Invention Publication
- Patent Title: Low Power Digital PDM Microphone Interfacing for Always-On Applications
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Application No.: US17874236Application Date: 2022-07-26
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Publication No.: US20240039555A1Publication Date: 2024-02-01
- Inventor: Joseph Cordaro , David Garrett
- Applicant: SYNTIANT
- Applicant Address: US CA Irvine
- Assignee: SYNTIANT
- Current Assignee: SYNTIANT
- Current Assignee Address: US CA Irvine
- Main IPC: H03M3/00
- IPC: H03M3/00 ; H04R1/40 ; H04R3/00 ; H04R19/04 ; G06F1/10

Abstract:
An encoding technique for reducing the power of PDM microphones is disclosed. Digital MEMS microphones utilize a modulation technique called Pulse Density Modulation (PDM), where a single data line (PDMDAT) is used to convey the digital information from the microphone source to a receiver. A characteristic of PDM is that a low noise signal will produce the most transitions, a zero signal will produce an alternating bitstream of logic-1s and logic-0s, and low noise bitstreams will be rich in singleton and doubleton 1s/0s. Typically, CMOS drivers transmit the PDM bitstream signal. CMOS drivers consume power primarily when they transition, so a bitstream rich in singletons and doubletons will increase power consumption. Differential encoding with an XNOR function is used as a singleton-suppression encoder, and a differential encoding with an XOR function is used as a doubleton-suppression encoder. In some embodiments, such as a dual PDM microphone configuration, the microphones alternate sending data on the rising (transition to logic-1) and falling (transition to logic-0) edges of PDMCLK. In other embodiments, a Voice Activity Detection (VAD) function may be added. In some other embodiments, a suppressed clock pulse duration modulator may be added.
Public/Granted literature
- US12218693B2 Low power digital PDM microphone interfacing for always-on applications Public/Granted day:2025-02-04
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