The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for reporting an RLC (Radio Link Control) re-transmission failure in the wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station (BS), an indicator indicating a radio bearer (RB) which the UE reports a RLC retransmission error to the BS; and reporting, to a BS, an Radio Link Control (RLC) retransmission error if the RLC retransmission error occurs in the RB indicated by the indicator.