminescent display apparatus can include a flexible substrate including an active area and a bending area extending from the active area; a thin film transistor disposed on the active area and including a semiconductor layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode; an planarization layer disposed on the thin film transistor; a light emitting element disposed on the planarization layer in the active area and connected to the thin film transistor through a connection electrode; and a first wiring line and a second wiring line disposed in the bending area, in which the first wiring line, the source electrode and the drain electrode are configured as a same layer, and the second wiring line and the connection electrode are configured as a same layer, and the first wiring line and the second wiring line are directly connected to each other.
US11342512B2
A compound represented by the following formula (1), wherein one or more pairs among R12 and R13, R13 and R14, R14 and R15, R16 and R17, R17 and R18, and R18 and R19 independently form a ring represented by the following formula (2A) or a ring represented by the following formula (2B), or do not form a ring represented by the following formula (2A) and do not form a ring represented by the following formula (2B); and one of R12 to R28 is bonded with L2.
US11342511B2
An object is to provide an azoline ring-containing compound which achieves characteristics required for an organic EL element, such as a driving voltage, a quantum efficiency, and element lifetime in a well-balanced manner, and particularly can obtain a high quantum efficiency, for example, in a case where the azoline ring-containing compound is used for the organic EL element. The above object is achieved by an azoline ring-containing compound represented by the following general formula (1). In formula (1), φ represents an m-valent group derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 40 carbon atoms or the like, Y represents —O—, —S—, or >N—Ar, R1 to R5 each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and L represents a phenylene group or the like.
US11342508B2
The present specification relates to an organic light emitting diode.
US11342507B2
The present specification relates to a coating composition comprising a compound, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.
US11342506B2
An organic electroluminescent element includes a light emitting layer containing a polycyclic aromatic compound represented by (1) or its multimer having plural structures represented by (1) and an anthracene-based compound represented by (3). In (1) and (3), rings A to C represent optionally substituted aryl rings or heteroaryl rings, X1 and X2 represent >O, >N—R, >C(—R)2, >S, or >Se, R in >N—R represents aryl etc., R in >C(—R)2 represents hydrogen etc., R in >N—R and/or R in >C(—R)2 may be bonded to ring A, B, and/or C via linking group or single bond, X's and Ar4's represent hydrogen or optionally substituted aryls, not all X's and Ar4's represent hydrogen simultaneously, and at least one hydrogen in compound represented by (1) or (3) may be substituted by halogen etc. In the light emitting layer, concentration of the polycyclic aromatic compound or its multimer changes from a positive electrode layer to a negative electrode layer.
US11342495B2
Magnetic memory devices may include a substrate, a metal pattern extending in a first direction on the substrate, a magnetic tunnel junction pattern on the metal pattern, and an anti-oxidation layer between the metal pattern and the magnetic tunnel junction pattern. The magnetic tunnel junction pattern may include a first magnetic pattern, a tunnel barrier pattern, and a second magnetic pattern.
US11342491B2
One example includes a magnetic Josephson junction (MJJ) system. The system includes a first superconducting material layer and a second superconducting material layer each configured respectively as a galvanic contacts. The system also includes a ferrimagnetic material layer arranged between the first and second superconducting material layers and that is configured to exhibit a fixed net magnetic moment at a predetermined operating temperature of the MJJ system. The system also includes a ferromagnetic material layer arranged between the first and second superconducting material layers and that is configured to exhibit a variable magnetic orientation in response to an applied magnetic field. The MJJ system can be configured to store a binary logical value based on a direction of the variable magnetic orientation of the ferromagnetic material layer. The system further includes a spacer layer arranged between the ferromagnetic and the ferrimagnetic material layers.
US11342482B2
Gallium nitride based devices and, more particularly to the generation of holes in gallium nitride based devices lacking p-type doping, and their use in light emitting diodes and lasers, both edge emitting and vertical emitting. By tailoring the intrinsic design, a wide range of wavelengths can be emitted from near-infrared to mid ultraviolet, depending upon the design of the adjacent cross-gap recombination zone. The innovation also provides for novel circuits and unique applications, particularly for water sterilization.
US11342479B2
Disclosed herein are techniques relating to wafer-to-wafer bonding for manufacturing light-emitting diodes (LEDs). In some embodiments, a method includes reducing bowing of a layered structure including a semiconductor material and a substrate on which the semiconductor material is formed by generating breakages, fractures, or at least one region of weakened bonding within the layered structure. The method also includes bonding a base wafer to the semiconductor material, removing the substrate from the semiconductor material, and forming a plurality of trenches through the semiconductor material to produce a plurality of LEDs.
US11342476B2
An optical device includes a substrate, a light receiving component, an encapsulant, a coupling layer and a light shielding layer. The light receiving component is disposed on the substrate. The encapsulant covers the light receiving component. The coupling layer is disposed on at least a portion of the encapsulant. The light shielding layer is disposed on the coupling layer.
US11342451B2
A semiconductor device includes a support substrate having a first surface capable of supporting the epitaxial growth of at least one III-V semiconductor and a second surface opposing the first surface, at least one mesa positioned on the first surface, each mesa including an epitaxial III-V semiconductor-based multi-layer structure on the first surface of the support substrate, the III-V semiconductor-based multi-layer structure forming a boundary with the first surface and a parasitic channel suppression region positioned laterally adjacent the boundary.
US11342439B2
A semiconductor device and a semiconductor structure are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first III-V compound layer, a second III-V compound layer, a source, a drain and a gate stack structure. The first III-V compound layer is disposed on the substrate. The second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer. The source and the drain are disposed on opposite sidewall boundaries of the second III-V compound layer. The gate stack structure is disposed on the second III-V compound layer. The gate stack structure includes a first gate and a second gate. The first gate is disposed on the second III-V compound layer. The second gate is disposed on and electrically isolated from the first gate. The second gate is electrically coupled to the source.
US11342433B2
A silicon carbide device includes a silicon carbide substrate having a body region and a source region of a transistor cell. Further, the silicon carbide device includes a titanium carbide gate electrode of the transistor cell.
US11342427B2
A method for forming a device includes receiving a substrate having nano-channels positioned over the substrate. A gate is formed all around a cross-section of the nano-channels, and the nano-channels extend in a direction parallel to a working surface of the substrate in a manner such that first nano-channels are positioned vertically above second nano-channels in a vertical stack. The method includes depositing a polymer mixture on the substrate that fills the open spaces around the nano-channels, causing self-assembly of the polymer mixture resulting in forming polymer cylinders extending parallel to the working surface of the substrate and perpendicular to the nano-channels, and metalizing the polymer cylinders sufficient to create an electrical connection to terminals of the nano-channels.
US11342426B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor part, first and second electrodes. The semiconductor part is provided between the first and second electrodes. A method of manufacturing the device includes forming the first electrode covering a back surface of a wafer after the second electrode is formed on a front surface of the wafer; forming a first groove by selectively removing the first electrode; and dividing the wafer by forming a second groove at the front surface side. The wafer includes a region to be the semiconductor part; and the first and second grooves are provided along a periphery of the region. The first groove is in communication with the first groove. The second groove has a width in a direction along the front surface of the wafer, the width of the first groove being narrower than a width of the first groove in the same direction.
US11342425B2
A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a plurality of needle-shaped field plate trenches and a plurality of needle-shaped gate trenches formed in the semiconductor substrate and interspersed with one another; a first dielectric layer above the semiconductor substrate; a gate interconnect structure including electrically conductive lines separated from the semiconductor substrate by the first dielectric layer and first conductive vias extending through the first dielectric layer to connect the electrically conductive lines to gate electrodes in the needle-shaped gate trenches; and a field plate interconnect structure electrically isolated from the gate interconnect structure and including second conductive vias that extend through the first dielectric layer and connect to field plates in the needle-shaped field plate trenches.
US11342422B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate including a channel region for conducting current; shaping the substrate to form a protruding plane, a bottom plane and a side plane connected between the protruding plane and the bottom plane for the channel region; forming an oxide layer covering the channel region; forming a ferroelectric material strip, extending in a first direction, on a protruding plane of the oxide layer; and forming a gate strip, extending in a second direction orthogonal with the first direction, on the ferroelectric material strip and a side plane and a bottom plane of the oxide layer.
US11342418B2
Prescribed mathematical expressions are satisfied, where ν0 represents a wave number indicating a peak corresponding to a folded mode of a longitudinal optical branch of a Raman spectrum of silicon carbide having a polytype of 4H and having zero stress, νmax represents a maximum value of a wave number indicating a peak corresponding to a folded mode of a longitudinal optical branch of a Raman spectrum of a silicon carbide substrate in a region from a first main surface to a second main surface, νmax represents a minimum value of the wave number indicating the peak corresponding to the folded mode of the longitudinal optical branch of the Raman spectrum, and ν1 represents a wave number indicating a peak corresponding to a folded mode of a longitudinal optical branch of a Raman spectrum of the silicon carbide substrate at the first main surface.
US11342410B2
An apparatus comprising an insulated gate bipolar transistor and a super junction metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor wherein the insulated gate bipolar transistor and the super-junction metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor are electrically and optionally structurally coupled.
US11342407B2
An OLED display substrate and a display panel are provided. The OLED display substrate includes: plural display regions and a spacer region separating the plural display regions from each other, each display region having plural pixel units disposed therein, and each pixel unit including plural OLED devices respectively emitting light of different colors; a first cathode connection line and an insulating layer disposed in at least one display region and sequentially disposed between a base substrate and the plural OLED devices, cathodes of all OLED devices located in a same display region having a one-piece structure; a via hole arranged in the insulating layer, the cathodes of all OLED devices located in the same display region being connected to the first cathode connection line through the via hole; and a second cathode connection line disposed in the spacer region and connected to the first cathode connection line.
US11342405B2
A display device includes a substrate including a display region, a pad region spaced apart from the display region, and a bending region between the display region and the pad region. A plurality of pixel structures is positioned in the display region of the substrate. A plurality of pad wirings is positioned in the pad region of the substrate. A plurality of connection wirings electrically connect the pad wirings to the pixel structures. The connection wirings include a plurality of notches in the bending region.
US11342401B2
A display device includes: a base substrate having a display region including a first region and a second region, and a non-display region; a first semiconductor layer including polysilicon at the second region; a first conductive layer on a first insulating layer, and including a bottom gate electrode at the first region and a second-first gate electrode at the second region; a second semiconductor layer including an oxide on a second insulating layer at the first region; a second conductive layer on a third insulating layer, and including a top gate electrode at the first region and a second-second gate electrode at the second region; and a third conductive layer on a fourth insulating layer, and including a first source electrode and a first drain electrode connected to the second semiconductor layer, and a second source electrode and a second drain electrode connected to the first semiconductor layer.
US11342400B2
A display panel and an electronic equipment are provided. By disposing a plurality of pixel driving circuit islands on a periphery of a transparent display zone, wherein each of the pixel driving circuit islands includes a plurality of first pixel driving circuits, and at least part of the first pixel driving circuits of at least part of the pixel driving circuit islands is used for driving a plurality of first display pixels of the transparent display zone, a driving circuit is not disposed on the transparent display region, thereby improving a light transmittance rate of the transparent display region.
US11342399B2
An array substrate may include a dielectric layer (1), a plurality of pixel units (2) on the dielectric layer (1), auxiliary light emitting elements (3), and a fingerprint recognition layer (4) on a side of the dielectric layer (1) opposite from the pixel units (2). Each of the pixel units (2) may comprise transparent display elements (21). The fingerprint recognition layer (4) may comprise fingerprint recognition elements (41). The fingerprint recognition elements (41) may be configured to receive light emitted by the auxiliary light emitting elements (3) and reflected by a touch control body (10) to identify fingerprint information.
US11342395B2
An organic light-emitting diode display may have thin-film transistor circuitry formed on a substrate. The display and substrate may have rounded corners. A pixel definition layer may be formed on the thin-film transistor circuitry. Openings in the pixel definition layer may be provided with emissive material overlapping respective anodes for organic light-emitting diodes. A cathode layer may cover the array of pixels. A ground power supply path may be used to distribute a ground voltage to the cathode layer. The ground power supply path may be formed from a metal layer that is shorted to the cathode layer using portions of a metal layer that forms anodes for the diodes, may be formed from a mesh shaped metal pattern, may have L-shaped path segments, may include laser-deposited metal on the cathode layer, and may have other structures that facilitate distribution of the ground power supply.
US11342393B2
The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing an OLED light emitting device, an OLED light emitting device, and an OLED display device. The method for manufacturing an OLED light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes forming a pixel defining layer on a substrate, wherein the pixel defining layer comprises a lyophilic material or a lyophobic material and the pixel defining layer comprises a plurality of openings which are spaced apart from each other; forming an anode layer on the substrate and in each opening; adding a preset solvent having a property opposite to that of the lyophilic material or the lyophobic material of the pixel defining layer in an OLED film layer ink; and ink-jet printing the OLED film layer ink on the anode layer and in each opening to form an OLED film layer.
US11342392B2
A display panel and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The display panel includes: a base substrate; a first sub-pixel disposed on the base substrate and including a first light-emitting device configured to emit visible light for display operation; a second a light-emitting device overlapped with the first light-emitting device in a direction perpendicular to the base substrate and configured to emit infrared light; and a first photosensitive device disposed on the base substrate and configured to sense light obtained after the infrared light is reflected.
US11342389B2
A display panel, a display device comprising the display panel, and a method for detecting a defect thereof are provided. The method can include preparing the display panel including a first sensing pattern connected to a touch sensor and a second sensing pattern extended from a light emitting device in an active area of the display panel to a non-active area of the display panel, wherein at least one of the first sensing pattern and the second sensing pattern protrudes farther than an end of an encapsulation stack, and the encapsulation stack covers a second electrode of the light emitting device in the active area; detecting a parasitic capacitance between the touch sensor and the second electrode in the active area; comparing the parasitic capacitance with a designated value; and determining that the display panel is defective based on a result of the comparing.
US11342382B1
Methods, systems, and devices for a capacitive pillar architecture for a memory array are described. An access line within a memory array may be, include, or be coupled with a pillar. The pillar may include an exterior electrode, such as a hollow exterior electrode, surrounding an inner dielectric material that may further surround an interior, core electrode. The interior electrode may be maintained at a voltage level during at least a portion of an access operation for a memory cell coupled with the pillar. Such a pillar structure may increase a capacitance of the pillar, for example, based on a capacitive coupling between the interior and exterior electrodes. The increased capacitance may provide benefits associated with operating the memory array, such as increased memory cell programming speed, programming reliability, and read disturb immunity.
US11342376B2
Provided are a light emitting diode, a display substrate and a transfer method. The transfer method includes: preparing a transfer substrate and the display substrate respectively, wherein the transfer substrate includes a plurality of light emitting diodes arranged in a matrix; aligning the transfer substrate with the display substrate, wherein first magnetic layers of the light emitting diodes on the transfer substrate correspond to second magnetic layers of the sub-pixels on the display substrate one by one; and driving the transfer substrate to approach the display substrate, so that the light emitting diodes on the transfer substrate are positioned to fall onto the sub-pixels of the display substrate by action of magnetic attraction forces generated by the first magnetic layers and the second magnetic layers.
US11342375B2
Implementations of image sensor packages may include an image sensor chip, a first layer including an opening therethrough coupled to a first side of the image sensor chip, and a optically transmissive cover coupled to the first layer. The optically transmissive cover, the first layer, and the image sensor chip may form a cavity within the image sensor. The image sensor package may also include at least one electrical contact coupled to a second side of the image sensor chip opposing the first side and an encapsulant coating an entirety of the sidewalls of the image sensor package.
US11342371B2
A deformation of a stacked lens is suppressed. A stacked lens structure has a configuration in which substrates with lenses having a lens disposed on an inner side of a through-hole formed in the substrate are bonded and stacked by direct bonding. The present technique can be applied to a camera module or the like in which a stacked lens structure in which at least three substrates with lenses including first to third substrates with lenses which are substrates with lenses in which a through-hole is formed in the substrate and a lens is formed on an inner side of the through-hole is integrated with a light receiving element, for example.
US11342370B2
A solid-state image pickup device includes a semiconductor substrate in which photoelectric conversion units are arranged. An insulator is disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The insulator has holes associated with the respective photoelectric conversion units. Members are arranged in the respective holes. A light-shielding member is disposed on the opposite side of one of the members from the semiconductor substrate, such that only the associated photoelectric conversion unit is shielded from light. In the solid-state image pickup device, the holes are simultaneously formed and the members are simultaneously formed.
US11342368B2
An image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate including a first surface and a second surface and further includes a well region and a first floating diffusion region that are each adjacent to the first surface. The image sensor includes a first vertical transmission gate and a second vertical transmission gate isolated from direct contact with each other and each extend from the first surface of the semiconductor substrate and in a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate through at least a portion of the well region. The image sensor includes a first storage gate between the first vertical transmission gate and the first floating diffusion region and on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate. The image sensor includes a first tap transmission gate between the first storage gate and the first floating diffusion region and on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate.
US11342366B2
An image sensing device may include: a plurality of pixels included in a first row; a first signal line configured to transfer a boosting voltage to the plurality of pixels; a first switch transistor coupled between the first signal line and a second signal line disposed adjacent to the top side of the first signal line; and a second switch transistor coupled between the first signal line and a third signal line disposed adjacent to the bottom side of the first signal line.
US11342364B2
A thin-film transistor substrate includes an insulating substrate, a first insulating layer, a first thin-film transistor including a first oxide semiconductor film, a second insulating layer located upper than the first insulating layer, and a second thin-film transistor including a second oxide semiconductor film different in composition from the first oxide semiconductor film. At least a part of the first oxide semiconductor film is provided above and in contact with the first insulating layer. The first insulating layer is the uppermost insulating layer among insulating layers located lower than and in contact with the first oxide semiconductor film. At least a part of the second oxide semiconductor film is provided above and in contact with the second insulating layer. The second insulating layer is the uppermost insulating layer among insulating layers located lower than and in contact with the second oxide semiconductor film.
US11342358B2
A display panel and a method for manufacturing the display panel are provided. The display panel includes a planar region and a bending region. The display panel includes a flexible substrate and a driving circuit layer. The flexible substrate at least includes a first flexible layer, a barrier layer and a second flexible layer. The driving circuit layer is disposed at a side of the second flexible layer away from the barrier layer. In the bending region, a groove is disposed at a side of the first flexible layer away from the barrier layer. The technical problem of stress concentration in the bending region is alleviated by disposing the groove.
US11342355B2
Embodiments of 3D memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a memory stack, a channel structure, a channel local contact, a slit structure, and a staircase local contact. The memory stack includes interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers above the substrate. The channel structure extends vertically through the memory stack. The channel local contact is above and in contact with the channel structure. The slit structure extends vertically through the memory stack. The staircase local contact is above and in contact with one of the conductive layers at a staircase structure on an edge of the memory stack. Upper ends of the channel local contact, the slit structure, and the staircase local contact are flush with one another.
US11342353B2
Semiconductor memory device having three-dimensional structure and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor memory device includes an electrode structure including a plurality of electrode layers and a plurality of interlayer dielectric layers which are alternately stacked on a substrate defined with a plurality of cell areas and a plurality of coupling areas in a first direction; a hard mask pattern disposed on the electrode structure, and having a plurality of opening holes in the coupling areas; and a plurality of contact holes defined in the electrode structure under the plurality of opening holes, and exposing pad areas of the electrode layers, respectively. The plurality of opening holes are disposed by being distributed in a plurality of rows arranged in a second direction intersecting with the first direction.
US11342342B2
A semiconductor device may include a source layer, a stack structure, a channel layer, a slit, and a source pick-up line. The source layer may include at least one groove in an upper surface thereof. The stack structure may be formed over the source layer. The channel layer may pass through the stack structure. The channel layer may be in contact with the source layer. The slit may pass through the stack structure. The slit may expose the groove of the source layer therethrough. The source pick-up line may be formed in the slit and the groove. The source pick-up line may be contacted with the source layer.
US11342340B2
A static random access memory (SRAM) periphery circuit includes a first n-type transistor and a second n-type transistor that are disposed in a first well region of first conductivity type, the first well region occupies a first distance in a row direction equal to a bitcell-pitch of an SRAM array. The SRAM periphery circuit includes a first p-type transistor and a second p-type transistor that are disposed in a second well region of second conductivity type. The second well region occupies a second distance in the row direction equal to the bitcell-pitch of the SRAM array. The second well region is disposed adjacent to the first well region in the row direction.
US11342331B2
A semiconductor device is provided including a substrate including a trench. A first conductive pattern is disposed within the trench. The first conductive pattern has a width smaller than a width of the trench. A first spacer extends along at least a portion of a side surface of the first conductive pattern and the trench. A second spacer at least partially fills the trench adjacent to the first spacer. An air spacer is provided including a first portion between the first spacer and the second spacer, and a second portion disposed on the second spacer and the first portion. A width of the second portion of the air spacer is greater than a width of the first portion of the air spacer.
US11342330B2
A semiconductor memory device is provided. The device may include a lower gate line provided on a substrate and extended in a first direction, an upper gate line vertically overlapped with the lower gate line and extended in the first direction, a first capacitor provided between the lower gate line and the upper gate line, a second capacitor provided between the lower gate line and the upper gate line and spaced apart from the first capacitor in the first direction, a lower semiconductor pattern provided to penetrate the lower gate line and connected to the first capacitor, an upper semiconductor pattern provided to penetrate the upper gate line and connected to the second capacitor, and a lower insulating pattern provided between the second capacitor and the lower gate line to cover the entire region of a bottom surface of the second capacitor.
US11342327B2
An apparatus is provided which comprises: a first transistor body comprising one or more semiconductor materials and having a length comprising a source region and a drain region with a channel region therebetween, a first dielectric layer over the first transistor body, a second transistor body comprising one or more semiconductor materials and having a length comprising a source region and a drain region with a channel region therebetween, wherein the second transistor body is over the first dielectric layer and wherein the length of the second transistor body is non-parallel to the length of the first transistor body, and a gate coupled with the channel regions of both the first transistor body and the second transistor body. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.
US11342320B2
Microelectronic assemblies, and related devices and methods, are disclosed herein. For example, in some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include a package substrate having a first surface and an opposing second surface, and a die secured to the package substrate, wherein the die has a first surface and an opposing second surface, the die has first conductive contacts at the first surface and second conductive contacts at the second surface, and the first conductive contacts are coupled to conductive pathways in the package substrate by first non-solder interconnects.
US11342313B2
At least one array of LEDs (e.g., in a flip chip configuration) is supported by a substrate having a light extraction surface overlaid with at least one lumiphoric material. Light segregation elements registered with gaps between LEDs are configured to reduce interaction between emissions of different LEDs and/or lumiphoric material regions to reduce scattering and/or optical crosstalk, thereby preserving pixel-like resolution of the resulting emissions. Light segregation elements may be formed by mechanical sawing or etching to define grooves or recesses in a substrate, and filling the grooves or recesses with light-reflective or light-absorptive material. Light segregation elements external to a substrate may be defined by photolithographic patterning and etching of a sacrificial material, and/or by 3D printing.
US11342305B2
Microelectronic assemblies, and related devices and methods, are disclosed herein. For example, in some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include a package substrate, a first die coupled to the package substrate with first interconnects, and a second die coupled to the first die with second interconnects, wherein the second die is coupled to the package substrate with third interconnects, a communication network is at least partially included in the first die and at least partially included in the second die, and the communication network includes a communication pathway between the first die and the second die.
US11342294B2
A semiconductor device has a first substrate and a semiconductor die disposed over the first substrate. A second substrate has a multi-layered conductive post. The conductive post has a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer formed over the first conductive layer. The first conductive layer is wider than the second conductive layer. A portion of the conductive post can be embedded within the second substrate. The second substrate is disposed over the first substrate adjacent to the semiconductor die. An encapsulant is deposited around the second substrate and semiconductor die. An opening is formed in the second substrate aligned with the conductive post. An interconnect structure is formed in the opening to contact the conductive post. A discrete electrical component is disposed over a surface of the first substrate opposite the semiconductor die. A shielding layer is formed over the discrete electrical component.
US11342291B2
A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor substrate, an interconnect structure disposed over the substrate, a first passivation layer disposed over an interconnect structure, a contact pad disposed over the first passivation layer, a dummy pattern disposed around the contact pad and over the first passivation layer, and a second passivation layer overlaying the dummy pattern and the contact pad.
US11342289B2
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor package, that may include a package substrate, a base die arranged on and electrically coupled to the package substrate, and at least one power plane module arranged on the package substrate at a periphery of the base die. The power plane module may include a top surface and a bottom surface, and at least one vertical interleaving metal layer electrically coupled at the bottom surface to the package substrate. The semiconductor package may further include a semiconductor device including a first section disposed on the base die, and a second section disposed on the power plane module, wherein the second section of the semiconductor device may be electrically coupled to the at least one vertical interleaving metal layer at the top surface of the power plane module.
US11342288B2
Methods and apparatus for a signal isolator having reduced parasitics. An example embodiment, a signal isolator and include a first metal region electrically connected to a first die portion, a second die portion isolated from the first die portion, and a second metal region electrically connected to the second die portion. A third metal region can be electrically isolated from the first and second metal regions and a third die portion can be electrically isolated from the first, second and third metal regions. In embodiments, the first metal region, the second metal region, and the third metal region provide a first isolated signal path from the first die portion to the second die portion.
US11342286B2
A semiconductor die includes semiconductor devices located over a substrate, at least one dielectric material portion that laterally surrounds the semiconductor devices, and interconnect-level dielectric material layers. At least one edge seal ring structure can be provided, each including a composite edge seal via structure and a set of metal barrier structures. The composite edge seal via structure includes a metallic material layer and a dielectric fill material portion. Alternatively or additionally, at least one slit ring structure can laterally surround the semiconductor devices and the metal interconnect structures. Each slit ring structure continuously extends through each of the interconnect-level dielectric material layers and into the at least one dielectric material portion, and includes at least one dielectric material.
US11342277B2
A semiconductor device assembly is provided. The assembly includes a substrate including an upper surface having a plurality of internal contact pads and at least one grounding pad and a lower surface having a plurality of external contact pads. The assembly further includes a semiconductor die coupled to the plurality of internal contact pads, a conductive underfill dam coupled to the at least one grounding pad, and underfill material disposed at least between the semiconductor die and the substrate. The underfill material includes a fillet between the semiconductor die and the underfill dam. The assembly further includes a conductive EMI shield disposed over the semiconductor die, the fillet, and the conductive underfill dam.
US11342270B2
A system integrating a fan-out package, including a first semiconductor die, with a second semiconductor die. In some embodiments the fan-out package includes the first semiconductor die, a mold compound, covering the first semiconductor die on at least two sides, and an electrical contact, on a lower surface of the first semiconductor die. The fan-out package may have a rabbet along a portion of a lower edge of the fan-out package.
US11342269B2
A package structure includes an insulating encapsulation, at least one semiconductor die, a redistribution circuit structure, and first reinforcement structures. The at least one semiconductor die is encapsulated in the insulating encapsulation. The redistribution circuit structure is located on the insulating encapsulation and electrically connected to the at least one semiconductor die. The first reinforcement structures are embedded in the redistribution circuit structure. A shape of the package structure includes a polygonal shape on a vertical projection along a stacking direction of the insulating encapsulation and the redistribution circuit structure, and the first reinforcement structures are located on and extended along diagonal lines of the package structure.
US11342268B2
In one example, an electronic assembly comprises a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device. Each of the first semiconductor device and the second semiconductor devices comprises a substrate comprising a top surface and a conductive structure, an electronic component over the top surface of the substrate, a dielectric material over the top surface of the substrate and contacting a side of the electronic component, a substrate tab at an end of substrate and not covered by the dielectric material, wherein the conductive structure of the substrate is exposed at the substrate tab, and an interconnect electrically coupled to the conductive structure at the substrate tab of the first semiconductor device and the conductive structure at the substrate tab of the second semiconductor device. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.
US11342267B2
A semiconductor package structure includes a first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die neighboring the first semiconductor die. The first semiconductor die includes a first edge, a second edge opposite the first edge, and a first metal layer exposed from the second edge. The second semiconductor includes a third edge neighboring the second edge of the first semiconductor die, a fourth edge opposite the third edge, and a second metal layer exposed from the third edge. The first metal layer of the first semiconductor die is electrically connected to the second metal layer of the second semiconductor die.
US11342260B2
A power flat no-lead (FN) package is provided. The power FN package includes a die paddle; a die, disposed on the die paddle, operating at a radio frequency; a first lead, disposed by a first side of the die paddle, configured to receive an input signal of the power FN package; and a capacitor, disposed on the first lead; wherein a lead width of the first lead is greater than a half of a first side length of the first side.
US11342254B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to an embedded trace substrate having at least two different dielectric layers with different dielectric materials and methods for fabricating the same. One example embedded trace substrate generally includes a first metal layer; a first dielectric layer disposed below the first metal layer and comprising a first dielectric material; a second dielectric layer disposed below the first dielectric layer and comprising a second dielectric material, wherein the second dielectric material of the second dielectric layer is stiffer than the first dielectric material of the first dielectric layer; and a second metal layer disposed below the second dielectric layer.
US11342249B2
The semiconductor device of the present embodiment includes a lead frame having a projection portion, the projection portion having an upper face and a side face, a semiconductor chip provided above the projection portion, and a bonding material provided between the projection portion and the semiconductor chip, the bonding material being in contact with the upper face and the side face, the bonding material bonding the lead frame and the semiconductor chip.
US11342246B2
An integrated circuit (IC) package is described. The IC package includes a die. The die including an active layer on a substrate and through substrate vias (TSVs) coupled to the active layer and extending through the substrate to a backside surface of the die. The IC package also includes integrated passive devices (IPDs) on the backside surface of the die and coupled to the active layer through the TSVs. The IC package further includes back-end-of-line (BEOL) layers on the active layer. The IC package also includes a metallization structure on the BEOL layers. The IC package also includes an under bump metallization layer on the metallization structure. The IC package further includes package bumps on the first under bump metallization layer.
US11342245B2
A first-tier structure includes a first vertically alternating sequence of first continuous insulating layers and first continuous sacrificial material layers and a first-tier retro-stepped dielectric material portion overlying first stepped surfaces of the first vertically alternating sequence. A second vertically alternating sequence of second continuous insulating layers and second continuous sacrificial material layers is formed over the first-tier structure. Retro-stepped dielectric material portions are formed in each of the first-tier structure and the second-tier structure. After formation of memory stack structures, electrically conductive layers replace portions of the first and second continuous sacrificial material layers. Laterally-isolated contact via structures can be formed through the second-tier structure and a first-tier retro-stepped dielectric material portion on first electrically conductive layers in the first-tier structure. Sacrificial landing pad structures can be employed to enable concurrent formation of contact via cavities through the retro-stepped dielectric material portions.
US11342240B2
A transistor chip (2) has an active region (7). A first seal material (5) covers a central portion of the active region (7) and does not cover a peripheral portion of the active region (7). A second seal material (6) covers the peripheral portion of the active region (7). Thermal conductivity of the first seal material (5) is higher than thermal conductivity of the second seal material (6). Permittivity of the second seal material (6) is lower than permittivity of the first seal material (5).
US11342228B2
A method includes providing a substrate having a gate structure over a first side of the substrate, forming a recess adjacent to the gate structure, and forming in the recess a first semiconductor layer having a dopant, the first semiconductor layer being non-conformal, the first semiconductor layer lining the recess and extending from a bottom of the recess to a top of the recess. The method further includes forming a second semiconductor layer having the dopant in the recess and over the first semiconductor layer, a second concentration of the dopant in the second semiconductor layer being higher than a first concentration of the dopant in the first semiconductor layer.
US11342218B1
Systems, methods, and apparatus are provided for single crystalline silicon stack formation and bonding to a complimentary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) wafer for formation of vertical three dimensional (3D) memory. An example method for forming arrays of vertically stacked layers for formation of memory cells includes providing a silicon substrate, forming a layer of single crystal silicon germanium onto a surface of the substrate, epitaxially growing the silicon germanium to form a thicker silicon germanium layer, forming a layer of single crystal silicon onto a surface of the silicon germanium, epitaxially growing the silicon germanium to form a thicker silicon layer, and forming, in repeating iterations, layers of silicon germanium and silicon to form a vertical stack of alternating silicon and silicon germanium layers.
US11342215B2
A housing of a wafer processing system includes at least one chamber exhaust outlet and at least one chemical exhaust outlet. The chamber exhaust outlet is formed in the housing for venting gas from the interior of the housing and the chemical exhaust outlet is formed in the housing for venting gas that flows along at least one of: (a) a first flow path defined between the splash shield in a raised position and the collection trays in the lowered position; and (b) a second flow path in which the gas flows through the collection chamber to the chemical exhaust outlet.
US11342213B2
A method of micro-devices transfer comprising following steps of: providing a flexible carrier including a plurality of grooves which are designed in positions corresponding one-to-one to a plurality of target surface portions of an outer surface of a target member, each of the grooves has an opening in a first surface of the flexible carrier; applying at least one external force to the flexible carrier such that the opening of each of the grooves is enlarged; placing a plurality of micro-devices in the grooves respectively; releasing the at least one external force such that the micro-devices are held by the grooves of the flexible carrier and auto-aligned in positions corresponding one-to-one to the target surface portions of the outer surface of the target member; aligning and bonding the micro-devices to the target surface portions of the outer surface of the target member; and removing the flexible carrier.
US11342206B2
A substrate case includes a shaft portion around which a sheet-shaped substrate having a circuit area in which a circuit manufacturing process is performed is wound; and a cover portion that accommodates the substrate in the state of being wound around the shaft portion, the shaft portion having a holding portion that holds an area different from the circuit area at a winding start portion of the substrate.
US11342204B2
The present disclosure provides a method and a cleaning apparatus for cleaning semiconductor wafers. The cleaning apparatus includes a plurality of cleaning tanks, a dipping tank, a first robot hand, a second robot hand, and at least one drying chamber. The plurality of cleaning tanks is configured to clean a plurality of wafers held by a cassette by cleaning agents. The plurality of wafers is cleaned in the plurality of cleaning tanks through a batch process. The dipping tank is configured to rinse the plurality of wafers by a replacement agent. The at least one drying chamber is configured to dry the wafer taken by the second robot hand with single wafer process.
US11342203B2
A substrate cleaning apparatus includes a support inside a chamber to hold a substrate, a first supply source inside the chamber that includes a first nozzle along a first direction and facing an upper surface of the support, the first nozzle to spray polymer and solvent onto the substrate to form a coating, and a second nozzle at an oblique angle to the first direction and facing an edge of the support to inject a hot gas toward the coating to volatilize the solvent, a second supply source inside the chamber and having a third nozzle facing the upper surface of the support to inject a peeling treatment to the coating to peel the coating from the substrate, and a third supply source inside the chamber and facing a lower surface of the support to inject the hot gas to heat a second surface of the substrate.
US11342199B2
A wafer carrier assembly includes a wafer carrier and a fluid passage. The wafer carrier comprises a retainer ring confining a wafer accommodation space. The fluid passage is inside the wafer carrier. The fluid passage includes an inlet and at least an outlet to dispense fluid into the wafer accommodation space.
US11342195B1
Improved process flows and methods are provided that use a cyclic dry process to transfer a pattern from a patterned organic layer to an underlying silicon-containing layer. The cyclic dry process disclosed herein includes a deposition step, an etch step and a purge step, which may be repeated a number of cycles to progressively etch the exposed portions of the silicon-containing layer. Unlike conventional pattern transfer processes, the cyclic dry process described herein anisotropically etches the silicon-containing layer with high selectivity to the patterned organic layer. In doing so, the disclosed process improves pattern transfer performance and avoids problems typically seen in conventional pattern transfer processes such as, e.g., CD enlargement, CD distortion and/or complete loss of photoresist.
US11342194B2
A technique improves selectivity in etching of a silicon-containing film over etching of a mask in plasma etching. A substrate processing method includes placing a substrate in a chamber in a plasma processing apparatus. The substrate includes a silicon-containing film and a mask on the silicon-containing film. The substrate processing method further includes generating plasma from a first process gas containing a hydrogen fluoride gas in the chamber. The generating plasma includes etching the silicon-containing film with a chemical species contained in the plasma. A flow rate of the hydrogen fluoride gas is at least 80 vol % of a total flow rate of non-inert components of the first process gas.
US11342188B2
A method includes forming a first gate dielectric and a second gate dielectric over a first semiconductor region and a second semiconductor region, respectively, depositing a lanthanum-containing layer including a first portion and a second portion overlapping the first gate dielectric and the second gate dielectric, respectively, and depositing a hard mask including a first portion and a second portion overlapping the first portion and the second portion of the lanthanum-containing layer, respectively. The hard mask is free from both of titanium and tantalum. The method further includes forming a patterned etching mask to cover the first portion of the hard mask, with the second portion of the hard mask being exposed, removing the second portion of the hard mask and the second portion of the lanthanum-containing layer, and performing an anneal to drive lanthanum in the first portion of the lanthanum-containing layer into the first gate dielectric.
US11342183B2
Provided is a method of manufacturing a nanowire semiconductor device, the method including: forming a seed layer on a substrate; forming, on the seed layer, a multilayer in which a first conductive layer, a semiconductor layer, a second conductive layer are sequentially stacked; forming a vertical nanowire above the substrate by patterning the multilayer; crystallizing the vertical nanowire by heat treatment; forming an insulating layer covering the vertical nanowire; forming a gate surrounding a channel area by the semiconductor silicon layer of the vertical nanowire; and forming a metal pad electrically connected to the gate, the first conductive layer, and the second conductive layer.
US11342179B2
A semiconductor structure having a Si substrate heterointegrated with GaN and a method for fabricating the same is disclosed. The method uses a (100) silicon substrate to fabricate a hundred nanometer scale hole and uses wet etching to etch the silicon substrate, thereby exposing the (111) crystal surface of the silicon substrate. The (111) crystal surface is used as a nucleating crystal surface of an AlN buffer layer and GaN. When GaN is grown, silane is reacted with GaN to adjust the concentration of doping silicon atoms into GaN, thereby forming a semiconductor structure having a Si substrate heterointegrated with GaN.
US11342175B2
A mass spectrometer comprising: a multi-reflecting time of flight (MRTOF) mass analyser or mass separator having two gridless ion mirrors 2 that are elongated in a first dimension (Z-dimension) and configured to reflect ions multiple times in a second orthogonal dimension (X-dimension) as the ions travel in the first dimension; the spectrometer configured to operate in: (i) a first mode for ions having a first rate of interaction with background gas molecules in the mass analyser or separator, such that the ions are reflected a first number of times between the ion mirrors 2; and (ii) a second mode for ions having a second, higher rate of interaction with background gas molecules in the mass analyser or separator, such that ions are reflected a second, lower number of times between the ion mirrors 2.
US11342160B2
In one embodiment, an RF impedance matching network for a plasma chamber is disclosed. The matching network includes an electronically variable capacitor (EVC) comprising discrete capacitors, each discrete capacitor having a corresponding switching circuit for switching in and out the discrete capacitor to alter a total capacitance of the EVC. Each switching circuit includes a diode operably coupled to the discrete capacitor to cause the switching in and out of the discrete capacitor, and a filter circuit parallel to the diode, the filter comprising a filtering capacitor in series with an inductor.
US11342159B2
A system and method for generating a radio frequency (RF) waveform are described. The method includes defining a train of on-off pulses separated by an off state having no on-off pulses. The method further includes applying a multi-level pulse waveform that adjusts a magnitude of each of the on-off pulses to generate an RF waveform. The method includes sending the RF waveform to an electrode.
US11342155B2
In a charged particle beam device including a deceleration optical system, a change in a deceleration electric field and an axis shift due to a structure between an objective lens and a sample are prevented to reduce adverse effects on an irradiation system and detection system. The charged particle beam device includes an electron source, an objective lens configured to focus a probe electron beam from the electron source on the sample, an acceleration electrode configured to accelerate the probe electron beam, a first detector provided in the acceleration electrode, a deceleration electrode configured to form a deceleration electric field for the probe electron beam with the acceleration electrode, the probe electron beam being configured to pass through an opening of the deceleration electrode, and a second detector inserted between the deceleration electrode and the sample. The second detector includes an opening portion larger than the opening of the deceleration electrode, and a sensing surface is provided around the opening portion.
US11342146B2
A system and method for monitoring energy use in an electronic device. In one embodiment, an energy monitoring system includes a processor and an energy monitor module. The energy monitor module includes instructions that when executed cause the processor to receive values of measured parameters of a pulse signal that controls the switching of energy to an energy storage device in a switch mode power supply that provides power to an electronic device. The instructions also cause the processor to determine, based on the values of measured parameters, attributes of operation of the electronic device powered by the energy source during an interval corresponding to the measured parameters. The instructions further cause the processor to generate, based on the attributes of operation, a control signal that causes the electronic device to change the loading of the power supply by the electronic device.
US11342144B2
A temperature-dependent switch comprising a housing, which comprises a cover part and a lower part, wherein an insulating foil is arranged between the cover part and the lower part. The temperature-dependent switch further comprises a first external contact surface provided externally on the housing, a second external contact surface provided externally on the housing, and a temperature-dependent switching mechanism arranged in the housing. The temperature-dependent switching mechanism, depending on its temperature, establishes or opens an electrically conductive connection between the first and the second external contact surfaces. The insulating foil is at least partially coated or printed with a sealing agent which, for sealing the housing, contacts the cover part and/or the lower part in a sealing area.
US11342136B2
A tensioning mechanism for tensioning a pre-loaded spring of a spring-loaded accumulator drive. The tensioning mechanism includes a tensioning wheel coupled to the pre-loaded spring, an intermediate shaft coupled to the tensioning wheel, an idler gear that can be driven by a clamping motor, a freewheel coupled to the idler gear, a locking mechanism for detachably locking the tensioning wheel in a tensioned state of the pre-loaded spring, and a dog clutch configured to couple the freewheel to the intermediate shaft in order to tension the pre-loaded spring and to uncouple same from the intermediate shaft in the tensioned state of the pre-loaded spring.
US11342134B2
What is presented is a key module (120) for a keyboard. The key module (120) comprises a guide (230) for guiding a movement of the key module (120) upon actuation, at least one spring element (240) for providing a reset force upon actuation of the key module (120), a support element (250) for supporting the guide (230) and a switch unit. The switch unit comprises a housing (270) and a contact device (280) at least partially arranged in the housing (270) for establishing electric contact upon actuation of the key module (120). The contact device (280) comprises a fixed contact piece with a first contact and a contactor with a first spring clip carrying a second contact and/or a second spring clip for producing an actuation sound and/or at least one actuation portion. The contactor is integrally formed.
US11342132B2
The present disclosure relates to an electrode for supercapacitor, preparation method and use thereof. The electrode has an electrode terminal, an active layer and a coating layer from inside to outside. A material for preparing the coating layer includes an oxygenated compound, which contains at least one of transition metal elements or is doped with a substance containing a transition metal element. The coating layer on the surface of the active layer prevents organic electrolytes from being easily adsorbed and nucleated in the porous structure of the electrode surface due to interface defects, and facilitates to weaken the interface problems existing between the electrolyte and the electrode surface. The capacitor can significantly increase the operating voltage window (may be up to above 4V) and capacitance of the supercapacitor, and further increase energy density thereof.
US11342129B2
A solid electrolytic capacitor is provided that contains a casing material that encapsulates the capacitor element. The casing material is formed from a curable resinous matrix that has a coefficient of thermal expansion of about 42 ppm/° C. or less at a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the resinous matrix. Further, the capacitor exhibits an initial equivalence series resistance of about 200 mohms or less as determined at an operating frequency of 100 kHz and temperature of 23° C., and the ratio of the equivalence series resistance of the capacitor after being exposed to a temperature of 125° C. for 560 hours to the initial equivalence series resistance of the capacitor is about 2.0 or less.
US11342127B2
A vacuum-capacitor-type instrument voltage transformer (1) is equipped with a main capacitor (2) and an insulating tube (3) that accommodates the main capacitor (2). A voltage dividing capacitor (4) is connected to the main capacitor (2) in series. The main capacitor (2) is equipped with a plurality of vacuum capacitors (2a) to (2c) that are connected in series. A high-voltage-side electrode (6) is provided on a high-voltage side of the insulating tube (3), and a ground-side electrode (7) is provided on its low-voltage side. The high-voltage-side electrode (6) is equipped with a high-voltage shield (8). Electrostatic capacity of the vacuum capacitor (for example, the vacuum capacitor (2a)) disposed on the high-voltage side is set to be greater than electrostatic capacity of the vacuum capacitor (for example, the vacuum capacitor (2b)) disposed on the low-voltage side.
US11342123B2
A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body including a dielectric layer and a plurality of internal electrodes disposed to oppose each other with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and an external electrode formed outside the ceramic body. The external electrode includes an electrode layer, and a thickness T1 of the electrode layer corresponding to a central region of the ceramic body in a thickness direction is 5 μm or more and 30 μm or less, a thickness T2 of the electrode layer corresponding to a region in which an outermost internal electrode is located is 5 μm or more and 15 μm or less, and a thickness T3 of the electrode layer corresponding to a corner portion of the ceramic body is 0.1 μm or more and 10 μm or less.
US11342116B2
A polypropylene film which has a crystallite size of not more than 12.2 nm, the crystallite size being determined using Scherrer's equation from a full width at half maximum of the reflection peak from (040) plane of α crystal measured by a wide-angle X-ray diffraction method, and a volume resistivity of not lower than 6×1014 Ω·cm, the volume resistivity being calculated in accordance with equation I from a current value that is measured 1 minute after applying a voltage at a potential gradient of 200 V/μm in an environment at 100° C. Equation I: volume resistivity=[(effective electrode area)×(applied voltage)]/[(polypropylene film thickness)×(current value)].
US11342109B2
In an exemplary embodiment, a coil component includes: a drum core 10 that includes a winding shaft 12 and flange parts 14a, 14b; a coil 40 that includes a winding part 42 and a pair of lead parts 44a, 44b led out from the winding part 42 toward a side face 22 of the flange part 14a and then bent onto the flange part 14a along the side face 22; and a pair of external electrodes 60a, 60b provided on the outer face 17a of the flange part 14a, and connected to the pair of lead parts 44a, 44b; wherein the shortest distance L4 between the side face 22 and the outermost periphery of the winding part 42 is shorter than the shortest distance L3 between a side face 24, opposite the side face 22, of the flange part 14a, and the outermost periphery of the winding part 42.
US11342096B2
A wiring member includes wires, a resin molded portion that covers the wires, and a bracket attachment that is attached to the resin molded portion. The resin molded portion includes a bracket attachment portion that is formed with at least one flat surface portion. The bracket includes a first attachment portion that is configured to be attached to an attachment location, and a second attachment portion that is connected to the first attachment portion and is crimped to the bracket attachment portion while being in surface contact with at least one of the at least one flat surface portion.
US11342093B2
The present disclosure relates to a collimator. The collimator may include a motor, a transmission unit having a first end and a second end, and a leaf unit having a leaf. The first end of the transmission unit may be connected to the motor and the second end of the transmission unit may be connected to the leaf. The present disclosure also relates to a collimator system. The collimator system may include a leaf module having a leaf, a driving module having a motor configured to drive the leaf, and a processing module to generate a movement profile of the leaf. The movement profile of the leaf may include a first speed during a first stage, a second speed of the leaf during a second stage, and a third speed of the leaf during a third stage.
US11342088B2
A method for calculating a PCI margin associated with a loading pattern of a nuclear reactor including a core into which fuel assemblies are loaded according to the loading pattern is implemented by an electronic system. The fuel assemblies include fuel rods each including fuel pellets of nuclear fuel and a cladding surrounding the pellets. This method includes calculating a reference principal PCI margin for a reference loading pattern of the fuel assemblies in the core; calculating a reference secondary PCI margin for the reference pattern; calculating a modified secondary PCI margin for a modified loading pattern of the fuel assemblies in the core, and calculating a modified principal PCI margin for the modified pattern, depending on a comparison of the modified secondary PCI margin with the reference secondary PCI margin.
US11342083B2
A nuclear reactor (10) includes a vessel (12) containing a primary liquid, a core (14) comprising nuclear fuel and arranged in the internal volume of the vessel (12), at least one primary pump generating a main primary flow (56) of primary liquid in the vessel (12), at least one control member (16) for controlling the reactivity of the core (14), at least one movement mechanism (18) for moving the control member (16), arranged in the internal volume of the vessel (12) and linked to the control member (16), and a pressurizer (20) situated in a top portion of the vessel (12). The movement mechanism (18) comprises an electrical actuator and a transmission mechanism. The electrical actuator is completely immersed in the primary fluid and situated outside the main primary flow (56).
US11342082B2
A standoff supporting a control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) in a nuclear reactor is connected to a distribution plate which provides electrical power and hydraulics. The standoff has connectors that require no action to effectuate the electrical connection to the distribution plate other than placement of the standoff onto the distribution plate. This facilitates replacement of the CRDM. In addition to the connectors, the standoff has alignment features to ensure the CRDM is connected in the correct orientation. After placement, the standoff may be secured to the distribution plate by bolts or other fasteners. The distribution plate may be a single plate that contains the electrical and hydraulic lines and also is strong enough to provide support to the CRDMs or may comprise a stack of two or more plates.
US11342079B2
In one embodiment, a WCD is described. The WCD includes a support structure configured to be worn by a patient and a processor coupled to the support structure. The WCD also includes an energy storage module configured to store an electrical charge and in communication with the processor. The WCD also includes a discharge circuit coupled to the energy storage module, the discharge circuit in communication with the processor and configured to discharge the stored electrical charge through a body of the patient. The processor is configured to detect an event at the WCD, classify the detected event, and determine an alarm onset time of the detected event based at least in part on the event classification. The processor is further configured to issue the alarm after the alarm onset time.
US11342075B2
Systems and methods described herein facilitate biometric, health, and activity data aggregation and visualization in order to provide improved physical performance tracking and medical monitoring. In some examples, the system can providing real time access to healthcare providers during telehealth sessions. In some examples, the system can include infectious disease monitoring, enabling a healthcare provider to monitor and provide healthcare to a group of patients outside of a clinical setting.
US11342072B2
The present disclosure provides a physiological monitoring system that includes at least one physiological sensor indicative of a physiological condition of a patient, the at least one sensor worn by a patient. Sensors can include one or more optical sensors configured to measure a physiological parameter, such as total hemoglobin, SpO2, methemoglobin, carboxyhemoglobin, and the like. A monitoring system can receive measured information from the sensor and determine if the physiological condition of the user indicates an urgent medical need. When the physiological condition of the user indicates an urgent medical need, the electronic device can generate an alert.
US11342070B2
A device and method for monitoring a user's health state by continuously measuring data on triglycerides of the user and a device for managing the user's health state are disclosed. According to an embodiment, a user health state monitoring device includes a measurement unit configured to continuously measure a triglyceride concentration level of the user for a predetermined period; an analysis unit configured to analyze a graph showing the triglyceride concentration level to acquire analytical information; and a monitoring unit configured to monitor the user's health state based on the acquired analytical information.
US11342069B2
An apparatus for automated storage and dispensing of medications. Medications are stored in one or more inventory storage foam storage plates attached to a frame of the apparatus. Medications are delivered to the apparatus via a locked delivery container. A carrier mechanism retrieves medications from the inventory storage container and delivery container and moves medications to various subsystems of the apparatus. Information related to medications is communicated to a remote pharmacist prior to dispensing the medication. Multiple installations of the apparatus are centrally coordinated.
US11342065B2
A method for transferring and rendering a medical image record, including, receiving, at a workstation of a first user, a subscription to a worklist, the worklist including a Study list having one or more Studies, each Study including at least one Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (“DICOM”) image; pre-rendering and compressing, by one or more computing devices, at least one DICOM image associated with each Study on the Study list; transferring, from the one or more computing devices to the workstation, one or more pre-rendered and compressed DICOM images; receiving, at the workstation, a request to view at least one pre-rendered and compressed DICOM image; decompressing, at the workstation, at least one requested pre-rendered and compressed DICOM image; rendering, at the workstation, at least one decompressed DICOM image; and displaying at least one rendered DICOM image at the workstation.
US11342064B2
Methods and systems for automatically triaging an image study of a patient generated as part of a medical imaging procedure. One system includes a computing device including an electronic processor. The electronic processor is configured to submit at least a portion of the image study to a cognitive system, the cognitive system configured to analyze the image study using a model developed using machine learning, receive, from the cognitive system, a BI-RADS classification assigned to the image study using the model, and automatically triage the image study based on the classification assigned to the image study by the cognitive system.
US11342057B2
This description relates to insight into the asthma management habits of a patient or a plurality of patients. The provided information includes records of rescue medication usage events, records of controller medication events, and overall evaluations of a patients disease management. Users of the application may include both patients who may use the information to monitor their own habits or providers who may use the information to monitor patients or improve a patient's existing medication regimen.
US11342051B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-storage media, for automated contact tracing using multiple data sources. In some implementations, a system uses location data generated based on one or more types of signals, such as GPS signals, WI-FI signals, signals from cellular base stations, signals from short-range wireless technology (e.g., BLUETOOTH), and so on. The system also prompts users for information regarding their locations and the conditions present at the locations, either at the time a user is present or later. With this information, the system compares the tracked locations for different individuals to identify instances of contacts in which criteria for disease transmission potential are met, e.g., when two individuals have certain levels of proximity and timing. Detected instances of contacts can be used to inform individuals of exposure to a disease, as well as to notify public health authorities.
US11342039B2
Memory devices, systems including memory devices, and methods of operating memory devices are described, in which memory devices are configured to monitor word line characteristics. In one embodiment, the memory device includes a memory array including a word line (e.g., a local word line) and a word line driver coupled thereto. When the memory device activates the word line driver, the memory device may generate a diagnostic signal in response to the word line voltage reaching a threshold. Further, the memory device may generate a reference signal to compare the diagnostic signal with the reference signal. In some cases, the memory device may generate an alert signal based on comparing the diagnostic signal with the reference signal if the diagnostic signal indicates a symptom of degradation in the word line characteristics. The memory device may implement certain preventive and/or precautionary measures upon detecting the symptom.
US11342031B2
An integrated circuit includes a memory array and a read voltage regulator that generates read voltages from the memory array. The read voltage regulator includes a replica memory cell and the replica bitline current path. The replica memory cell is a replica of memory cells of the memory array. The replica bitline current path is a replica of current paths associated with deadlines of the memory array. The read voltage regulator generates a read voltage based on the current passed through the replica bitline current path. This read voltage is then supplied to the wordlines of the memory array during a read operation.
US11342024B2
A data structure including two or more entries is maintained, where each entry corresponds to a range of consecutive wordlines in a block of a memory device. Each entry includes an operation counter to track a number of memory access operations performed on the range of consecutive wordlines in the block of the memory device. An indication of a memory access operation pertaining to the particular wordline is received. In response to the indication of the memory access operation pertaining to the particular wordline, a determination is made whether the particular wordline is within any range of consecutive wordlines that has a corresponding entry in the data structure. In response to the particular wordline being outside of any range of consecutive wordlines that has a corresponding entry in the data structure, a new entry for a new range of consecutive wordlines that includes the particular wordline is created.
US11342022B2
Multi-stage content addressable memory devices are described. Some embodiments relate to memory devices including a plurality of rows of memory cells, multiple match lines and multiple pre-charge circuits. A first row of the plurality of rows includes a first segment and a second segment. The first segment may include a first subset of the memory cells of the first row and the second segment may include a second subset of the memory cells of the first row. The first match line is coupled to the memory cells of the first subset, and the second match line is coupled to the memory cells of the second subset. The first pre-charge circuit is configured to pre-charge the first match line to a first pre-charge voltage, and the second pre-charge circuit is configured to pre-charge the second match line to a second pre-charge voltage different from (e.g., greater than) the first pre-charge voltage.
US11342016B2
In some embodiments, the present application provides a memory device. The memory device includes a first read bias transistor, a first pull-up read-enable transistor, an MTJ memory cell, a first pull-down read-enable transistor, and a first non-linear resistance device. The first non-linear resistance device is coupled in series and between the first pull-up read-enable transistor and the first read bias transistor. The first non-linear resistance device is configured to provide a first resistance when applied a first voltage and a second resistance greater than the first resistance when applied a second voltage smaller than the first voltage.
US11342015B1
A memory device and a memory circuit is provided. The memory device includes a spin-orbit torque (SOT) layer, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), a read word line, a selector and a write word line. The MTJ stands on the SOT layer. The read word line is electrically connected to the MTJ. The write word line is connected to the SOT layer through the selector. The write word line is electrically connected to the SOT layer when the selector is turned on, and the write word line is electrically isolated from the SOT layer when the selector is in an off state.
US11341999B2
The medical video processing system is provided with: an encoder 120 that inputs a plurality of video files about a surgical operation, separating the plurality of video files according to a plurality of input systems; a server apparatus 130; and a viewing terminal apparatus 140. The viewing terminal apparatus 140 displays a plurality of timelines related to the plurality of video files, separating the plurality of timelines according to input systems; and synchronously displays, among images included in the plurality of video files corresponding to the displayed timelines, at least a part of a plurality of images associated with a time code of a certain time point included in the time lines, and accepts an operation input by a user to execute editing processing about video files synchronously displayed in a synchronous display area.
US11341997B2
According to one embodiment, a disk device includes a plurality of recording media each including a recording layer and an actuator assembly including an actuator block rotatably supported around a rotation shaft, a plurality of arms extending from the actuator block, and suspension assemblies respectively attached to the arms and supporting respective magnetic heads. Of the plurality of arms, at least one arm has vibration characteristics different from those of the other arms.
US11341995B2
An aluminum alloy sheet for a magnetic disk, a method for manufacturing same, and a magnetic disk using same. The aluminum alloy sheet is made of an aluminum alloy comprising 0.10 to 3.00 mass % of Fe, 0.003 to 1.000 mass % of Cu, and 0.005 to 1.000 mass % of Zn, with a balance of Al and unavoidable impurities, wherein a value obtained by dividing a difference in an area ratio (%) of second phase particles between a region (A) and a region (B) by an average value of area ratios (%) of second phase particles in the regions (A) and (B) is 0.05 or less, the region (A) being a region from a sheet thickness center plane to a front surface of the sheet, and the region (B) being a region from the sheet thickness center plane to a rear surface of the plate.
US11341993B2
A load/unload ramp includes a body with ramps, load/unload surfaces, and a vertical wall. The ramps include outer grooves positioned between the ramps. The load/unload surfaces extend from the respective ramps. The vertical wall includes channels extending through the vertical wall. In embodiments, the channels are positioned between the load/unload surfaces.
US11341990B1
A recording head for writing data on tracks of a data storage medium is provided. The recording head includes a writer having a write pole and a trailing shield. The write pole includes a pole tip configured to write on the tracks of the data storage medium. The recording head also includes first and second writing-assistance wires positioned between the pole tip and the trailing shield in a down-track direction to enable a writing-assistance current to be provided to produce an assist magnetic field that augments a write field produced by the write pole.
US11341989B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for dynamically adjusting parameters used during a read operation to reduce stress on a read head. In certain embodiments, an apparatus may comprise a read head configured to read data stored to a data storage medium, and a control circuit that controls a parameter of the read head influencing the read head's ability to accurately read data. The control circuit may be configured to extend the working lifespan of the read head by monitoring a read performance of the read head, and adjusting the parameter to reduce the read performance when the read performance is greater than a first threshold.
US11341987B2
In a general aspect, an apparatus for detecting speech can include a signal conditioning stage that receives a signal corresponding with acoustic energy, filters the received signal to produce a speech-band signal, calculates a first sequence of energy values for the received signal and calculates a second sequence of energy values for the speech-band signal. The apparatus can also include a detection stage including a plurality of speech and noise differentiators. The detection stage can being configured to receive the first and second sequences of energy values and, based on the first sequence of energy values and the second sequence of energy values, provide, for each speech and noise differentiator of the plurality of speech and noise differentiators, a respective speech-detection indication signal. The apparatus can also include a combination stage configured to combine the respective speech-detection indication signals and based on the combination of the respective speech-detection indication signals, provide an indication of one of presence of speech in the received signal and absence of speech in the received signal.
US11341985B2
A system and method determining a match between sound fragments is provided. Each wave that makes up a sequence within the fragment is identified. An average amplitude and frequency of each wave is determined. An index of amplitudes and frequencies is determined by summating the square of the difference between the amplitude and frequencies, respectively, of each wave and the average amplitude and frequency, respectively, of the sequence. A single index is determined by averaging the index of amplitudes and frequencies. Matches between sound fragments may be determined by comparing the various indexes.
US11341981B2
Disclosed is an electronic device including a speaker, a communication circuit, a processor, and a memory. The processor is configured to receive first data including a first audio frame corresponding to a first interval and a second audio frame corresponding to a second interval subsequent to the first interval, using the communication circuit, to store the second audio frame in the memory in response to reception of the first data, to output a first audio signal generated based on the first audio frame, through the speaker, and to store the third audio frame in the memory and output a second audio signal generated based on the second audio frame of the second data through the speaker when second data including the second audio frame and a third audio frame corresponding to a third interval subsequent to the second interval is received using the communication circuit.
US11341980B2
A downscaled version of an audio decoding procedure may more effectively and/or at improved compliance maintenance be achieved if the synthesis window used for downscaled audio decoding is a downsampled version of a reference synthesis window involved in the non-downscaled audio decoding procedure by downsampling by the downsampling factor by which the downsampled sampling rate and the original sampling rate deviate, and downsampled using a segmental interpolation in segments of ¼ of the frame length.
US11341969B2
A computing system receives requests from client devices to process voice queries that have been detected in local environments of the client devices. The system identifies that a value that is based on a number of requests to process voice queries received by the system during a specified time interval satisfies one or more criteria. In response, the system triggers analysis of at least some of the requests received during the specified time interval to trigger analysis of at least some received requests to determine a set of requests that each identify a common voice query. The system can generate an electronic fingerprint that indicates a distinctive model of the common voice query. The fingerprint can then be used to detect an illegitimate voice query identified in a request from a client device at a later time.
US11341960B2
Disclosed are a smart control implementation method, a smart control implementation device, and a computer readable storage medium. The smart control implementation method includes: configuring pre-determined syntax information which is including sentence pattern rules, an instruction set, and semantic tags corresponding to the sentence pattern rules, wherein the semantic tags indicating semantics of a corresponding sentence pattern rule thereof (201); acquiring control information (202); identifying the control information on the basis of the pre-determined syntax information, and acquiring semantic tags corresponding to a matched sentence pattern rule of the control information (203); determining a control intention according to the semantic tags corresponding to the matched sentence pattern rule of the control information (204); and executing a control action according to the control intention (205).
US11341957B2
A method for detecting a keyword, applied to a terminal, includes: extracting a speech eigenvector of a speech signal; obtaining, according to the speech eigenvector, a posterior probability of each target character being a key character in any keyword in an acquisition time period of the speech signal; obtaining confidences of at least two target character combinations according to the posterior probability of each target character; and determining that the speech signal includes the keyword upon determining that all the confidences of the at least two target character combinations meet a preset condition. The target character is a character in the speech signal whose pronunciation matches a pronunciation of the key character. Each target character combination includes at least one target character, and a confidence of a target character combination represents a probability of the target character combination being the keyword or a part of the keyword.
US11341955B2
Systems and methods for providing customized automatic speech recognition (ASR) in a customer support system are disclosed. In an example method, one or more data sources for training an ASR language model associated with the customer support system are identified, and one or more weighting models are selected, each weighting model applying a corresponding weight to each data source of the one or more data sources. The ASR language model is then trained based at least in part on the one or more data sources and the one or more weighting models, and a transcript may be generated for one or more customer support calls of the customer support system using the trained ASR language model.
US11341952B2
Systems and methods for spatially emulating a sound source. An apparatus includes a microphone array including microphones; and a sound profiler communicatively connected to the microphone array, the sound profiler including a processing circuitry and a memory which contains instructions that, when executed by the processing circuitry, configure the apparatus to: generate synthesized audio based on sound beam metadata, a sound profile, and target listener location data, wherein the sound beam metadata includes timed sound beams defining a directional dependence of a spatial sound wave, wherein the sound profile includes timed sound coefficients determined based on audio signals captured in a space wherein the target listener location data includes a position and an orientation, wherein the synthesized audio emulates sound that would be heard by a listener at the position and orientation of the target listener location data; and providing the synthesized audio for projection.
US11341938B2
The present disclosure provides a display apparatus. The display apparatus may include a display panel including a frame area and a display area; a display component configured to display a content including a target portion and a background portion on the display area; an image acquisition device configured to acquire an image of the display panel, wherein the image includes a representation of at least one portion of the frame area and at least one portion of the display area; and a control device configured to control the display component to adjust the background portion of the content displayed on the display area according to the image of the display panel.
US11341927B2
A pixel driving method is provided. Based on current brightness values of the sub-pixel in row j and column i, current brightness values of the sub-pixels that have the same color and are adjacent to the sub-pixel in row j and column i to obtain the target brightness value of the sub-pixel in row j and column i by the target brightness value calculation formula, and then to obtain a brightness compensation value of the sub-pixel in row j and column i by a brightness compensation value calculation formula, and based on the target brightness value of the sub-pixel in row j and column i, the brightness compensation value of the sub-pixel in row j and column i to output a compensated brightness value of the sub-pixel in row j and column i by a compensated brightness value calculation formula.
US11341926B2
Disclosed are a backlight module, a control method therefor and a display device, a driving method therefor. A backlight source is divided into light-emitting areas, and a current control circuit for driving the light-emitting area to emit light is configured for each light-emitting area. The light-emitting areas in the backlight module are arranged in one-to-one correspondence to the current control circuits.
US11341925B2
A portable information handling system presents visual images at first and second displays integrated in first and second rotationally-coupled housing portions. When the housing portions rotate to a clamshell configuration, a keyboard disposed on one of the displays accepts keyed inputs and, to save power, backlight segments below the keyboard are powered down. The display can present information as visual images proximate the keyboard with illumination provided by other backlight segments or by a secondary light source that is presented in coordination with liquid crystal panel pixels transitioning to transparent and opaque states.
US11341921B2
A display panel may include a base, a circuit layer disposed on the base, an emission element layer disposed on the circuit layer, and an encapsulation layer disposed on the emission element layer. The base may include an island portion and a plurality of connecting portions and may be stretchable or extendable in a specific direction. The circuit layer may include a plurality of transistors and lines. An elongation of a material, which is included in a control electrode of each of the plurality of transistors, may be smaller than an elongation of a material included in the lines. The lines may be disposed on the connecting portions, and some of the lines may be overlapped with each other.
US11341916B2
A display apparatus includes a display panel, a gate driver, a data driver and an emission driver. The display panel includes a pixel comprising a switching element of a first type and a switching element of a second type different from the first type. The gate driver is configured to generate a gate signal based on a vertical start signal and a gate clock signal and output the gate signal to the display panel. The data driver is configured to output a data voltage to the display panel. The emission driver is configured to output an emission to the display panel. A driving frequency of the display panel is varied according to an input image. The gate clock signal has an active duration having a varied length according to the driving frequency.
US11341915B2
A gamma voltage compensation circuit, a gamma voltage compensation method, a source driver, and a display panel are provided. The gamma voltage compensation circuit includes: a generation circuit, configured to generate a plurality of voltage compensation amounts which are in one-to-one correspondence to a plurality of standard gray scale levels; a calculation circuit, connected to the generation circuit, and configured to acquire the plurality of voltage compensation amounts and a plurality of reference gamma voltages, and to obtain a plurality of standard voltage signals based on the plurality of reference gamma voltages and the plurality of voltage compensation amounts; a gamma circuit, electrically connected to the calculation circuit, and configured to generate a plurality of compensation voltage signals based on the plurality of standard voltage signals, in which the plurality of compensation voltage signals are in one-to-one correspondence to a plurality of gray scale levels of a display panel.
US11341913B2
A pixel circuit includes a main-circuit that controls an organic light-emitting element by controlling a driving current to flow into the organic light-emitting element and a sub-circuit including a first compensation transistor including a gate terminal which receives a first gate signal, a second compensation transistor including a gate terminal which receives a second gate signal, and an initialization transistor including a gate terminal which receives an initialization signal. Here, in a low-frequency driving mode, a driving frequency of the first gate signal is N hertz (Hz), a driving frequency of the initialization signal is N Hz, a driving frequency of the second gate signal is M Hz, the first compensation transistor and the initialization transistor are turned on during a first time duration in N non-light-emitting periods per second, and the second compensation transistor is turned on during a second time duration in M non-light-emitting periods per second.
US11341908B2
A pixel circuit and a driving method thereof, a display panel and a display device are provided. The pixel circuit includes a drive circuit, a first reset bias circuit, and a second reset bias circuit. A control terminal of the drive circuit is electrically connected to the first reset bias circuit, a first terminal of the drive circuit is electrically connected to the second reset bias circuit; the first reset bias circuit is further electrically connected to a first control terminal and a first bias voltage terminal; the second reset bias circuit is further electrically connected to a bias control terminal and a second bias voltage terminal; the first reset bias circuit and the second reset bias circuit are configured to control the drive circuit to be in a bias state during a reset phase.
US11341905B2
A level converter, a data processing method, and a display device are provided. The level converter is used for providing a direct current signal for image display and includes a storage circuit, a processing circuit, and a level conversion component. The level conversion component includes a plurality of level conversion circuits; the storage circuit is configured to store image data of an image to be displayed; the processing circuit is in signal connection with the storage circuit, and is configured to obtain control data corresponding to the image data of the image to be displayed according to the image data; and the level conversion component is in signal connection with the processing circuit, and is configured to control whether each of the plurality of level conversion circuits performs level conversion according to the control data, so as to generate the direct current signal.
US11341904B2
A LED driving apparatus with clock embedded cascaded LED drivers is introduced, including: a plurality of LED drivers, wherein the first stage LED driver receives an original data signal and outputs a first data signal, the Nth stage LED driver receives a (N−1)th data signal and outputs a Nth data signal. The Nth stage LED driver includes a clock data recovery circuit generating a recovery clock signal and a recovery data signal according to the (N−1)th data signal; and a first transmitter outputting the Nth data signal according to the recovery clock signal and the recovery data signal.
US11341891B2
The present application provides a display panel adjustment method and an adjustment method for a display panel. A fan-out mura region of the display panel is divided into multiple first sub-regions along a first direction; according to an initial grayscale value of a first bonding point in the first sub-region, the fan-out mura degree and a first correction value of the corresponding first sub-region are obtained; and then grayscale compensation is performed on the corresponding first sub-region. The present application improves the mura effects in the fan-out region and improves the display quality of a product.
US11341889B2
A display device includes a pixel unit including first and second pixel columns arranged alternately along a first direction, and a third pixel column arranged between the first and the second pixel columns, a timing controller generating first or second image data by converting input image data, and a data driver generating a data voltage corresponding to the first or second image data and supplying the data voltage to the pixel unit. The first and second pixel columns each include first and second color pixels arranged alternately along a second direction, the third pixel column includes a third color pixel arranged along the second direction, and the timing controller compares a difference value between a grayscale value of the first color pixel and a grayscale value of the second color pixel with a reference value, and generates the second image data based on a comparing result.
