According to an embodiment of the disclosure, there is provided a method, performed by a base station, of configuring beam information of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) in a wireless communication system, the method including: configuring at least one or more transmission configuration indication (TCI) states connected to a control resource set (CORESET) through radio resource control (RRC); indicating a TCI state including the beam information of the PDCCH among the at least one or more TCI states through a medium access control control element (MAC CE); and transmitting the PDCCH, based on the TCI state including the beam information of the PDCCH.