The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pattern matching device and computer program that carry out highly accurate positioning even if edge positions and numbers change. The present invention proposes a computer program and a pattern matching device wherein a plurality of edges included in first pattern data to be matched and a plurality of edges included in second pattern data to be matched with the first pattern data are associated, a plurality of different association combinations are prepared, the plurality of association combinations are evaluated using index values for the plurality of edges, and matching processing is carried out using the association combinations selected through the evaluation.