A target supply device includes a tank body portion holding a target substance; a communication portion connected to the tank body portion and including a filter that filters the melted target substance and a nozzle that discharges the target substance having passed through the filter; a main heater that heats the tank body portion; a sub-heater that heats the communication portion; and a control unit, the control unit being configured to set the main heater to a temperature higher than a melting point of the target substance before the target substance is melted, to set the sub-heater to a temperature lower than the melting point of the target substance until the target substance in the tank body portion is melted, and to set the sub-heater to a temperature higher than the melting point of the target substance after the target substance in the tank body portion is melted.