An electronic device test system is configured to test functions of an electronic device. The electronic device test system includes: a test computer, configured to execute an electronic device test program; a scanning device, configured to scan a barcode number of the electronic device; and an optical sensor module, configured to detect a connection status of the electronic device and the test computer. When the optical sensor module confirms the connection status, the electronic device test program starts a test function to test the electronic device, records a test result of the electronic device according to the barcode number, and subsequently generates a retest rate according to the test result.