An exemplary embodiment of the disclosure provides a memory management method for a rewritable non-volatile memory module. The method includes: receiving a first type command from a host system and temporarily storing the first type command to a first command queue; after receiving the first type command, receiving a second type command from the host system and temporarily storing the second type command to a second command queue; if the first command queue meets a preset condition, performing a programming operation for programming the rewritable non-volatile memory module according to the first type command in the first command queue; and after performing the programming operation, transmitting a response message corresponding to the second type command in the second command queue to the host system.