Data retransmission method and device, data response method and device, and a storage medium are provided. The data retransmission method includes: receiving acknowledgement frames on a plurality of links, wherein each of the acknowledgement frames includes reception information of AMPDUs belonging to a same block acknowledgement agreement at a transmission time of the acknowledgement frames on the plurality of links; if the acknowledgement frame is not successfully received on a first link, detecting whether the acknowledgement frame is successfully received on other links, and determining whether to retransmit based on the reception information in the acknowledgement frame successfully received on the other links; and if it is determined to retransmit, determining MPDUs to be retransmitted based on the reception information in the acknowledgement frame successfully received on the other links, and retransmitting the MPDUs to be retransmitted on any one of the plurality of links. Transmission efficiency may be improved.