A resource control method and device are provided in the present invention. The method includes: a base station collecting in real time an S1 transmission bandwidth occupied by one or more operators in the base station; and, when a user equipment (UE) initiates a service request, according to the remaining S1 transmission bandwidth of the operator to which the UE belongs, the base station determining whether the UE is allowed to access to the service or not. By collecting in real time the S1 transmission bandwidth resource occupied by each operator in the system, the present invention realizes resource control, ensures each operator's profit, avoids the case that the quality of service of the users of other operators is damaged or can not be accepted since one operator occupies excessive S1 transmission resource, thus guaranteeing user experience and enhancing user satisfaction.