The invention relates to a method and a device for generating orders tracked by surgical instrument which can display and generate processing nodes by the surgical instrument in a customized manner. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an image of each circulation node of the surgical instrument; enabling each circulation node to correspond to the image of each circulation node; generating a surgical instrument tracking order according to the circulation nodes and the images of the circulation nodes; wherein each circulation node comprises a purchasing node, a warehousing node,a warehouse-out node, a transportation node, a disinfection node, a use node and a warehouse-back node. According to the invention, images need to be acquired at nodes such as purchase, warehousing, ex-warehouse, transportation and the like of surgical instruments. The images are acquired and sent to the user and a background. Background personnel and the user can check the images and accuracy andintegrity of the surgical instrument are checked through the images. User experience is improved, and tracking information can be displayed more accurately.