An apparatus having: a vacuum chamber for enclosing an article support, the article support configured to support an article such that a volume is defined between the article support and the article, the article support including a plurality of supporting protrusions configured to provide a plane of support for the article; a conduit for providing a fluid to the volume such that the fluid provides heat transfer between the article and the article support; and a controller for controlling the fluid supply to the volume, wherein the controller is configured to control a fluid supply unit to start removing the fluid substantially at a time the article reaches a stable temperature.