The invention relates to the technical field of shipbuilding, and discloses a linkage adsorption type thin plate jacking assembly. The linkage adsorption type thin plate jacking assembly comprises a frame, jacking plates and a hydraulic device. Positioning bases are mounted at the top of the frame, positioning rods are installed in the positioning bases, the end of each positioning rod is connected with a positioning cylinder, the end of each positioning rod is connected with a moving block located in the corresponding positioning cylinder, the outer wall of each positioning cylinder is connected with a moving rod, and a supporting block is installed on the side face of each moving rod. According to the linkage adsorption type thin plate jacking assembly, through the rotating design of themoving rods and the supporting blocks, the positioning cylinders can be rotated at different angles, and elastic pads are conveniently driven to limit a thin plate; at the same time, rotating shaftsare driven to limit the thin plate, on one hand, the two sides of the thin plate are limited, on the other hand, the top of the thin plate is limited, and the stability of the thin plate in the transportation process is increased; and under the limiting action of the elastic pads and the rotating shafts, when the jacking plates move upward, the force of rotation between the elastic pads and the rotating shafts is applied to the thin plate.