The invention provides a biological retina, which is applied to tissue repair in the field of ophthalmological department. The tissue repair includes glaucoma trabeculectomy, a neovascular glaucoma surgery, uveitic glaucoma, a pterygium surgery, a strabismus surgery, a nasolacrimal duct operation, an orbital surgery, an ocular plastic surgery, a conjunctival scar tissue reconstruction surgery, a burn repair surgery and a corneal ulcer surgery; and the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a high-purity type I collagen and glacial acetic acid water solution according to a preset proportion and emulsifying; and vacuumizing the emulsified slurry and freeze-drying the slurry so as to obtain a collagen film having a three-dimensional porous structure. The biological retina disclosed by the invention has beneficial effects that the prepared biological retina, which takes the collagen, as a major ingredient, is good in biocompatibility and biodegradability and is capable of controlling an inflammatory reaction; the high-purity collagen is free from antigenicity and repellency; by virtue of the three-dimensional porous structure, the random and discrete hyperplasia of fibroblasts is guided; and the biological retina can inhibit conjunctival scars and conjunctival contraction, and can keep normal intraocular pressure.