Invention Grant
US09385543B2 Hybrid storage cell, vehicle and power storage unit employing same, smart grid vehicle system employing vehicle, and power supply network system employing power storage unit
有权
混合蓄电池,采用车辆和蓄电单元,采用车辆的智能电网车辆系统,以及采用蓄电单元的供电网络系统
- Patent Title: Hybrid storage cell, vehicle and power storage unit employing same, smart grid vehicle system employing vehicle, and power supply network system employing power storage unit
- Patent Title (中): 混合蓄电池,采用车辆和蓄电单元,采用车辆的智能电网车辆系统,以及采用蓄电单元的供电网络系统
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Application No.: US14239745Application Date: 2012-10-09
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Publication No.: US09385543B2Publication Date: 2016-07-05
- Inventor: Naoyoshi Kachi
- Applicant: Naoyoshi Kachi
- Applicant Address: JP Kyoto
- Assignee: CONNEXX SYSTEMS CORPORATION
- Current Assignee: CONNEXX SYSTEMS CORPORATION
- Current Assignee Address: JP Kyoto
- Agency: Muncy, Geissler, Olds & Lowe, P.C.
- Priority: JP2011-224070 20111011
- International Application: PCT/JP2012/076149 WO 20121009
- International Announcement: WO2013/054795 WO 20130418
- Main IPC: H02J7/00
- IPC: H02J7/00 ; H01M10/44 ; H01M16/00 ; B60L1/00 ; B60L1/02 ; B60L3/00 ; B60L7/12 ; B60L7/14 ; B60L11/18 ; B60L15/20 ; H01M10/052 ; H01M10/06 ; H01M4/58

Abstract:
Provided is a hybrid storage cell that can prevent overcharge, despite lacking an expensive protection switch or other device adapted to deal with high current or high voltage, in order to proactively prevent rupture or ignition of lithium ion storage cells or other organic solution storage cells in the event of unforeseen overcharging. The cell comprises a plurality of series-connected virtual cells (32) of parallel-connected organic solution storage cells (24A) and aqueous solution storage cells (26A), the organic solution storage cells and the aqueous solution storage cells having closely approximating average discharge voltages. The overcharge threshold voltage of the organic solution storage cells is designed to be higher than the final discharge voltage of the aqueous solution storage cells, and the final discharge voltage of the organic solution storage cells to be lower than the final discharge voltage of the aqueous solution storage cells. In the event that the organic solution storage cells of a virtual cell are exposed to overcharge energy that could lead to overcharge, the energy is absorbed by a hydrogen-generating reaction of the aqueous solution storage cells, holding the discharge voltage of the virtual cell to the final discharge voltage of the aqueous solution storage cells, and preventing the organic solution storage cells from reaching the overcharge threshold voltage.
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