Various examples are directed to systems and methods for managing hash indexing in a database management system. A database management system may receive first index usage data for a first index describing a database. The database management system may determine a first hash index effectiveness for the first index based at least in part on the first index usage data. The database management system may compare the first hash index effectiveness to a threshold hash index effectiveness. The database management system may modify a hash index status of the first index based at least in part on the comparing.