The present invention relates to a wireless access system supporting an unlicensed band, and provides a method and an apparatus for performing direct device-to-device communication. The method for performing direct device-to-device communication in a wireless access system, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: receiving, by a terminal, information about an unlicensed band through a licensed band; determining whether or not to receive a data signal in the unlicensed band on the basis of information about the unlicensed band; and receiving a data signal within a predetermined time of the unlicensed band when it is determined to receive the data signal.