公开(公告)号：EP3475075A1

公开(公告)日：2019-05-01

申请号：EP17821187.6

申请日：2017-06-28

Applicant: Penny, Ryan Wade ,  Hart, Anastasios John

Inventor： Penny, Ryan Wade ,  Hart, Anastasios John

IPC: B32B3/30 ,  B28B1/14 ,  B29C67/00 ,  B33Y10/00

公开(公告)号：WO2018005693A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-04

申请号：PCT/US2017/039827

申请日：2017-06-28

Applicant: PENNY, Ryan, Wade ,  HART, Anastasios, John

Inventor： PENNY, Ryan, Wade ,  HART, Anastasios, John

IPC: B32B3/30 ,  B28B1/14 ,  B29C67/00 ,  B33Y10/00

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for precision locating additively manufactured components for assembly and/or post processing manufacturing are provided for herein. In some embodiments, at least one component can be additively manufactured to include one or more kinematic features on one or more surfaces of the component. The kinematic feature(s) can be configured to engage complementary kinematic feature(s) formed in a second component so the two components can form an assembly. Alternatively, the kinematic feature(s) can be configured to engage complementary kinematic feature(s) associated with a post-processing machine such that the one or more post-processing actions can be performed on the component after the component is precisely located with respect to the machine by way of the kinematic features of the component and associated with the machine. A variety of systems and methods that utilize kinematic features are also provided.

Abstract translation: 本文提供了用于组装和/或后处理制造的用于精确定位添加制造的部件的方法，系统和设备。 在一些实施例中，至少一个部件可以被附加地制造成在该部件的一个或多个表面上包括一个或多个运动特征。 运动特征可以被构造成接合在第二部件中形成的互补运动特征，从而两个部件可以形成组件。 可选地，运动特征可以被配置为接合与后处理机器相关联的补充运动特征，使得可以在部件精确定位之后在该部件上执行一个或多个后处理动作 通过部件的运动特性并与机器相关联到机器上。 还提供了各种利用运动特征的系统和方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2010120564A8

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：PCT/US2010029530

申请日：2010-03-31

Applicant: UNIV MICHIGAN ,  HART ANASTASIOS JOHN ,  TAWFICK SAMEH ,  DEVOLDER MICHAEL ,  COPIC DAVOR

Inventor： HART ANASTASIOS JOHN ,  TAWFICK SAMEH ,  DEVOLDER MICHAEL ,  COPIC DAVOR

IPC: B82B3/00 ,  B82B1/00

CPC classification number: B82B3/00 ,  B29C70/14 ,  B81C1/00031 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

Abstract: Nanostructured assemblies are manufactured by condensing an evaporated wetting agent onto a nanostructure array formed from a plurality of generally aligned carbon nanotubes or other nanostructures. The condensed wetting agent draws the individual nanostructures together to form various geometries of nanostructured assemblies based on various parameters including process variables and the starting shape and dimensional features of the nanostructure array. Various simple and complex geometries can be achieved in this manner, including geometries that are curved, bent, or twisted. Adjacent nanostructure arrays of the same or different starting geometries can be shaped into compound or interrelating structures. Additional process steps such as plasma etching, coating and others can be used to control the shaping and structural attributes of the nanostructured assemblies. A method of making a molded replica of a shaped nanostructure array is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 纳米结构的组件通过将蒸发的润湿剂冷凝到由多个大致排列的碳纳米管或其它纳米结构形成的纳米结构阵列上来制造。 冷凝的润湿剂基于包括工艺变量以及纳米结构阵列的起始形状和尺寸特征的各种参数将单个纳米结构拉制在一起以形成纳米结构组件的各种几何形状。 可以以这种方式实现各种简单和复杂的几何形状，包括弯曲，弯曲或扭曲的几何形状。 相同或不同起始几何的相邻纳米结构阵列可以被成形为复合或相互关联的结构。 可以使用诸如等离子体蚀刻，涂层等的其它工艺步骤来控制纳米结构组件的成型和结构特性。 还公开了制备成形纳米结构阵列的模塑复制品的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2010120564A3

公开(公告)日：2011-01-13

申请号：PCT/US2010029530

申请日：2010-03-31

Applicant: UNIV MICHIGAN ,  HART ANASTASIOS JOHN ,  TAWFICK SAMEH ,  DEVOLDER MICHAEL ,  COPIC DAVOR

Inventor： HART ANASTASIOS JOHN ,  TAWFICK SAMEH ,  DEVOLDER MICHAEL ,  COPIC DAVOR

IPC: B82B3/00 ,  B82B1/00

CPC classification number: B82B3/00 ,  B29C70/14 ,  B81C1/00031 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

Abstract: A method of making a nanostructured assembly comprising the steps of providing a nanostructure array comprising a plurality of nanostructures and shaping the nanostructure array by providing an evaporated wetting agent to the nanostructure array, condensing the evaporated wetting agent onto the nanostructure array and followed removing the condensed wetting agent from the nanostructure array, and a method of making a replica of a shaped nanostructure array are provided.

Abstract translation: 一种制备纳米结构组件的方法，包括以下步骤：提供包含多个纳米结构的纳米结构阵列，并通过向纳米结构阵列提供蒸发的润湿剂来成形纳米结构阵列，将蒸发的润湿剂冷凝到纳米结构阵列上， 提供来自纳米结构阵列的润湿剂，以及制备成形纳米结构阵列的复制品的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2009029341A3

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：PCT/US2008/069517

申请日：2008-07-09

Applicant: NANOCOMP TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ,  LASHMORE, David, S. ,  BRADEN, Robert ,  HART, Anastasios, John ,  WELCH, John

Inventor： LASHMORE, David, S. ,  BRADEN, Robert ,  HART, Anastasios, John ,  WELCH, John

IPC: B82B3/00

Abstract: A method and system for aligning nanotubes within an extensible structure such as a yarn or non-woven sheet. The method includes providing an extensible structure having non-aligned nanotubes, adding a chemical mixture to the extensible structure so as to wet the extensible structure, and stretching the extensible structure so as to substantially align the nanotubes within the extensible structure. The system can include opposing rollers around which an extensible structure may be wrapped, mechanisms to rotate the rollers independently or away from one another as they rotate to stretch the extensible structure, and a reservoir from which a chemical mixture may be dispensed to wet the extensible structure to help in the stretching process.

公开(公告)号：WO2008054379A2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

申请号：PCT/US2006041810

申请日：2006-10-25

Applicant: MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY ,  HART ANASTASIOS JOHN ,  SLOCUM ALEXANDER HENRY

Inventor： HART ANASTASIOS JOHN ,  SLOCUM ALEXANDER HENRY

IPC: H01L29/06 ,  H01L21/469

CPC classification number: B81C1/00031 ,  B81B2203/04 ,  B81B2207/07 ,  B81C1/00634 ,  B81C2201/0154 ,  B81C2201/0183

Abstract: A method and apparatus for growing nanostructures is presented. A growth substrate including at least one reaction site is provided as is a device disposed proximate the growth substrate. Energy is provided to the reaction site and a reaction species is introduced to the growth substrate. This results in a nanostructure growing from the reaction site wherein the growth process of the nanostructure is controlled by providing a force to the device.

Abstract translation: 介绍了一种生长纳米结构的方法和设备。 提供包括至少一个反应位点的生长基底，以及靠近生长基底设置的装置。 将能量提供给反应位点并将反应物质引入生长基质。 这导致从反应位点生长的纳米结构，其中纳米结构的生长过程通过向装置提供力来控制。

公开(公告)号：WO2007136755A2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

申请号：PCT/US2007/011914

申请日：2007-05-18

Applicant: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ,  HART, Anastasios, John ,  SLOCUM, Alexander, Henry ,  WARDLE, Brian, L. ,  GARCIA, Enrique, J.

Inventor： HART, Anastasios, John ,  SLOCUM, Alexander, Henry ,  WARDLE, Brian, L. ,  GARCIA, Enrique, J.

CPC classification number: C01B31/024 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B82B1/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B31/022 ,  C01B31/0226 ,  C01B31/0233 ,  C01B31/0293 ,  C01B32/158 ,  C01B32/16 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B32/164 ,  C01B32/18 ,  C01B2202/08 ,  D01F9/127 ,  D01F9/133 ,  D06M11/74 ,  D06M23/08 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y02P20/584 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/843

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for uniform growth of nanostructures such as nanotubes (e.g., carbon nanotubes) on the surface of a substrate, wherein the long axes of the nanostructures may be substantially aligned. The nanostructures may be further processed for use in various applications, such as composite materials. For example, a set of aligned nanostructures may be formed and transferred, either in bulk or to another surface, to another material to enhance the properties of the material. In some cases, the nanostructures may enhance the mechanical properties of a material, for example, providing mechanical reinforcement at an interface between two materials or plies. In some cases, the nanostructures may enhance thermal and/or electronic properties of a material. The present invention also provides systems and methods for growth of nanostructures, including batch processes and continuous processes.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了在衬底的表面上纳米结构例如纳米管（例如，碳纳米管）均匀生长的方法，其中纳米结构的长轴可以基本上对齐。 纳米结构可以进一步加工以用于各种应用中，例如复合材料。 例如，可以将一组对准的纳米结构体在本体或另一表面中形成并转移到另一种材料上以增强材料的性质。 在一些情况下，纳米结构可以增强材料的机械性能，例如在两个材料或层之间的界面处提供机械加强。 在一些情况下，纳米结构可以增强材料的热和/或电子性质。 本发明还提供用于生长纳米结构的系统和方法，包括间歇方法和连续方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2010147656A2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：PCT/US2010001745

申请日：2010-06-17

Applicant: MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY ,  UNIV MICHIGAN THE BOARD OF REGENTS ACTING FOR AND ON BEHALF OF THE C O TECHNOLOGY MAN OFFICE ,  WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INST ,  PLATA DESIREE L ,  GSCHWEND PHILIP S ,  HART ANASTASIOS JOHN ,  MESHOT ERIC R ,  REDDY CHRISTOPHER M

Inventor： PLATA DESIREE L ,  GSCHWEND PHILIP S ,  HART ANASTASIOS JOHN ,  MESHOT ERIC R ,  REDDY CHRISTOPHER M

IPC: C01B31/02

CPC classification number: C01B31/0226 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/16 ,  C01B32/18

Abstract: The present invention relates to the formation and processing of nanostructures including nanotubes. Some embodiments provide processes for nanostructure growth using relatively mild conditions (e.g., low temperatures). In some cases, methods of the invention may improve the efficiency (e.g., catalyst efficiency) of nanostructure formation and may reduce the production of undesired byproducts during nanostructure formation, including volatile organic compounds and/or polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons. Such methods can both reduce the costs associated with nanostructure formation, as well as reduce the harmful effects of nanostructure fabrication on environmental and public health and safety.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包括纳米管的纳米结构的形成和加工。 一些实施方案使用相对温和的条件（例如低温）提供纳米结构生长的方法。 在一些情况下，本发明的方法可以提高纳米结构形成的效率（例如，催化剂效率），并且可以减少纳米结构形成期间不期望的副产物的产生，包括挥发性有机化合物和/或多环芳烃。 这些方法既可降低与纳米结构形成相关的成本，又可减少纳米结构制造对环境和公共卫生与安全的有害影响。

公开(公告)号：WO2008054541A3

公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

申请号：PCT/US2007011913

申请日：2007-05-18

Applicant: MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY ,  WARDLE BRIAN L ,  HART ANASTASIOS JOHN ,  GARCIA ENRIQUE J ,  SLOCUM ALEXANDER HENRY

Inventor： WARDLE BRIAN L ,  HART ANASTASIOS JOHN ,  GARCIA ENRIQUE J ,  SLOCUM ALEXANDER HENRY

IPC: C01B31/02 ,  C08J5/00 ,  D01F9/127 ,  D01F9/133

CPC classification number: C01B31/024 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B82B1/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B31/022 ,  C01B31/0226 ,  C01B31/0233 ,  C01B31/0293 ,  C01B32/158 ,  C01B32/16 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B32/164 ,  C01B32/18 ,  C01B2202/08 ,  D01F9/127 ,  D01F9/133 ,  D06M11/74 ,  D06M23/08 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y02P20/584 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/843

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for uniform growth of nanostructures such as nanotubes (e.g., carbon nanotubes) on the surface of a substrate, wherein the long axes of the nanostructures may be substantially aligned. The nanostructures may be further processed for use in various applications, such as composite materials. For example, a set of aligned nanostructures may be formed and transferred, either in bulk or to another surface, to another material to enhance the properties of the material. In some cases, the nanostructures may enhance the mechanical properties of a material, for example, providing mechanical reinforcement at an interface between two materials or plies. In some cases, the nanostructures may enhance thermal and/or electronic properties of a material. The present invention also provides systems and methods for growth of nanostructures, including batch processes and continuous processes.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了在衬底的表面上纳米结构例如纳米管（例如，碳纳米管）均匀生长的方法，其中纳米结构的长轴可以基本上对齐。 纳米结构可以进一步加工以用于各种应用，例如复合材料。 例如，可以将一组对准的纳米结构体在本体或另一表面中形成并转移到另一种材料上以增强材料的性质。 在一些情况下，纳米结构可以增强材料的机械性能，例如在两个材料或层之间的界面处提供机械加强。 在一些情况下，纳米结构可以增强材料的热和/或电子性质。 本发明还提供用于生长纳米结构的系统和方法，包括间歇方法和连续方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2008054541A2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

申请号：PCT/US2007/011913

申请日：2007-05-18

Applicant: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ,  WARDLE, Brian, L. ,  HART, Anastasios, John ,  GARCIA, Enrique, J. ,  SLOCUM, Alexander, Henry

Inventor： WARDLE, Brian, L. ,  HART, Anastasios, John ,  GARCIA, Enrique, J. ,  SLOCUM, Alexander, Henry

CPC classification number: C01B31/024 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B82B1/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B31/022 ,  C01B31/0226 ,  C01B31/0233 ,  C01B31/0293 ,  C01B32/158 ,  C01B32/16 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B32/164 ,  C01B32/18 ,  C01B2202/08 ,  D01F9/127 ,  D01F9/133 ,  D06M11/74 ,  D06M23/08 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y02P20/584 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/843

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for uniform growth of nanostructures such as nanotubes (e.g., carbon nanotubes) on the surface of a substrate, wherein the long axes of the nanostructures may be substantially aligned. The nanostructures may be further processed for use in various applications, such as composite materials. For example, a set of aligned nanostructures may be formed and transferred, either in bulk or to another surface, to another material to enhance the properties of the material. In some cases, the nanostructures may enhance the mechanical properties of a material, for example, providing mechanical reinforcement at an interface between two materials or plies. In some cases, the nanostructures may enhance thermal and/or electronic properties of a material. The present invention also provides systems and methods for growth of nanostructures, including batch processes and continuous processes.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了在衬底的表面上纳米结构例如纳米管（例如，碳纳米管）均匀生长的方法，其中纳米结构的长轴可以基本上对齐。 纳米结构可以进一步加工以用于各种应用中，例如复合材料。 例如，可以将一组对准的纳米结构体在本体或另一表面中形成并转移到另一种材料上以增强材料的性质。 在一些情况下，纳米结构可以增强材料的机械性能，例如在两个材料或层之间的界面处提供机械加强。 在一些情况下，纳米结构可以增强材料的热和/或电子性质。 本发明还提供用于生长纳米结构的系统和方法，包括间歇方法和连续方法。