Abstract:
The invention relates to the transformation of organic raw pigments, into a pigment form suitable for the application, by means of sublimation of the raw pigment and subsequent desublimation of the pigment vapour, whereby the raw pigment is sublimed by means of brief introduction of energy and subsequently desublimated by quenching within ≤ 10 s.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing 4,4'-dihalogendiphenylsulfone by reacting halogenated benzene with 4-halogenphenylsulfonyl chloride in a liquid phase at high temperature, in the presence of a solid catalyst having acid centers. The method is characterized in that the reaction of 4-halogenphenylsulfonyl chloride with formula (I), in which X is chlorine, bromine or fluorine, with chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, or fluorobenzene, is carried out in the presence of a catalyst which is selected from one of the following groups: K1) catalysts consisting of essentially stratified silicates not having Lewis acids and having proton-saturated negative layer loads, or containing these as a basic component; K2) catalysts consisting of zeolites in the acid H form, or containing these as a basic component; and K3) catalysts consisting of mixed oxides having acidic centres, or containing these as basic components. The mixed oxides consist of a combination of (a) titanium, circonium, hafnium, tin, iron or Cr(III) oxides on the one hand, and (b) vanadium, chromium(VI), molybdenum, wolfram or scandium oxides on the other hand; or the mixed oxides are sulfatized or phosphatized oxides of the group (a), and said mixed oxides are calcined after combination, at temperatures of 450 to 800 DEG C.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing 4,4'-dihalogendiphenylsulfone by reacting halogenated benzene with 4-halogenphenylsulfonyl chloride in a liquid phase at high temperature, in the presence of a solid catalyst having acid centers. The method is characterized in that the reaction of 4halogenphenylsulfonyl chloride with formula (I), in which X is chlorine, bromine or fluorine, with chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, or fluorobenzene, is carried out in the presence of a catalyst which is selected from one of the following groups: K1) catalysts consisting of essentially stratified silicates not having Lewis acids and having proton-saturated negative layer loads, or containing these as a basic component; K2) catalysts consisting of zeolites in the acid H form, or containing these as a basic component; and K3) catalysts consisting of mixed oxides having acidic centres, or containing these as basic components. The mixed oxides consist of a combination of (a) titanium, circonium, hafnium, tin, iron or Cr(III) oxides on the one hand, and (b) vanadium, chromium(VI), molybdenum, wolfram or scandium oxides on the other hand; or the mixed oxides are sulfatized or phosphatized oxides of the group (a), and said mixed oxides are calcined after combination, at temperatures of 450 to 800 ~C.
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of dicyanobenzenes of the formula in which x denotes hydroxy, C1-C4 alkoxy, nitro, amino, mono- or di-(C1-C4 alkyl)amino, phthalimido or a nitrogenous saturated 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic radical, which is attached to the phenyl ring via a nitrogen atom in which a xylene of the formula in which x has the meaning stated above, is oxidized at a temperature of from 400 DEG to 500 DEG C. with oxygen in the presence of ammonia and a catalyst.
Abstract:
Dicyanobenzenes of the formula in which X denotes hydroxy, C1-C4 alkoxy, nitro, amino, mono- or di-(C1-C4 alkyl)amino, phthalimido or a nitrogenous saturated 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic radical which is attached to the phenyl ring via a nitrogen atom, are prepared by a process in which a xylene of the formula in which X has the meaning stated above, is oxidised at a temperature of from 400 DEG to 500 DEG C with oxygen in the presence of ammonia and a catalyst.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the transformation of organic raw pigments, into a pigment form suitable for the application, by means of sublimation of the raw pigment and subsequent desublimation of the pigment vapour, whereby the raw pigment is sublimed by means of brief introduction of energy and subsequently desublimated by quenching within ≤ 10 s.