The invention relates to a solar battery encapsulation structure and a solar battery. The solar battery encapsulation structure comprises a light incidence layer, a photoelectric conversion material, a sealing material, an upper electrode and a lower electrode, wherein the light incidence layer is used for sun light incidence; the photoelectric conversion material is used for generating current carriers; the sealing material is arranged between the light incidence layer and the photoelectric conversion material; the upper electrode is arranged on the upper surface of the photoelectric conversion material; the lower electrode is arranged on the lower surface of the photoelectric conversion material; the upper electrode comprises a plurality of groups of electrodes; the distance between each group of electrodes is the first interval; a plurality of convex lens light gathering structures corresponding to the plurality of groups of electrodes are arranged inside the sealing material, and are arranged right above the group electrodes; the longest edges of the convex lens light gathering structures have the same length as the group electrodes; the height of the convex lens light gathering structures away from the group electrodes is set, so that the focus points and the group electrodes are positioned on the same plane; the middle setting width of the group electrodes is much smaller than the second interval of the first interval.