FINE PHOSPHORUS-CONTAINING IRON, PRODUCTION THEREOF AND DEVICE FOR EXECUTING THE METHOD

    公开(公告)号:JPH10298616A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-10

    申请号:JP3289798

    申请日:1998-02-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce a fine phosphorus-containing iron having a low ratio of a second component composed of spheroidal particles or spherical particle filiform aggregate with the phosphorus content changeable in the wide range by heating and vaporizing liquefied iron pentacalbonyl and reacting with phosphorus compound under existence of ammonia in vapor phase. SOLUTION: The liquefied Fe(CO)5 is heated and vaporized by electric heating, and this vapor is introduced from the top part of a heatable decomposing tube together with NH3 by using 10-90% CO gas as carrier and reacted with PH3 in the vapor phase. The decomposing tube is set to have two kinds of different temp. zones, and the temp. at the bottom part is made higher than the temp. at the top part by e.g. >=20 deg.C. Further, NH3 in the gaseous mixture is about 0.1-10% and quantity of Fe(CO)5 excessively used is more than about ten times the necessary quantity. The reaction temp. is desirable to be >=200 deg.C. By this method, the fine phosphorus-containing iron composed of the sheroidal particles of 1-10 μm average particle diameter or the filiform aggregate of 1-3 μm spherical diameter and containing 0.1-50 wt.% P and

    PRODUCTION OF METAL COATED HARD MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:JP2000336484A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:JP2000050297

    申请日:2000-01-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an easy and economical method for producing a metal coated hard material. SOLUTION: A soln., in which a hard material such as diamond, cubic boron nitride, boron carbide, silicon carbide and silicon nitride or the carbide, nitride, boride, silicide or the like of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium and molybdenum, and a hard material of metallic carbonyl such as iron pentacarbonyl are suspended, is heated and decomosed, and a metallic layer is formed on the surface of the hard material. Moreover, the metallic layer can be formed on the hard material from metallic carbonyl present in the state of the vapor phase.

    PHOSPHORUS-CONTAINING IRON POWDER

    公开(公告)号:JPH10298613A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-10

    申请号:JP3588798

    申请日:1998-02-18

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce phosphorous-contg. iron powder variable in the content of phosphorus in a wide range and extremely low in the content of inevitable components by mixing metallic iron in the form of pulverized carbonyl iron and a phosphorus element, executing heating to a relatively low temp. and pulverizing the obtd. product into powder. SOLUTION: Pulverized carbonyl iron as metallic iron and a phosphorus element are mixed, preferably, at the mass ratio of (99:1) to (70:30), and heating is executed. The pulverized carbonyl iron can be obtd. by subjecting carbonyl iron obtd. by thermally decomposing pentacarbonyliron in vapor phases to pulverization to about 1 to 10 μm average size, the content of C is regulated to, by weight, =300 deg.C, preferably, at about 380 to 550 deg.C in an inert gas atmosphere. The phosphorus element is used preferably in the form of red phosphorus.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59805858D1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-14

    申请号:DE59805858

    申请日:1998-02-18

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for producing finely divided phosphorus-containing iron involves gaseous phase reaction of iron pentacarbonyl with a phosphorus compound, preferably phosphine. Preferably, the reaction is carried out in the presence of ammonia at above 200 degrees C. Also claimed is a finely divided phosphorus-containing iron which consists of spherical particles with 1-10 mu mean particle diameter or of filament aggregates of spheres with 0.2-3 mu diameter. Preferably, the iron contains 0.1-50 wt.% P, less than 1 wt.% C, less than 1 wt.% N, less than 0.5 wt.% H and less than 0.1 wt.% total of other impurity elements and is produced by the above process. Further claimed is apparatus for carrying out the above process, including a heated decomposition tube, devices for producing two different temperature zones, for evaporating liquid iron pentacarbonyl and for gas dosing and mixing, and a separator for finely divided phosphorus-containing iron.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT225690T

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-15

    申请号:AT98102811

    申请日:1998-02-18

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for producing finely divided phosphorus-containing iron involves gaseous phase reaction of iron pentacarbonyl with a phosphorus compound, preferably phosphine. Preferably, the reaction is carried out in the presence of ammonia at above 200 degrees C. Also claimed is a finely divided phosphorus-containing iron which consists of spherical particles with 1-10 mu mean particle diameter or of filament aggregates of spheres with 0.2-3 mu diameter. Preferably, the iron contains 0.1-50 wt.% P, less than 1 wt.% C, less than 1 wt.% N, less than 0.5 wt.% H and less than 0.1 wt.% total of other impurity elements and is produced by the above process. Further claimed is apparatus for carrying out the above process, including a heated decomposition tube, devices for producing two different temperature zones, for evaporating liquid iron pentacarbonyl and for gas dosing and mixing, and a separator for finely divided phosphorus-containing iron.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2185071T3

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-16

    申请号:ES98102811

    申请日:1998-02-18

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for producing finely divided phosphorus-containing iron involves gaseous phase reaction of iron pentacarbonyl with a phosphorus compound, preferably phosphine. Preferably, the reaction is carried out in the presence of ammonia at above 200 degrees C. Also claimed is a finely divided phosphorus-containing iron which consists of spherical particles with 1-10 mu mean particle diameter or of filament aggregates of spheres with 0.2-3 mu diameter. Preferably, the iron contains 0.1-50 wt.% P, less than 1 wt.% C, less than 1 wt.% N, less than 0.5 wt.% H and less than 0.1 wt.% total of other impurity elements and is produced by the above process. Further claimed is apparatus for carrying out the above process, including a heated decomposition tube, devices for producing two different temperature zones, for evaporating liquid iron pentacarbonyl and for gas dosing and mixing, and a separator for finely divided phosphorus-containing iron.

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