The invention relates to the technical field of optical amplifiers, and provides a hybrid fiber amplifier ASE compensation parameter using method. The use method comprises the following steps: configuring working parameters of a Raman fiber amplifier and an erbium-doped fiber amplifier in the hybrid fiber amplifier according to a set target gain parameter value; searching target ASE compensation parameters corresponding to the configured working parameters of the Raman fiber amplifier and the erbium-doped fiber amplifier from the mapping relationship; and calculating the sum of the input optical power of the erbium-doped fiber amplifier, the target ASE compensation parameter and the gain of the erbium-doped fiber amplifier, and adjusting the gain of the Raman fiber amplifier and/or the erbium-doped fiber amplifier to enable the correspondingly adjusted sum to be equal to the target gain parameter value. According to the invention, different ASE compensation values are obtained by usingan analog working mode and are used for controlling the gain of the EDFA in an actual application occasion, so that the hybrid optical fiber amplifier can achieve an accurate gain control effect.