The invention discloses a method for reference station layout of an aircraft in a high-dynamic environment. The situation of influence of different elevation angles between GPS satellites and reference stations and different GDOP values on an observation error within a short time is analyzed through a mathematical statistics method, a characteristic of a correlated error is obtained through strict mathematical derivation, and finally, relevance between reference station layout and an aircraft positioning error is given, thereby realizing a reference station layout station selection guide required by precise positioning of the aircraft in the high-dynamic environment. Compared with a traditional reference station layout method, the method provided by the invention can improve the precision of positioning of the high-dynamic aircraft after an event, effectively reduce the number of reference stations, and reduce algorithm complexity.