1.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3873714D1

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-17

    申请号:DE3873714

    申请日:1988-12-24

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Antifoam based on oil-in-water emulsions has an oil phase contg. (a) a 12-26C alcohol, distn. residues from the prodn. of higher alcohols by Oxo synthesis or the Ziegler process and opt. alkoxylated and/or (b) a fatty ester of 12-22C carboxylic acids with a mono- to trihydric 1-18C alcohol; and opt. (c) a hydrocarbon with b.pt. above 200 deg.C or 12-22C fatty acids. This comprises 5-50 (wt.)% of the emulsion and has an average particle size of under 25 microns. The novelty is that 5-50% of components (a) and (b) in the oil phase are replaced by (d) at least one cpd. with m.pt. above 70 deg.C, consisting of fatty alcohols (I) with min. 28C, esters (II) of 1-22C carboxylic acids with (I), adducts of 2-4C alkylene oxides with (I), polyethylene waxes (III) with mol.wt. min. 2000, carnauba wax (IV) and/or montan ester waxes (VA) and montan acid waxes (VB) and their salts (VC).

    2.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2034147T5

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-16

    申请号:ES88121650

    申请日:1988-12-24

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Defoamers in which the oil phase of the emulsions contains… (a) a C12- to C26-alcohol, distillation residues obtainable during the production of alcohols with a relatively high carbon number by oxo synthesis or by the Ziegler process and which may also be alkoxylated, and/or… (b) a fatty acid ester of C12- to C22- carboxylic acids with a mono- to tri-hydric C1- to C18-alcohol and optionally… (c) a hydrocarbon having a boiling point above 200 DEG C or fatty acids having 12 to 22 carbon atoms,… comprises 5 to 50% by weight of the make-up of the emulsion and has a mean particle size of less than 25 mu m, and in which 5 to 50 % by weight of the components (a) and (b) of the oil phase are replaced by… (d) at least one compound melting at a temperature above 70 DEG C selected from the group of fatty alcohols having at least 28 C atoms, the esters of a C1- to C22-carboxylic acid with an alcohol having at least 28 C atoms, the polyethylene waxes having a molecular weight of at least 2000, the carnauba waxes, the montanic ester waxes and the montanic acid waxes and their salts.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE58901120D1

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-21

    申请号:DE58901120

    申请日:1989-01-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for waterproofing leather, furs and synthetic leathers with a carboxyl-containing polysiloxane whose carboxyl groups are present in neutralised form in aqueous phase in the absence of emulsifiers and without aftertreatment with mineral tannins.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3401695A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-01

    申请号:DE3401695

    申请日:1984-01-19

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In antifoams based on oil-in-water emulsions, the oil phase of the emulsion contains (a) C12-C26-alcohols, distillation residues obtained in the preparation of alcohols by an oxosynthesis or by the Ziegler process and/or (b) fatty acid esters of C12-C22-carboxylic acids with monohydric, dihydric or trihydric C1-C18-alcohols, with or without (c) a hydrocarbon having a boiling point above 200 DEG C. or fatty acids of 12 to 22 carbon atoms, constitutes from 15 to 60% by weight of the emulsion and has a mean droplet size of from 0.5 to 15 mu m. The emulsions are stabilized by the addition of from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, based on the total emulsion, of a high molecular weight water-soluble homopolymer or copolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylamide or methacrylamide.

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