An optoelectronic device (50) comprising a semiconductor body (10a, 10b, 10c) having an optically active region (12), a carrier (60), and a pair of connection layers (30a, 30b, 30c) having a first connection layer (32) and a second connection layer (34), wherein: the semiconductor body is disposed on the carrier, the first connection layer is disposed between the semiconductor body and the carrier and is connected to the semiconductor body, the second connection layer is disposed between the first connection layer and the carrier, at least one layer selected from the first connection layer and the second connection layer contains a radiation-permeable and electrically conductive oxide, and the first connection layer and the second connection layer are directly connected to each other at least in regions in one or more bonding regions, so that the pair of connection layers is involved in the mechanical connection of the semiconductor body to the carrier. A production process is also specified.