Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Low power digital PDM microphone interfacing for always-on applications
-
Application No.: US17874236Application Date: 2022-07-26
-
Publication No.: US12218693B2Publication Date: 2025-02-04
- Inventor: Joseph Cordaro , David Garrett
- Applicant: SYNTIANT
- Applicant Address: US CA Irvine
- Assignee: SYNTIANT
- Current Assignee: SYNTIANT
- Current Assignee Address: US CA Irvine
- Agency: Rutan & Tucker LLP
- Agent Hani Z. Sayed; Ravi Mohan
- Main IPC: H03M3/00
- IPC: H03M3/00 ; G06F1/10 ; H03K19/21 ; H04R1/40 ; H04R3/00 ; H04R19/04

Abstract:
An encoding technique for reducing the power of PDM microphones is disclosed. Digital MEMS microphones utilize a modulation technique called Pulse Density Modulation (PDM), where a single data line (PDMDAT) is used to convey the digital information from the microphone source to a receiver. A characteristic of PDM is that a low noise signal will produce the most transitions, a zero signal will produce an alternating bitstream of logic-1s and logic-0s, and low noise bitstreams will be rich in singleton and doubleton 1s/0s. Typically, CMOS drivers transmit the PDM bitstream signal. CMOS drivers consume power primarily when they transition, so a bitstream rich in singletons and doubletons will increase power consumption. Differential encoding with an XNOR function is used as a singleton-suppression encoder, and a differential encoding with an XOR function is used as a doubleton-suppression encoder. In some embodiments, such as a dual PDM microphone configuration, the microphones alternate sending data on the rising (transition to logic-1) and falling (transition to logic-0) edges of PDMCLK. In other embodiments, a Voice Activity Detection (VAD) function may be added. In some other embodiments, a suppressed clock pulse duration modulator may be added.
Public/Granted literature
- US20240039555A1 Low Power Digital PDM Microphone Interfacing for Always-On Applications Public/Granted day:2024-02-01
Information query