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公开(公告)号:DK0676434T3
公开(公告)日:1999-06-07
申请号:DK95104610
申请日:1995-03-29
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: LUTTER HEINZ-DIETER DR , ZSCHIESCHE RUTH DR , MERTES JUERGEN DR , BRUCHMANN BERND DR , PITTRICH KLAUS , BRANDT PETER DR
IPC: C08G18/00 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/40 , C08J9/02 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/72 , C08G18/76 , C08G101/00 , C08J9/14
Abstract: The prepn. of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)-free polyurethane soft foams comprises reacting: (A) liq. diphenylmethane diisocyanate-based polyisocyanate mixts. contg. bonded urethane gps.; with (B) high mol. wt. polyhydroxyl cpds.; and (C) opt. low mol. wt. chain extenders and/or cross linking agents; in the presence of (D) propellants; (E) catalysts; and (F) opt. additives. (A) contains 22-30 wt. % NCO gps. and is prepd. by reacting a diphenylmethane diisocyanate/polyisocyanate mixt. (a) contg. 55-99 wt. % diphenylmethane diisocyanate isomers, with at least one trifunctional polyoxypropylene polyol (b) with a hydroxy value of 20-60. (A) are also claimed per se.
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公开(公告)号:DE59504948D1
公开(公告)日:1999-03-11
申请号:DE59504948
申请日:1995-04-05
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BRUCHMANN BERND DR , ZSCHIESCHE RUTH DR , LUTTER HEINZ-DIETER DR , SPANG CLAUDIA DR , HINZ WERNER DR
Abstract: Prodn. of polyurethane foam involves reacting (a) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanate(s) with (b) polyol(s) of relatively high mol. wt., which contain at least 2 reactive H atoms and (c) opt. low mol. chain extender and/or crosslinker in the presence of (d) blowing agent, (e) catalyst and (f) opt. additives. The novelty is that the catalyst comprises aminoalkyl- or aminophenyl-imidazole cpds. of formula (IA) and/or (IB). In (IA) and (IB), R ,R , R = 1-10C alkyl, 1-4C alkoxy, N-mono- and N,N-di-(1-4C)-alkylamino, N-mono- and N,N-di-(1-4C)-alkylamino-(2-4C)-alkylene, Ph, halogen or H; R = as R except halogen and alkoxy; X = 2-6C alkylene or phenylene; Y = H, 2-4C hydroxyalkyl or hydroxypoly-(2-20C)-oxyalkylene; Z = 1-4C alkyl, Ph or as Y. Also claimed is the use of (IA) and/or (IB), esp. 1-(3-aminopropyl)-imidazole (IC), 1-(3-aminopropyl)-2-methylimidazole (ID) or 1-(3-aminopropyl)-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole (IE) as catalyst for the prodn. of polyisocyanate polyadducts.
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公开(公告)号:ES2115687T3
公开(公告)日:1998-07-01
申请号:ES93101611
申请日:1993-02-03
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: LUTTER HEINZ-DIETER DR , BRUCHMANN BERND DR , SPANG CLAUDIA , MINGES ROLAND DR , SCHERZER DIETRICH DR , LUGMAYR MICHAEL
IPC: C08G18/10 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/65 , C08G18/72 , C08G18/76 , C08G101/00 , C08J9/02
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of CFC-free flexible polyurethane(moulded) foams by reacting A) liquid polyisocyanate mixtures containing bonded urethane groups and containing from 20 to 30% by weight of NCO groups, themselves prepared by reacting a mixture of diphenylmethane diisocyanates and polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanates (crude MDI) with a polyether-polyol mixture having a hydroxyl number of from 120 to 25 comprising at least one polyoxypropylene glycol and at least one trifunctional polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene polyol containing from 90 to 10% by weight of ethylene oxide units or by reacting 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) or an MDI isomer mixture with said polyether polyol mixture to give an NCO-containing quasi-prepolymer, and diluting this quasi-prepolymer with crude MDI, with B) relatively high-molecular-weight polyhydroxyl compounds and optionally C) low-molecular-weight chain extenders and/or crosslinking agents, in the presence of D) blowing agents E) catalysts and optionally F) auxiliaries and/or additives, and to the urethane group-modified polyisocyanate mixtures (A) which can be used according to the invention.
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公开(公告)号:DE4333795A1
公开(公告)日:1995-04-06
申请号:DE4333795
申请日:1993-10-04
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: LUTTER HEINZ-DIETER DR , MERTES JUERGEN DR , BRUCHMANN BERND DR , SCHMUTZER KLAUS
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of thermoplastically mouldable rigid polyurethane foams by reacting a) organic polyisocyanates with b) a mixture of polyhydroxyl compounds containing, based on the total weight: b1) from 40 to 60 % by weight of a trifunctional polyoxyalkylene-polyol having a hydroxyl number of from 350 to 500, b2) from 15 to 30 % by weight of a difunctional polyoxyalkylene-polyol having a hydroxyl number of from 200 to 350, b3) from 5 to 20 % by weight of a difunctional or trifunctional polyoxyalkylene-polyol having a hydroxyl number of from 25 to 40, and b4) from 15 to 30 % by weight of a dialkylene glycol, in the presence of c) blowing agents, d) catalysts, e) auxiliaries and/or additives, and to the mixtures of relatively high-molecular-weight polyhydroxyl compounds which can be used for this purpose.
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公开(公告)号:DE4040466C2
公开(公告)日:1995-03-09
申请号:DE4040466
申请日:1990-12-18
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: HINZ WERNER DR , LUTTER HEINZ-DIETER DR , LEPPKES REINHARD DR
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公开(公告)号:DE4040466A1
公开(公告)日:1992-07-02
申请号:DE4040466
申请日:1990-12-18
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: HINZ WERNER DR , LUTTER HEINZ-DIETER DR , LEPPKES REINHARD DR
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公开(公告)号:DE3942329A1
公开(公告)日:1991-06-27
申请号:DE3942329
申请日:1989-12-21
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: LUTTER HEINZ-DIETER DR , HINZ WERNER DR , DECKER WALTER , LEPPKES REINHARD DR , REICH ERHARD DR , PETERS REINHARD DR , HAASE VOLKER , LUGMAYR MICHAEL
Abstract: Flexible polyurethane foams having low compressive strength and relatively good tensile strength are prepared by reacting a) a block polyoxypropylenepolyoxyethylenepolyol mixture which has a hydroxyl number of from 14 to 65, contains from 2 to 9% by weight, based on the weight of the polyoxypropylene units, of ethylene oxide units bonded in the terminal position and is prepared by anionic polymerization of the alkylene oxides with an initiator mixture having an average functionality of from 2.3 to 2.8 and consisting of water and glycerol and/or trimethylolpropane, or a mixture of these block polyoxypropylenepolyoxyethylenepolyol mixtures with bi- and/or trifunctional polyoxypropylenepolyoxyethylenepolyols having a hydroxyl number of from 20 to 70, and b) if required, low molecular weight chain extenders with c) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates in the presence of d) catalysts, e) blowing agents, preferably water, and if required, f) assistants and/or additives.
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公开(公告)号:DE3838031A1
公开(公告)日:1990-05-10
申请号:DE3838031
申请日:1988-11-09
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: HORN PETER DR , REHMER GERD DR , LUTTER HEINZ-DIETER DR , RAMLOW GERHARD DR
IPC: C08F216/14 , C08F218/10 , C08F220/28 , C08F220/58 , C08F222/20 , C08F226/00 , C08F226/06 , C08F290/06 , C08F299/02 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/62 , C08L75/04 , C09K23/52
Abstract: The novel copolymers having K values of from 5 to 80 are prepared by free-radical polymerisation of A) 20 to 80% by weight, based on the total weight of (A) and (B), of at least one olefinically unsaturated polyoxyalkylene alcohol or polyester alcohol adduct, (B) 80 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of (A) and (B), of at least one vinyl monomer from the group comprising N-vinylformamide, -2-pyrrolidone, -2-piperidone, -2-caprolactam, -imidazole, -2-ethyleneurea and -2-propyleneurea, C) 0 to 40 parts by weight of glycidyl acrylate and/or glycidyl methacrylate, D) 0 to 10 parts by weight of at least one alpha , beta -monoolefinically unsaturated acid and E) 0 to 30 parts by weight of at least one olefinically unsaturated carboxamide and/or carboxylate and/or styrene, the parts by weight of (C), (D) and (E) in each case being based on 100 parts by weight of the monomers (A) and (B). The copolymers are used as assistants and/or additives, for example as dispersion and/or emulsification assistants, or as additives for improving the mechanical properties, in formulations for the preparation of polyisocyanate polyaddition products.
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公开(公告)号:DE3838030A1
公开(公告)日:1990-05-10
申请号:DE3838030
申请日:1988-11-09
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: HORN PETER DR , REHMER GERD DR , LUTTER HEINZ-DIETER DR , RAMLOW GERHARD DR , HINZ WERNER DR , SCHMIDT HANS ULRICH
IPC: C08F216/14 , C08F218/10 , C08F220/28 , C08F220/58 , C08F222/20 , C08F226/00 , C08F226/06 , C08F290/06 , C08F299/02 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/62 , C08L75/04 , C09K23/52
Abstract: The novel copolymers having K values of from 5 to 80 are prepared by free-radical polymerisation of A) 20 to 80% by weight, based on the total weight of (A) and (B), of at least one olefinically unsaturated polyoxyalkylene alcohol or polyester alcohol adduct, (B) 80 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of (A) and (B), of at least one vinyl monomer from the group comprising N-vinylformamide, -2-pyrrolidone, -2-piperidone, -2-caprolactam, -imidazole, -2-ethyleneurea and -2-propyleneurea, C) 0.05 to 40 parts by weight of glycidyl acrylate and/or glycidyl methacrylate, D) 0 to 10 parts by weight of at least one alpha , beta -monoolefinically unsaturated acid and E) 0 to 30 parts by weight of at least one olefinically unsaturated carboxamide and/or carboxylate and/or styrene, the parts by weight of (C), (D) and (E) in each case being based on 100 parts by weight of the monomers (A) and (B). The copolymers are used as assistants and/or additives, for example as dispersion and/or emulsification assistants, or as additives for improving the mechanical properties, in formulations for the preparation of polyisocyanate polyaddition products.
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公开(公告)号:AT350414T
公开(公告)日:2007-01-15
申请号:AT01101422
申请日:2001-01-23
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BRUCHMANN BERND DR , BECKER ARMIN DR , LUTTER HEINZ-DIETER DR , SCHERZER DIETRICH DR , SCHAEFER HARALD DR
IPC: C08L75/04 , C08G18/06 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/62 , C08G18/72 , C08G101/00 , C08J9/00 , C08L75/08 , C08L101/00
Abstract: In a process for producing polyurethane foams by reacting isocyanates with compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups, the isocyanates used are (cyclo)aliphatic isocyanates and the reaction is carried out in the presence of substances which effect framework formation in the polyurethane foam.
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