The invention discloses a perforated caisson vertical groyne. The perforated caisson vertical groyne comprises a caisson and a breast wall, wherein separation walls or separation plates are arranged in the caisson to form multiple cells; a caisson hole is formed in a wave surface exterior wall at the upper part of the caisson; the cell behind the caisson hole serves as a wave eliminating chamber; sand is filled in the other cells of the caisson besides of the wave eliminating chamber; the wave eliminating chamber is provided with a top plate; the top plate is provided with multiple water inlets; the breast wall is arranged at the top of the top plate; an inclined surface is arranged on a wave side of the breast wall, and is provided with multiple water outlets; and the water outlets are communicated with the water inlets formed in the top plate through pipes. The perforated caisson vertical groyne uses self kinetic energy of waves to eliminate the energy, reduces the wave force thereof, reduces the groyne back wave height, reduces the wave overtopping rate, reduces the caisson size, reduces the work amount, saves investments, is convenient to construct, can fully use self kinetic energy of water, saves the energy, and protects the environment.