4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3330575C2

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-27

    申请号:DE3330575

    申请日:1983-08-24

    Abstract: The invention provides carbon fibers having mechanical properties equivalent to or even better than those of the polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibers from a bituminous material, e.g. coal tar pitch, as the starting material. The starting pitch is first partially hydrogenated in tetrahydroquinoline under specific conditions followed by a heat treatment to give a pitch composition suitable for spinning which can be characterized by several parameters including the proportions of the carbons and hydrogens having different chemical shifts in the NMR analysis. The pitch composition for spinning is then subjected to spinning under specific conditions including the temperature condition for controlling the viscosity behavior of the molten pitch composition determined by use of the Andrade's equation and the pitch filament is then infusibilized in an oxidative atmosphere and carbonized in an inert atmosphere into carbon fibers having a tensile strength of at least 200 kg/mm2 and a tensile modulus of at least 10 tons/mm2.

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2653185B2

    公开(公告)日:1979-09-06

    申请号:DE2653185

    申请日:1976-11-23

    Abstract: A controlled directional drilling tool is disclosed which comprises a drilling unit consisting of a drilling head incorporating therein a rotary drill bit and bit-driving means and a drilling rod having said drilling head connected freely flexibly to the leading end thereof, a pair of cylinder means adapted to be operated by means of compressed air and a pair of direction-controlling rollers adapted so as to be caused, by the operation of said cylinder means, to protrude at mutually staggered positions from the opposite lateral sides of the drilling unit, said pair of cylinder means and said pair of direction-controlling rollers both provided to the drilling head of said drilling unit, whereby the direction in which the drilling is being made by said drilling head is changed as required by adjusting the protrusion of said pair of rollers.

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