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    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING DEPOSITS IN THE INTERIOR OF AN APPARATUS BY USING MICROWAVE RADIATION
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING DEPOSITS IN THE INTERIOR OF AN APPARATUS BY USING MICROWAVE RADIATION 审中-公开
    通过使用微波辐射测量装置内部沉积物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20160077022A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-17

    申请号：US14785971

    申请日：2014-04-22

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Inventor： Steffen WAGLÖHNER ,  Ingolf HENNIG

    IPC: G01N22/00

    CPC classification number: G01N22/00

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for measuring deposits in the interior (12) of an apparatus (10) by using microwave radiation, comprising the stepsa) arranging at least one microwave resonator (20) in the interior (12) of the apparatus (10), wherein the interior (36) of the microwave resonator (20) is connected to the interior (12) of the apparatus (10) such that an exchange of material can take place, or forming the interior of the apparatus (10) as at least one microwave resonator (20),b) introducing microwave radiation into the at least one microwave resonator (20) andc) determining a resonant frequency and/or a quality of a resonance of the at least one microwave resonator (20) ,wherein the steps b) and c) are repeated and, from a change in the resonant frequency and/or the quality of a resonance of the at least one microwave resonator (20), conclusions are drawn about the quantity and/or type of deposits in the interior (12) of the apparatus (10).Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for carrying out the method.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过使用微波辐射来测量装置（10）的内部（12）中的沉积物的方法，包括以下步骤：a）在装置的内部（12）中布置至少一个微波谐振器（20） 10），其中微波谐振器（20）的内部（36）连接到设备（10）的内部（12），使得材料的更换可以发生或形成设备（10）的内部， 作为至少一个微波谐振器（20），b）将微波辐射引入所述至少一个微波谐振器（20）中，以及c）确定所述至少一个微波谐振器（20）的谐振频率和/或谐振质量， ，其中重复步骤b）和c），并且根据所述至少一个微波谐振器（20）的谐振频率和/或谐振质量的变化，得出关于所述至少一个微波谐振器（20）的数量和/或类型的结论 沉积在设备（10）的内部（12）中。 此外，本发明涉及一种用于执行该方法的装置。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING DEPOSITS IN A PIPE SYSTEM OF AN APPARATUS
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING DEPOSITS IN A PIPE SYSTEM OF AN APPARATUS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190195810A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-06-27

    申请号：US16327049

    申请日：2017-08-03

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Inventor： Gerrit WATERS ,  Ingolf HENNIG ,  Steffen WAGLOEHNER ,  Eric JENNE ,  Heinrich LAIB

    IPC: G01N22/02 ,  G01S13/42

    CPC classification number: G01N22/02 ,  G01B15/00 ,  G01N22/00 ,  G01S13/42

    Abstract: A method for detecting deposits in a pipe system of an apparatus is proposed, the apparatus being flowed through by a fluid. In the method it is provided that at least one microwave probe is introduced into the pipe system in such a way that the fluid flows against a window (102) of the microwave probe that is transparent to microwave radiation, and that microwaves are coupled into the pipe system by way of at least one microwave probe,wherein a reflection measurement is carried out with one or two microwave probes, and/or at least two microwave probes are introduced into the pipe system at a distance from one another and a transmission measurement is carried out, wherein a comparison of measurement data with a reference or a previous measurement is used to deduce a constriction in the pipe system segment and the free cross-section at the constriction is determined, the detection of a constriction being used to deduce the presence of deposits. Further aspects of the invention relate to a microwave probe for coupling microwave radiation into the pipe system of an apparatus and to a measuring device for carrying out the method that comprises at least one such microwave probe.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING MULTI-LAYERED LIGNOCELLULOSE MATERIALS HAVING A CORE WITH SPECIAL PROPERTIES AND AT LEAST ONE UPPER AND ONE LOWER COVER LAYER
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING MULTI-LAYERED LIGNOCELLULOSE MATERIALS HAVING A CORE WITH SPECIAL PROPERTIES AND AT LEAST ONE UPPER AND ONE LOWER COVER LAYER 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20170361489A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-12-21

    申请号：US15534223

    申请日：2015-12-07

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Inventor： Stephan WEINKÖTZ ,  Ingolf HENNIG ,  Matthias SCHADE ,  Detlef KRUG ,  Marco MÄBERT

    IPC: B27N3/02 ,  B27N3/00 ,  B27N3/24

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the batchwise or continuous, preferably continuous production of multilayer lignocellulose materials with a core and with at least one upper and one lower outer layer, comprising the following steps: a) mixing of the components of the individual layers separately from one another, b) layer-by-layer scattering of the mixtures (for the core layer and for the outer layers) to give a mat, c) precompaction after the scattering of the individual layers, d) application of a high-frequency electrical field before, during and/or after the precompaction, and then e) hot pressing, where, in step a), for the core, the lignocellulose particles A) [component A)] are mixed with B) from 0 to 25% by weight of expanded plastics particles with bulk density in the range from 10 to 150 kg/m3 [component B)], C) from 1 to 15% by weight of one or more binders selected from the group consisting of aminoplastic resin and organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups [component C)], D) from 0 to 3% by weight of ammonium salts [component D)], E) from 0 to 5% by weight of additives [component E)] and F) from 0.1 to 3% by weight of alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts from the group of the sulfates, nitrates, halides and mixtures of these [component F)], and for the outer layers, the lignocellulose particles G) [component G)] are mixed with H) from 1 to 15% by weight of one or more binders selected from the group consisting of aminoplastic resin and organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups [component H)], I) from 0 to 2% by weight of ammonium salts [component I)], J) from 0 to 5% by weight of additives [component J)] and K) from 0 to 2% by weight of alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts from the group of the sulfates, nitrates, halides and mixtures of these [component K)], wherein, after step a), the mixture for the core comprises, based on the total dry weight of the mixture of components A) to F) from 3 to 15% by weight of water, the mixture(s) for the outer layers comprise(s), based on the total dry weight of the mixture(s) of components G) to K), from 5 to 20% by weight of water, and the following conditions are met: component F)≧1.1•component K) and [component F)+component D)]≧1.1•component K)+component I

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