A method for indicating a random access resource, comprises: determining a first correspondence relationship between a downlink signal and a random access resource or a second correspondence relationship between a downlink channel and a random access resource; sending the first correspondence relationship and the downlink signal to a terminal if the first correspondence relationship is determined, wherein the first correspondence relationship and the downlink signal are used by the terminal to determine the random access resource; and sending the second correspondence relationship and the downlink channel to the terminal if the second correspondence relationship is determined, wherein the second correspondence relationship and the downlink channel are used by the terminal to determine the random access resource. Also disclosed in an embodiment of the present disclosure are a base station and a terminal.