The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for scheduling multiple transport blocks in a wireless communication system, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus therefor, the method comprising: receiving downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling multiple transport blocks; and receiving or transmitting one or more transport blocks on the basis of the received DCI, wherein the DCI includes bit information in which first information and second information are joint coded, the first information is determined on the basis of an index of a bit in which a specific bit pattern first appears in the bit information, and the second information is determined on the basis of bits after the specific bit pattern in the bit information.