A method for manufacturing a crystalline silicon-based solar cell having a photoelectric conversion section includes a silicon-based layer of an opposite conductivity-type on a first principal surface side of a crystalline silicon substrate of a first conductivity-type, and a collecting electrode formed by an electroplating method on a first principal surface of the photoelectric conversion section. By applying laser light from a first or second principal surface side of the photoelectric conversion section, an insulation-processed region his formed where a short-circuit between the first principal surface and a second principal surface of the photoelectric conversion section is eliminated. On the collecting electrode and/or the insulation-processed region, a protecting layer s formed for preventing diffusion of a metal contained in the collecting electrode into the substrate. After the protecting layer is formed, the insulation-processed region is heated to eliminate leakage between the substrate and the silicon-based layer.